USPP26822P3 - Grapevine “IASMA ECO 2” - Google Patents
Grapevine “IASMA ECO 2” Download PDFInfo
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- USPP26822P3 USPP26822P3 US13/999,223 US201413999223V USPP26822P3 US PP26822 P3 USPP26822 P3 US PP26822P3 US 201413999223 V US201413999223 V US 201413999223V US PP26822 P3 USPP26822 P3 US PP26822P3
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000093727 Berzelia alopecuroides Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHELIUBJHYAEDK-OAIUPTLZSA-N Aspoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(=O)NC)=CC=C(O)C=C1 BHELIUBJHYAEDK-OAIUPTLZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O malvidin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013915 (+)-catechin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007219 (+)-catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723635 Arabis mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022794 Bestrophin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000609517 Carissa ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723697 Grapevine fanleaf virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219212 Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000546277 Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001492240 Grapevine virus A Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000903449 Homo sapiens Bestrophin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002878 Prunus cerasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid group Chemical class C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003803 hair density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009584 malvidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004149 wine analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
Definitions
- the new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollinated cross of the Teroldego variety (seed parent) and the Lagrein variety (pollen parent), neither of which are protected by plant patent, plant variety protection certificate, or similar.
- the seeds were subsequently germinated and the resulting plants were planted in the field.
- the present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant, and asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings.
- the resulting propagules were planted and were found to reproduce true-to-type through at least three generations of asexual reproduction, with the observations taking place from 2004 to 2010 in San Michele All'Adige (TN)—Trentino Alto Adige—Italy (46° 11′ Lat. N, 11° 28′ Long. E, 235 s.l.m.).
- the present variety produces red berries which are rounder, less sensitive to Botrytis cinerea and with a higher tannin content with respect to the two parents.
- the variety IASMA ECO 2 differs from the parents Teroldego and Lagrein in having no anthocyanin coloration of the apex, and in the absence of crawling and erect hairs compared to the parents which have a high density of crawling and sparse erect hair.
- the young sprout of IASMA ECO 2 has no creeping or erect hairs while its parents have them in a low amount.
- the tendrils of the variety IASMA ECO 2 are short, while those of its parents are long.
- the young leaves of Teroldego and Lagrein have green NN155C color, and a high density of creeping hairs between the ribs, while the color of the IASMA ECO 2 leaf is green 136D.
- the hair density between the ribs is medium in IASMA ECO 2.
- the mature leaf is large in Lagrein and Teroldego, and has three lobes, while in IASMA ECO 2 it is medium-sized with five lobes.
- the teeth of IASMA ECO 2 are tiny. One of their sides is concave, one side is rectilinear, as in Lagrein, but it differs from the Teroldego which has convex teeth.
- the teeth of the parents are medium sized.
- the petiole sinus is Brace shaped in the IASMA ECO 2 variety, while in Teroldego it is open V-shaped and open U-shaped in Lagrein.
- the base of the lateral sinus is V shaped in the parents while in IASMA ECO 2 it is U-shaped and has one tooth.
- the density of prostrate hairs and of erect hairs between the ribs is high in the parents, and medium and low in the variety IASMA ECO 2.
- the section of woody shoot is circular in Teroldego and Lagrein and in IASMA ECO 2 it is elliptic.
- the first inflorescence of variety IASMA ECO 2 is on the second node. Its basal bud (1-3) fertility is very high, while insertion of the first inflorescence in Lagrein is at the 3rd and 4th nodes, with medium fertility of the buds; in Teroldego the first inflorescence is at the 5th internode with very low bud fertility.
- the number of inflorescences per shoot is 1.1 to 2 in the parents and 2.1 to 3 for the variety IASMA ECO 2.
- the first inflorescence of IASMA ECO 2 is about 15 cm long and the date of full bloom is generally around June 10, while Lagrein has 15 cm inflorescence, and a date of full bloom in 7th June.
- the first inflorescence of Teroldego is 20 cm long and the date of full bloom is 7th June.
- the cluster of IASMA ECO 2 is very long (>24 cm), medium width ( ⁇ 12 cm) and loose, while Teroldego shows a cluster of similar size but very compact, while in Lagrein the bunches are compact and their length is between 16 and 24 cm and ⁇ 12 cm broad.
- the IASMA ECO 2 berry is elliptic, and narrow ( ⁇ 13 mm) with the hilum barely visible.
- the flesh is soft, and the length of pedicel is short ( ⁇ 7 mm).
- the berry width is 13-18 mm, the hilum is visible, the pulp is firm, and the pedicel short.
- the vesting period of IASMA ECO 2 is later than that of its parents.
- FIG. 1 provides photographic illustration in full color of “IASMA ECO 2” in various views. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- FIG. 2 provides a graphical representation of the average profile of aglycone flavonols and glycoside antocyanins in the present invention variety by percentile.
- FIG. 3 provides a graphical representation of the average profile of cinnamic acids in the present invention variety by percentile and by mg/kg.
- the present variety tested negative against each of the GFLV, ArMV, GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3, and GVA viruses.
- DNA was extracted from young leaves of different accessions for each variety by using the Doyle and Doyle extraction method (1990) as modified by Grando et al. (2003).
- Molecular markers were obtained by analyzing DNA specimens at the 9 microsatellite loci specified by the European projects named Gen-Res81 and Grape-Gen06 for vine variety characterisation and at locus VMC1B11 (Vitis Microsatellite Consortium).
- the primers and amplification conditions described by Thomas and Scott (1993) for locus VVS2, Bowers et al. (1996) for loci VVMD5 and VVMD7, Bowers et al. (1999) for loci VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28 and VVMD32 and Sefc et al. (1999) for loci VrZAG62 and VrZAG79 were applied.
- PCR products were separated and analyzed with the Genetic Analyzer ABI3130 and the GeneMapper® v4.0 software.
- Origin of grape Vineyard in S. Michele a./A. (S. Donà) vintage years 2004-2010.
- the present invention vine variety shows medium vigour with early sprouting stage, with blue-black, medium-small, spherical berry with medium thickness skin.
- the bunch is medium-sized, winged, cylindrical and slightly straggly. It has a medium yield and is relatively resistant to botrytis .
- Its physiological maturity occurs in the third stage; it shows an excellent capacity to accumulate sugars while preserving medium-high acidity values. It can perfectly stand winter cold and shows a good resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew. It prefers fertile hilly soils.
- the present invention vine variety is suited to produce both young and medium-long aged red wines.
- Young wines have a fruity taste (morello cherry and currant bush). When aged, spicy flavours become more accentuated; it shows a good acid resistance, also in case of small crops and particularly warm vintage years.
- the wines obtained from this vine variety show an excellent and deep ruby colour, good body, medium-high alcohol content, good tannin content, excellent texture and medium acidity. It is suitable to produce both young and medium-long aged wines; ageing and maturing create the typical character of noble red wines with spicy flavours and pleasant tannicity. It can also be successfully be used to cut other wines.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
This invention is a new and distinct grapevine variety named “IASMA ECO 2” which is characterized by producing red berries which are rounder, less sensitive to Botrytis cinerea and with a higher tannin content with respect to the two parents.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera L.
Variety denomination: “IASMA ECO 2”.
The present application is related to Community Plant Variety application 2012/2343, filed in the Community Plant Variety Office on Oct. 25, 2012, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollinated cross of the Teroldego variety (seed parent) and the Lagrein variety (pollen parent), neither of which are protected by plant patent, plant variety protection certificate, or similar. The seeds were subsequently germinated and the resulting plants were planted in the field. The present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant, and asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings. The resulting propagules were planted and were found to reproduce true-to-type through at least three generations of asexual reproduction, with the observations taking place from 2004 to 2010 in San Michele All'Adige (TN)—Trentino Alto Adige—Italy (46° 11′ Lat. N, 11° 28′ Long. E, 235 s.l.m.).
To the inventor's knowledge, there are no varieties similar to the new variety; being a crossing result, they contain 50% of the genetic material of the seed parent and 50% of the genetic material of the pollen parent.
The present variety produces red berries which are rounder, less sensitive to Botrytis cinerea and with a higher tannin content with respect to the two parents.
The variety IASMA ECO 2 differs from the parents Teroldego and Lagrein in having no anthocyanin coloration of the apex, and in the absence of crawling and erect hairs compared to the parents which have a high density of crawling and sparse erect hair.
The young sprout of IASMA ECO 2 has no creeping or erect hairs while its parents have them in a low amount.
The tendrils of the variety IASMA ECO 2 are short, while those of its parents are long.
The young leaves of Teroldego and Lagrein have green NN155C color, and a high density of creeping hairs between the ribs, while the color of the IASMA ECO 2 leaf is green 136D. The hair density between the ribs is medium in IASMA ECO 2.
The mature leaf is large in Lagrein and Teroldego, and has three lobes, while in IASMA ECO 2 it is medium-sized with five lobes. The teeth of IASMA ECO 2 are tiny. One of their sides is concave, one side is rectilinear, as in Lagrein, but it differs from the Teroldego which has convex teeth. The teeth of the parents are medium sized.
The petiole sinus is Brace shaped in the IASMA ECO 2 variety, while in Teroldego it is open V-shaped and open U-shaped in Lagrein. The base of the lateral sinus is V shaped in the parents while in IASMA ECO 2 it is U-shaped and has one tooth. The density of prostrate hairs and of erect hairs between the ribs is high in the parents, and medium and low in the variety IASMA ECO 2.
The section of woody shoot is circular in Teroldego and Lagrein and in IASMA ECO 2 it is elliptic.
The first inflorescence of variety IASMA ECO 2 is on the second node. Its basal bud (1-3) fertility is very high, while insertion of the first inflorescence in Lagrein is at the 3rd and 4th nodes, with medium fertility of the buds; in Teroldego the first inflorescence is at the 5th internode with very low bud fertility. The number of inflorescences per shoot is 1.1 to 2 in the parents and 2.1 to 3 for the variety IASMA ECO 2.
The first inflorescence of IASMA ECO 2 is about 15 cm long and the date of full bloom is generally around June 10, while Lagrein has 15 cm inflorescence, and a date of full bloom in 7th June. The first inflorescence of Teroldego is 20 cm long and the date of full bloom is 7th June.
The cluster of IASMA ECO 2 is very long (>24 cm), medium width (<12 cm) and loose, while Teroldego shows a cluster of similar size but very compact, while in Lagrein the bunches are compact and their length is between 16 and 24 cm and <12 cm broad.
The IASMA ECO 2 berry is elliptic, and narrow (<13 mm) with the hilum barely visible. The flesh is soft, and the length of pedicel is short (<7 mm). In Teroldego and Lagrein the berry width is 13-18 mm, the hilum is visible, the pulp is firm, and the pedicel short.
The vesting period of IASMA ECO 2 is later than that of its parents.
Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter or represented as a numerical designator indicate values based upon R.H.S. Colour Chart, published by The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Throughout this specification subjective description values conform to those set forth by the Community Plant Variety Office (France) in the Technical Questionnaire for Grapevine varieties.
The descriptive matter which follows pertains to “IASMA ECO 2” plants grown in the vicinity of San Michele All'Adige (TN)—Trentino Alto Adige—Italy (46° 11′ Lat. N, 11° 28′ Long. E, 235 s.l.m.) from 2004 to 2010, and is believed to apply to plants of the variety grown under similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere:
- Young shoot: (10-30 cm).
-
- Aperture of tip.—(Fully open).
- Distribution of anthocyanin pigmentation of tip.—(Absent).
- Intensity anthocyanin pigmentation of tip.—(None).
- Density prostrate hairs of tip.—(None).
- Density erect hairs of extremity.—(None).
-
- Shoot on blooming:
-
- Attitude 3.—(Semi-erect).
- Color of dorsal side of internodes.—(Green 150A-red 44B).
- Color of ventral side of internodes.—(Green 149).
- Color of dorsal side of nodes.—(Green 150A-red 44B).
- Color of ventral side of nodes.—(Green 149).
- Density erect hairs on nodes.—(None).
- Density erect hairs on internodes.—(None).
- Density prostrate hairs on nodes.—(None).
- Density prostrate hairs on internodes.—(None).
- Anthocyanin pigmentation on the latent bud scales.—(Basal).
- Intensity anthocyanin pigmentation the bud scales.—(Weak).
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Number of consecutive tendrils.—(2 or less).
- Length.—(Short).
-
- Young leaf:
-
- Color of the upper side 1.—(Green 136D).
- Density prostrate hairs between the veins.—(Medium).
- Density erect hairs between the veins.—(None).
- Density prostrate hairs on veins.—(Medium).
- Density erect hairs on veins.—(Medium).
-
- Mature leaf:
-
- Size of blade.—(Medium).
- Shape of blade.—(Pentagonal).
- Number of lobes.—(Five).
- Color of the upper side.—(Medium green 149A).
- Anthocyanin pigmentation veins on the upper side.—(Absent).
- Anthocyanin pigmentation veins on the lower side.—(Absent).
- Goffering of blade.—(Weak).
- Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—(Present).
- Profile in cross section.—(Revolute).
- Blistering of upper side.—(Weak).
- Shape of teeth.—(Mixed).
- Size of teeth in relation to blade size.—(Small).
- Length of teeth compared with their width.—(Short).
- Degree of opening of petiole sinus.—(Very wide open).
- Shape of base of petiole sinus.—(Brace-shaped).
- Teeth of the petiole sinus.—(Absent).
- Petiole sinus base delimited by veins.—(Absent).
- Degree of opening of upper lateral sinuses.—(Slightly overlapped).
- Shape of base of upper lateral sinuses.—(U-shaped).
- Teeth in the upper lateral sinuses.—(Present).
- Density of prostrate hairs between the veins of the lower side.—(Medium).
- Density of erect hairs between the veins of the lower side.—(Absent).
- Density of prostrate hairs on the veins of the side.—(Low).
- Density of erect hairs on the veins of the lower side.—(Medium).
- Prostrate hairs on the main veins of the upper side.—(Absent).
- Erect hairs on the main veins of the upper side.—(Absent).
- Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—(None).
- Density of erect hairs on petiole.—(None).
- Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—(Slightly longer).
-
- Woody shoot:
-
- Cross section.—(Elliptic).
- Structure of surface.—(Striate).
- Main color.—(Brownish).
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Sexual organs.—(Stamens complete, gynoecium developed).
-
- Bunch:
-
- Length.—(Very long, >24 cm).
- Width.—(Medium, <12 cm).
- Density.—(Loose).
- Length of peduncle.—(Short).
- Lignification of peduncle.—(At the base only).
- Shape.—(Conical).
- Number of wings.—(1-2 wings).
-
- Berry:
-
- Length.—(Short, <13 mm).
- Width.—(Narrow, <13 mm).
- Uniformity of size.—(Uniform).
- Shape.—(Globose).
- Color of the skin.—(Blue black 89C).
- Uniformity of the color of the skin.—(Uniform).
- Bloom.—(Medium).
- Thickness of the skin.—(Medium).
- Hilum.—(Little visible).
- Intensity anthocyanin pigmentation of the flesh.—(None).
- Juiciness of the flesh.—(Very juicy).
- Must yield.—(Medium).
- Firmness of the flesh.—(Soft).
- Particular flavor.—(None).
- Length of pedicel.—(Short, <7 mm).
- Ease of detachment from pedicel.—(Easy).
- Formation of seeds.—(Complete).
- Time of autumn coloring of leaves.—(Reddish).
-
- Phenologic characteristics:
-
- Time of bud burst.—Early.
- Time of full bloom.—Medium.
- Time of berry ripening.—Medium.
- Time of maturity.—Medium-late.
-
- Productive characteristics:
-
- Real fertility of the buds.—1.44.
- Potential fertility.—1.56.
- Position of the first bunch.—3rd-4th bud.
- Production of grapes per vine.—Kg 3.21.
- Yield per hectare quintal.—115.
- Medium weight bunch.—g 214.
- Medium weight berry.—g 1.32.
- Sugars, brix degree.—22.0.
- Total acid content.—g/l 8.10.
- pH.—3.25.
-
The present variety tested negative against each of the GFLV, ArMV, GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3, and GVA viruses.
DNA was extracted from young leaves of different accessions for each variety by using the Doyle and Doyle extraction method (1990) as modified by Grando et al. (2003). Molecular markers were obtained by analyzing DNA specimens at the 9 microsatellite loci specified by the European projects named Gen-Res81 and Grape-Gen06 for vine variety characterisation and at locus VMC1B11 (Vitis Microsatellite Consortium). In particular, the primers and amplification conditions described by Thomas and Scott (1993) for locus VVS2, Bowers et al. (1996) for loci VVMD5 and VVMD7, Bowers et al. (1999) for loci VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28 and VVMD32 and Sefc et al. (1999) for loci VrZAG62 and VrZAG79 were applied. PCR products were separated and analyzed with the Genetic Analyzer ABI3130 and the GeneMapper® v4.0 software.
| Microsatellite markers | |
| IASMA | VVMD | VVMD | VVMD | | VVMD2 |
| ECO | |||||
| 2 | 5 | 7 | 25 | 7 | 8 |
| 225 | 227 | 247 | 247 | 240 | 240 | 177 | 183 | 229 | 229 | |
| IASMA | VVMD3 | VMC1B1 | | VrZAG7 | |
| ECO | |||||
| 2 | 2 | VVS2 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 241 | 263 | 134 | 154 | 167 | 173 | 191 | 193 | 243 | 255 | |
The series of summary tables below contain the findings for various vintage years concerning the present invention “IASMA ECO 2” vine variety compared to the reference vine variety.
Average data relative to some plant production parameters observed at the San Michele a/A (TN) vineyard (vintage years 2004-2010): vine grown following the Guyot method (arched shoot pruned at 8-10 sprouts/vine).
| |
TEROLDEGO | |
| S. Michele a/A | S. Michele a/A | |
| Grape/vine production (kg) | 3.17 | 4.12 |
| Actual shoot fertility | 1.44 | 1.29 |
| Potential shoot fertility | 1.56 | 1.57 |
| Wood/vine production (kg) | 0.559 | 0.494 |
| Must sugars (°Brix) | 22.00 | 20.80 |
| Moulds (%) bunch botrytis | 3.25 | 36.7 |
| Moulds (%) rachis desiccation | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Grape/wood ratio | 5.68 | 8.340 |
Average data relative to mechanical bunch analysis and must chemical composition. Collection of bunches in the vintage years 2004-2010 at technological maturity (first or second half of September). Vineyard in S. Michele a./A. (S. Donà).
| |
| Values |
| Limit v. |
| Average v. | Min | max | ||
| Mechanical bunch analysis g |
| bunch average weight | 214 | 106 | 237 | |
| berry average weight | g | 1.30 | 1.12 | 1.70 |
| berry longitudinal | mm | 13 | 10 | 15 |
| diameter | ||||
| berry average diameter | mm | 13 | 9 | 15 |
| Bunch composition |
| berries | (% in weight) | 94.5 | 93.3 | 96.7 |
| stems | (% in weight) | 5.5 | 3.3 | 6.7 |
| Berry composition |
| skins | (% in weight) | 21.6 | 15.9 | 30.8 |
| seeds | (% in weight) | 3.96 | 3.67 | 4.20 |
| pulp and must | (% in weight) | 68.5 | 57.9 | 74.0 |
| must yield | (% in | 62.3 | 52.8 | 66.1 |
| volume/weight) |
| Chemical must composition |
| sugars | °Brix | 22.00 | 17.40 | 24.30 |
| total acidity | g/l | 8.10 | 6.91 | 10.50 |
| pH | 3.25 | 3.13 | 3.41 | |
| tartaric acid | g/l | 6.24 | 5.31 | 7.11 |
| malic acid | g/l | 3.94 | 1.65 | 6.22 |
| potassium | g/l | 1.33 | 0.89 | 1.94 |
| Average data relative to the analysis of secondary metabolite profiles (aglycone flavonols and glycoside antocyanins of fruits) that characterise the variety's compositional phenotype. | ||||
Wine analysis.
Origin of grape: Vineyard in S. Michele a./A. (S. Donà) vintage years 2004-2010.
| |
| Extreme | ||
| values |
| Average | Min | Max | |
| alcohol content % vol. | 12.54 | 11.92 | 13.28 |
| total acidity in tartaric acid g/l | 5.14 | 4.75 | 5.89 |
| dry extract g/l | 27.90 | 25.40 | 31.20 |
| pH | 3.62 | 3.40 | 3.85 |
| total antocyanins (mg/l such as | 967 | 823 | 1147 |
| malvidin 3-monoglucoside chloride) | |||
| total polyphenols mg/l (+) catechin | 2079 | 1653 | 2395 |
BEHAVIOUR IN VEGETATIVE MULTIPLICATION
-
- Grafted vine affinity with the most popular holders—good
The present invention vine variety shows medium vigour with early sprouting stage, with blue-black, medium-small, spherical berry with medium thickness skin. The bunch is medium-sized, winged, cylindrical and slightly straggly. It has a medium yield and is relatively resistant to botrytis. Its physiological maturity occurs in the third stage; it shows an excellent capacity to accumulate sugars while preserving medium-high acidity values. It can perfectly stand winter cold and shows a good resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew. It prefers fertile hilly soils.
The present invention vine variety is suited to produce both young and medium-long aged red wines. Young wines have a fruity taste (morello cherry and currant bush). When aged, spicy flavours become more accentuated; it shows a good acid resistance, also in case of small crops and particularly warm vintage years. The wines obtained from this vine variety show an excellent and deep ruby colour, good body, medium-high alcohol content, good tannin content, excellent texture and medium acidity. It is suitable to produce both young and medium-long aged wines; ageing and maturing create the typical character of noble red wines with spicy flavours and pleasant tannicity. It can also be successfully be used to cut other wines.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of grapevine as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/999,223 USPP26822P3 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Grapevine “IASMA ECO 2” |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/999,223 USPP26822P3 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Grapevine “IASMA ECO 2” |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20150223382P1 US20150223382P1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| USPP26822P3 true USPP26822P3 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
Family
ID=56100767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/999,223 Active 2034-02-07 USPP26822P3 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Grapevine “IASMA ECO 2” |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP26822P3 (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-01-31 US US13/999,223 patent/USPP26822P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PLUTO Plant Variety Database Jun. 20, 2015. p. 1. * |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/999,222, filed Jan. 31, 2014, Stefani. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150223382P1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
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