USPP27012P2 - Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’ - Google Patents
Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27012P2 USPP27012P2 US14/121,720 US201414121720V USPP27012P2 US PP27012 P2 USPP27012 P2 US PP27012P2 US 201414121720 V US201414121720 V US 201414121720V US PP27012 P2 USPP27012 P2 US PP27012P2
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- cleome
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- 241001116782 Cleome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 53
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102220060038 rs758962678 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220604045 Homeobox protein SIX3_N79A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220604031 Homeobox protein SIX3_N79D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Botanical designation Cleome hybrida.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cleome plant, botanically known as Cleome hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Incleninro’.
- the new Cleome plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Heidesheim, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop new compact Cleome plants with spineless stems, large flowers and flower sterility.
- the new Cleome plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2010, of a proprietary selection of Cleome hybrida identified as code number Cl 10 6-1, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of the Cleome hybrida identified as code number 10-01, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Cleome plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Heidesheim, Germany in April, 2011.
- Plants of the new Cleome have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Cleome can be compared to plants of Cleome hybrida ‘Inncleosr’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,733. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Heidesheim, Germany, plants of the new Cleome and ‘Inncleosr’ differed in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Cleome can also be compared to plants of Cleome hybrida ‘Inclesnabl’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/573,174 (now abandoned). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Heidesheim, Germany, plants of the new Cleome and ‘Inclesnabl’ differed in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Incleninro’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Incleninro’.
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’, characterized by its compact, upright and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; dense and bushy plant form; spineless stems; freely flowering habit; purple violet-colored sterile flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Cleome hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘INCLENINRO’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cleome plant, botanically known as Cleome hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Incleninro’.
The new Cleome plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Heidesheim, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new compact Cleome plants with spineless stems, large flowers and flower sterility.
The new Cleome plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2010, of a proprietary selection of Cleome hybrida identified as code number Cl 10 6-1, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of the Cleome hybrida identified as code number 10-01, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Cleome plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Heidesheim, Germany in April, 2011.
Asexual reproduction of the new Cleome plant by cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Heidesheim, Germany since June, 2011 has shown that the unique features of this new Cleome plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Cleome have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Incleninro’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Incleninro’ as a new and distinct Cleome plant:
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- 1. Compact, upright and rounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit; dense and bushy plant form.
- 3. Spineless stems.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Purple violet-colored sterile flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Cleome differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Cleome have spineless stems whereas plants of the female parent selection have stems with spines.
- 2. Plants of the new Cleome have sterile flowers whereas plants of the female parent selection have fertile flowers.
Plants of the new Cleome differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Cleome have spineless stems whereas plants of the male parent selection have stems with spines.
- 2. Plants of the new Cleome have sterile flowers whereas plants of the male parent selection have fertile flowers.
- 3. Plants of the new Cleome and the male parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have white-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Cleome can be compared to plants of Cleome hybrida ‘Inncleosr’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,733. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Heidesheim, Germany, plants of the new Cleome and ‘Inncleosr’ differed in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Cleome were more compact than plants of ‘Inncleosr’.
- 2. Plants of the new Cleome were more freely branching than plants of ‘Inncleosr’.
- 3. Plants of the new Cleome were more freely flowering than plants of ‘Inncleosr’.
Plants of the new Cleome can also be compared to plants of Cleome hybrida ‘Inclesnabl’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/573,174 (now abandoned). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Heidesheim, Germany, plants of the new Cleome and ‘Inclesnabl’ differed in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Cleome were more compact than plants of ‘Inclesnabl’.
- 2. Plants of the new Cleome were more freely branching than plants of ‘Inclesnabl’.
- 3. Plants of the new Cleome and ‘Inclesnabl’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Inclesnabl’ had white-colored flower blushed with light pink towards the apex.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Cleome plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Cleome plant.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Incleninro’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Incleninro’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the spring in 10-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Bonsall, Calif. and under commercial practices typical of commercial Cleome production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 24° C., night temperatures ranged from 16° C. to 18° C. and light levels averaged 7,000 foot-candles. Plants were pinched one time and were six weeks old when the photographs and description were taken. Plants were grown under long day/short night conditions to induce flower initiation and development. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Cleome hybrida ‘Incleninro’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Cleome hybrida identified as code number Cl 10 6-1, not patented.
- Male, or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Cleome hybrida identified as code number 10-01, not patented.
-
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five to seven days at soil temperatures about 21° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven to nine days at soil temperatures about 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About twelve days at soil temperatures about 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 15 days at soil temperatures about 21° C.
- Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; compact, upright and rounded plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit, when pinched, about four primary lateral branches each with two to three secondary lateral branches develop.
- Plant height.—About 32 cm.
- Plant width (spread).—About 28 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 32 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Internode length: About 2.7 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent, minute; no spines observed. Color: Close to 146B.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate; palmately compound with five to occasionally seven leaflets per leaf.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Leaf length.—About 10.5 cm.
- Leaf width.—About 10.7 cm.
- Center leaflet length.—About 6.7 cm.
- Center leaflet width.—About 3 cm.
- Lateral leaflets length.—About 5.8 cm.
- Lateral leaflets width.—About 2.4 cm.
- Lower leaflets length.—About 4.3 cm.
- Lower leaflets width.—About 1.9 cm.
- Leaflet shape.—Elliptical.
- Leaflet apex.—Acute.
- Leaflet base.—Attenuate.
- Leaflet margin.—Entire and slightly sinuate.
- Leaflet texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Scattered pubescence; minute.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate, arcuate.
- Color.—Developing leaflets, upper surface: Close to 146A. Developing leaflets, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded leaflets, upper surface: Close to 147A; venation, close to 146C. Fully expanded leaflets, lower surface: Close to 146A; venation, close to 146D.
- Leaf petiole length.—About 8.2 cm.
- Leaf petiole diameter.—About 3.2 mm.
- Leaf petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent, minute.
- Leaf petiole color, upper surface.—Close to 146C.
- Leaf petiole color, lower surface.—Close to 146B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and flowering habit.—Single zygomorphic flowers arranged in short terminal racemes; flowers face upright to outwardly; freely flowering habit with about 48 flowers developing per raceme.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Long flowering period; plants flower continuously from spring until frost in southern California.
- Postproduction longevity.—Flowers last about three days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Flower buds.—Height: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Shape: Narrowly elongate. Color: Close to N77B.
- Inflorescence height.—About 8 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 8.5 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 3 cm.
- Flower height.—About 2.1 cm.
- Flower depth.—About 2.1 cm.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Typically four in a single whorl. Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: When opening, upper surface: Center, close to N80C; towards the apex, close to N77B; towards the base, close to 157B. When opening, lower surface: Center, close to N77C; towards the apex, close to N79D; towards the base, close to 157B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to N81C; towards the base, close to N81D; color becoming entirely white, close to N81D, with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Center, close to N81C; towards the apex, close to N81B; towards the base, close to N81D.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Typically four in a single whorl. Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent, minute. Color, upper surface: Close to 199A. Color, lower surface: Close to 199C.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Angle: Mostly upright. Strength: Strong; flexible. Texture: Pubescent, minute. Color: Close to 146C.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Angle: About 15° to 75° from peduncle axis. Strength: Strong; flexible. Texture: Pubescent, minute. Color: Close to 152B.
- Flower bracts.—Quantity and arrangement: One subtending each flower; sessile. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Cordate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146A.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Typically five. Filament length: About 2 mm. Filament color: Close to 152B. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther length: About 5 mm. Anther color: Close to 152D. Pollen amount: None observed; flowers sterile. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 2.5 cm; long and extended. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: Close to N79B. Style length: About 2.3 cm. Style color: Close to N79A. Ovary color: Close to 152D.
- Fruits and seeds.—Fruit and seed development have not been observed on plants of the new Cleome.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Cleome have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Cleome plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Cleome have been observed to have good garden performance and tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about 1° C. to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,720 USPP27012P2 (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,720 USPP27012P2 (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP27012P2 true USPP27012P2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
Family
ID=56507149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,720 Active 2035-01-21 USPP27012P2 (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Cleome plant named ‘Incleninro’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP27012P2 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-10-11 US US14/121,720 patent/USPP27012P2/en active Active
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