USPP26379P2 - Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’ - Google Patents
Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP26379P2 USPP26379P2 US14/120,880 US201414120880V USPP26379P2 US PP26379 P2 USPP26379 P2 US PP26379P2 US 201414120880 V US201414120880 V US 201414120880V US PP26379 P2 USPP26379 P2 US PP26379P2
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- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001081203 Verbena Species 0.000 description 28
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 244000211317 Glandularia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/86—Verbenaceae, e.g. Verbena
Definitions
- Botanical designation Verbena hybrida.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant, botanically known as Verbena hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duempflapus’.
- the new Verbena plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and semi-upright Verbena plants with numerous large and attractive flowers.
- the new Verbena plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2011 in Rheinberg, Germany of a proprietary selection of Verbena hybrida identified as code number V10-1499-002, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Verbena hybrida identified as code number F-22-1209, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Verbena plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2013.
- Plants of the new Verbena have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Verbena differ from plants of the female parent selection primarily in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have red-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Verbena are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
- Plants of the new Verbena differ from plants of the male parent selection primarily in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have light lavender-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Verbena are not as compact as plants of the male parent selection.
- Plants of the new Verbena can be compared to plants of the Verbena hybrida ‘Lan Bule’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,604. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Verbena differed from plants of ‘Lan Bule’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duempflapus’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’, characterized by its compact, semi-upright and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; and large purple-colored flowers.
Description
Botanical designation: Verbena hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘DUEMPFLAPUS’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant, botanically known as Verbena hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duempflapus’.
The new Verbena plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and semi-upright Verbena plants with numerous large and attractive flowers.
The new Verbena plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2011 in Rheinberg, Germany of a proprietary selection of Verbena hybrida identified as code number V10-1499-002, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Verbena hybrida identified as code number F-22-1209, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Verbena plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2013.
Asexual reproduction of the new Verbena plant by terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany since June, 2013 has shown that the unique features of this new Verbena plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Verbena have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duempflapus’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duempflapus’ as a new and distinct Verbena plant:
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- 1. Compact, semi-upright and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Large purple-colored flowers; flowers held above and beyond the foliar plane in mounded umbels.
Plants of the new Verbena differ from plants of the female parent selection primarily in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have red-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Verbena are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Verbena differ from plants of the male parent selection primarily in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have light lavender-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Verbena are not as compact as plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Verbena can be compared to plants of the Verbena hybrida ‘Lan Bule’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,604. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Verbena differed from plants of ‘Lan Bule’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Verbena were more freely branching than plants of ‘Lan Bule’.
- 2. Plants of the new Verbena had larger leaves than plants of ‘Lan Bule’.
- 3. Plants of the new Verbena were more freely flowering than plants of ‘Lan Bule’.
- 4. Plants of the new Verbena had larger flowers than plants of ‘Lan Bule’.
- 5. Plants of the new Verbena and ‘Lan Bule’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Lan Bule’ had dark blue violet-colored flowers.
- 6. Plants of the new Verbena had shorter peduncles than plants of ‘Lan Bule’.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Verbena plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Verbena plant.
The photograph is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duempflapus’.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in 12-cm containers during the summer in a glass-covered greenhouse in Rheinberg, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial Verbena production. During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures averaged 18° C. and light levels averaged 4,500 lux. Plants were pinched one time three weeks after planting and were ten weeks old when the photograph and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Verbena hybrida ‘Duempflapus’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Verbena hybrida identified as code number V10-1409-002, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Verbena hybrida identified as code number F-22-1209, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant habit.—Compact, semi-upright and mounding plant habit; freely branching habit with about eight to nine primary lateral branches with secondary lateral branches potentially forming at every node; pinching enhances lateral branch development; dense and bushy plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 25.5 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 64 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 20 cm.
- Diameter.—About 3 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2.5 cm.
- Texture.—Pubescent.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Color.—Close to 144A.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 4.1 cm.
- Width.—About 1.6 cm.
- Shape.—Lanceolate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Lobed.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent, coarse.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137D. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 137C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation, close to 139D.
- Petioles.—Length: About 4.2 mm. Diameter: About 1.6 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138D.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and habit.—Salverform flowers arranged in hemispherical terminal umbels; umbels dense and mounding; numerous umbels per plant; flowers face upward or outwardly depending on position in the umbel; freely flowering habit with about 15 to 18 flowers per inflorescence and about 450 to 570 flowers developing per plant.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously from the spring through the fall in Germany; plants begin flowering about eight weeks after planting.
- Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about one week on the plant; flowers persistent.
- Inflorescence height.—About 3.4 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 4.75 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.6 mm. Shape: Oval to tubular. Color: Close to 86A.
- Flowers.—Appearance: Salverform, five-parted fused corolla. Diameter: About 2.1 cm. Depth: About 3.2 cm. Throat diameter: About 2.4 mm. Tube length: About 2.2 cm.
- Corolla.—Arrangement: Single whorl of five fused petals. Petal lobe length: About 9.2 mm. Petal lobe width: About 8.2 mm. Petal lobe shape: Obovate. Petal lobe apex: Emarginate. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Petal lobe, when opening, upper surface: Close to 78A. Petal lobe, when opening, lower surface: Close to 78C. Petal lobe, fully opened, upper surface: Close to 78B; color becoming closer to 88B with development. Petal lobe, fully opened, lower surface: Close to 78D. Throat: Close to 157C. Tube: Close to 157C.
- Calyx.—Arrangement: Star-shaped calyx with five fused sepals. Sepal length: About 1.3 cm. Sepal width: About 2 mm. Sepal shape: Ligulate. Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent, coarse. Sepal color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143A.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2.75 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144B.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 0.5 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity and arrangement: About four per flower, adnate to corolla tube. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther shape: Oval. Anther color: Close to 149A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 2D. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 1.9 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 140B. Style length: About 1.8 cm. Style color: Close to 157B. Ovary color: Close to 143B. Fruits and seeds: Fruit and seed development has not been observed on plants of the new Verbena.
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- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Verbena have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 5° C. to about 40° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Verbena have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Verbena plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,880 USPP26379P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,880 USPP26379P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP26379P2 true USPP26379P2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
Family
ID=55175152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,880 Active 2034-07-10 USPP26379P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Verbena plant named ‘Duempflapus’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP26379P2 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-07-07 US US14/120,880 patent/USPP26379P2/en active Active
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