USPP26222P2 - Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ - Google Patents
Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP26222P2 USPP26222P2 US13/998,440 US201313998440V USPP26222P2 US PP26222 P2 USPP26222 P2 US PP26222P2 US 201313998440 V US201313998440 V US 201313998440V US PP26222 P2 USPP26222 P2 US PP26222P2
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- 241000218033 Hibiscus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 51
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 244000130592 Hibiscus syriacus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000018081 Hibiscus syriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/60—Malvaceae, e.g. cotton or hibiscus
- A01H6/608—Hibiscus
Definitions
- Botanical designation Hibiscus syriacus.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus , botanically known as Hibiscus syriacus , commercially known as Rose-of-Sharon or Althea, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SHIMCR1’.
- the new Hibiscus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Suwon, Korea.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop new Hibiscus plants with large attractive flowers.
- the new Hibiscus plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventor in July, 2002 of Hibiscus syriacus ‘Kwangmyung’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Hibiscus syriacus ‘Samchulli’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Hibiscus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in July, 2008 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Suwon, Korea.
- Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Kwangmyung’. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of ‘Kwangmyung’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the male parent, ‘Samchulli’. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of ‘Samchulli’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the Hibiscus syriacus ‘Minrosa’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/642,987 (abandoned). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Grand Haven, Mich., plants of the new Hibiscus differed from plants of ‘Minrosa’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘SHIMCR1’ grown in a ground bed in an outdoor nursery.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘SHIMCR1’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’, characterized by its relatively compact and upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; large and flat flowers with dark pink-colored undulate petals and dark red-colored centers and venation; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Hibiscus syriacus.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SHIMCR1’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus, botanically known as Hibiscus syriacus, commercially known as Rose-of-Sharon or Althea, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SHIMCR1’.
The new Hibiscus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Suwon, Korea. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new Hibiscus plants with large attractive flowers.
The new Hibiscus plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventor in July, 2002 of Hibiscus syriacus ‘Kwangmyung’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Hibiscus syriacus ‘Samchulli’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Hibiscus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in July, 2008 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Suwon, Korea.
Asexual reproduction of the new Hibiscus plant by softwood cuttings since June, 2009 in a controlled environment in Suwon, Korea has shown that the unique features of this new Hibiscus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SHIMCR1’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SHIMCR1’ as a new and distinct Hibiscus plant:
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- 1. Relatively compact and upright to outwardly spreading plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Large and flat flowers with dark pink-colored undulate petals and dark red-colored centers and venation.
- 5. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Kwangmyung’. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of ‘Kwangmyung’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are broader than petals of plants of ‘Kwangmyung’.
- 2. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are imbricate whereas petals of plants of ‘Kwangmyung’ are not imbricate.
- 3. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are more undulate than petals of plants of ‘Kwangmyung’.
Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the male parent, ‘Samchulli’. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of ‘Samchulli’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Flowers of plants of the new Hibiscus have a larger “eye” than flowers of plants of ‘Samchulli’.
- 2. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are imbricate whereas petals of plants of ‘Samchulli’ are not imbricate.
- 3. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are more undulate than petals of plants of ‘Samchulli’.
- 4. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are dark pink in color whereas petals of plants of ‘Samchulli’ are lavender pink in color.
Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the Hibiscus syriacus ‘Minrosa’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/642,987 (abandoned). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Grand Haven, Mich., plants of the new Hibiscus differed from plants of ‘Minrosa’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Hibiscus were more compact than plants of ‘Minrosa’.
- 2. Plants of the new Hibiscus had larger flowers than plants of ‘Minrosa’.
- 3. Plants of the new Hibiscus had dark pink-colored flowers whereas plants of ‘Minrosa’ had soft pink-colored flowers.
- 4. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus were more undulate than petals of plants of ‘Minrosa’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Hibiscus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Hibiscus plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘SHIMCR1’ grown in a ground bed in an outdoor nursery.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘SHIMCR1’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in ground beds and three-gallon containers during the spring and summer in an outdoor nursery in Grand Haven, Mich. and under cultural practices typical of commercial Hibiscus production. Plants were three years old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the following detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Hibiscus syriacus ‘SHIMCR1’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Hibiscus syriacus ‘Kwangmyung’, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Hibiscus syriacus ‘Samchulli’, not patented.
-
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By softwood cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About four weeks at temperatures about 24° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About six months at temperatures about 24° C.
- Root description.—Thick, white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Perennial deciduous shrub; relatively compact and upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit, usually about four primary basal branches with numerous secondary lateral branches developing per plant; pinching enhances lateral branch development.
- Plant height.—About 59 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 34 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 28 cm.
- Diameter.—About 5 mm.
- Internode length.—About 3.5 cm.
- Texture, immature.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Texture, mature.—Woody.
- Color, immature.—Close to 137A.
- Color, mature.—Close to 197A.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 7.1 cm.
- Width.—About 6 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Retuse.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Lobed.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent; coarse.
- Venation pattern.—Palmate; reticulate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A; venation, close to 139A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137B; venation, close to 139B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 137B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower appearance and arrangement.—Single rotate flowers; flowers terminal and axillary; freely flowering habit with usually about six flowers developing per lateral branch; flowers face upright to outwardly.
- Flower longevity.—Flowers last for about two to three days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Hibiscus flower continuously throughout the summer in Michigan.
- Flower diameter.—About 8.5 cm.
- Flower length (height): About 5.5 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 cm. Shape: Ovate. Color: Close to 59A and 63A.
- Petals.—Arrangement and quantity: Single whorl of five petals; petals imbricate. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 6.5 cm. Shape: Roughly orbicular. Apex: Broadly obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; undulate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Rugose, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 66B to 66C; towards the base and venation, close to 46A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 66B to 66C; towards the base and venation, close to 45D. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 66C to 66D; towards the base and venation, close to 46A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 66C to 66D; towards the base and venation, close to 45D. Throat: Close to 46A. Tube: Close to 45D.
- Sepals.—Arrangement and quantity: Single whorl of five sepals fused into a tubular calyx. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Subulate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, when opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 137D. Color, when opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 139C.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 1.6 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Angle: About 30° to 50° from the stem axis. Color: Close to 137D.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower: About 54. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: Close to 11B. Amount of pollen: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 11C. Gynoecium: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 5.5 cm. Style length: About 3.7 cm. Style color: Close to 13D. Stigma appearance: Five-parted, rounded. Stigma color: Close to 13D. Ovary color: Close to 70D.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Hibiscus.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Hibiscus have been observed to have excellent garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about −20° C. to about 43° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Hibiscus plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/998,440 USPP26222P2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/998,440 USPP26222P2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP26222P2 true USPP26222P2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
Family
ID=54784046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/998,440 Active 2034-05-09 USPP26222P2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP26222P2 (en) |
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2013
- 2013-10-31 US US13/998,440 patent/USPP26222P2/en active Active
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