USPP24251P2 - Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ - Google Patents
Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP24251P2 USPP24251P2 US13/506,504 US201213506504V USPP24251P2 US PP24251 P2 USPP24251 P2 US PP24251P2 US 201213506504 V US201213506504 V US 201213506504V US PP24251 P2 USPP24251 P2 US PP24251P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- viburnum
- plants
- new
- close
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 241000208832 Viburnum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 235000019013 Viburnum opulus Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241000673331 Viburnum carlesii Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the new Viburnum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new fragrant Viburnum plants with unique and attractive foliage and flower coloration.
- the new Viburnum plant originated from an open-pollination in 1999 of an unnamed selection of Viburnum carlesii , not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Viburnum carlesii , not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Viburnum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 2009 as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich.
- Plants of the new Viburnum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Viburnum can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Viburnum differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Viburnum can be compared to plants of the Viburnum carlesii ‘Compactum’, not patented. Plants of the new Viburnum differ from plants of ‘Compactum’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Spiro’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a developing inflorescence of ‘Spiro’.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’, characterized by its upright and somewhat outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; red purple-colored flower buds; numerous strongly fragrant light pink to white-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Viburnum carlesii.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SPIRO’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Viburnum plant, botanically known as Viburnum carlesii and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Spiro’.
The new Viburnum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new fragrant Viburnum plants with unique and attractive foliage and flower coloration.
The new Viburnum plant originated from an open-pollination in 1999 of an unnamed selection of Viburnum carlesii, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Viburnum carlesii, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Viburnum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 2009 as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich.
Asexual reproduction of the new Viburnum plant by softwood cuttings in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich. since the spring of 2009 has shown that the unique features of this new Viburnum plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Viburnum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Spiro’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Spiro’ as a new and distinct Viburnum plant:
-
- 1. Upright and somewhat outwardly spreading plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Red purple-colored flower buds.
- 5. Numerous strongly fragrant light pink to white-colored flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Viburnum can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Viburnum differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Viburnum are more vigorous than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Flower buds of plants of the new Viburnum are darker in color than flower buds of plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Flowers of plants of the new Viburnum are more fragrant than flowers of plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Viburnum can be compared to plants of the Viburnum carlesii ‘Compactum’, not patented. Plants of the new Viburnum differ from plants of ‘Compactum’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Viburnum are not as compact as plants of ‘Compactum’.
- 2. Plants of the new Viburnum are faster growing than plants of ‘Compactum’.
- 3. Flower buds of plants of the new Viburnum are darker in color than flower buds of plants of ‘Compactum’.
- 4. Flowers of plants of the new Viburnum are more fragrant than flowers of plants of ‘Compactum’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Viburnum plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Viburnum plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Spiro’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a developing inflorescence of ‘Spiro’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants of the new Viburnum grown during the spring in ground beds in an outdoor nursery in Grand Haven, Mich. and under cultural practices which closely approximate commercial Viburnum production. Plants were one year old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Viburnum carlesii ‘Spiro’.
- Parentage:
-
- Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed selection of Viburnum carlesii, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Viburnum carlesii, not patented.
-
- Propagation:
-
- Type.—By softwood cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 20 days at 25° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three months at 25° C.
- Root description.—Fine to thick, fibrous.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Plant and growth habit.—Deciduous perennial shrub; upright and somewhat outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with numerous primary lateral branches; pinching (removal of terminal apices) will enhance lateral branch development.
- Plant height.—About 1.4 meters.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 1 meter.
-
- Lateral branch description:
-
- Length.—About 27 cm.
- Diameter.—About 5 mm.
- Internode length.—About 10 cm.
- Texture.—Developing stems, pubescent; developed stems, smooth, glabrous.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Aspect.—About 20° to 40° from vertical.
- Color, developing.—Close to 197B.
- Color, developed.—Close to 197A.
-
- Foliage description:
-
- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 11 cm.
- Width.—About 7 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137B. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A; venation, close to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation, close to 138B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138B.
-
- Flower description:
-
- Flower appearance and arrangement.—Single salverform flowers arranged in terminal cymes; freely flowering habit with usually about 61 flowers per inflorescence; flowers face upright to outwardly.
- Natural flowering season.—Continuous flowering from the late spring to early summer in Grand Haven, Mich.; flowers last about four to six weeks on the plant and about two to three weeks as a cut flower; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—Strongly fragrant; sweet, pleasant.
- Inflorescence height.—About 7 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 8 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 2 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 1.5 cm.
- Flower bud.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Shape: Club-shaped. Color: Close to 58A.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Single whorl of five. Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 5 mm. Lobe shape: Rounded. Apex: Obtuse. Margin: Entire, undulate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 66D. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 155C tinged with close to 73D; color becoming closer to 155D with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 66D and 73D.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Two. Length: About 3 mm to 4 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143B. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143B.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 138C.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 138C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower: About five. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther size: About 1 mm by 0.3 mm. Anther color: Close to 138B. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 138D. Gynoecium: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1 mm. Style length: About 0.5 mm. Style color: Close to 138D. Stigma shape: Three-parted, flat. Stigma color: Close to 177A. Ovary color: Close to 178B.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Viburnum.
-
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Viburnum have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about −15° C. to about 35° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Viburnum have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Viburnum plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/506,504 USPP24251P2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/506,504 USPP24251P2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP24251P2 true USPP24251P2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
Family
ID=50072329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/506,504 Active 2032-07-21 USPP24251P2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP24251P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP36732P2 (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2025-06-10 | Spring Meadow Nursery, Inc. | Viburnum plant named ‘SMNVCST’ |
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 US US13/506,504 patent/USPP24251P2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP36732P2 (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2025-06-10 | Spring Meadow Nursery, Inc. | Viburnum plant named ‘SMNVCST’ |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP23214P2 (en) | Buddleja plant named ‘Pink Pagoda’ | |
| USPP24251P2 (en) | Viburnum plant named ‘Spiro’ | |
| USPP24227P2 (en) | Viburnum plant named ‘Redell’ | |
| USPP24252P2 (en) | Lilac plant named ‘Pink Perfume’ | |
| USPP26246P2 (en) | Physocarpus plant named ‘Bert Dart's G’ | |
| USPP21922P2 (en) | Campanula plant named ‘PKMP07’ | |
| USPP20019P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘Lynn’ | |
| USPP25872P2 (en) | Viburnum plant named ‘SMVCB’ | |
| USPP26655P2 (en) | Spiraea plant named ‘SMSMBK’ | |
| USPP28900P2 (en) | Salvia plant named ‘Barsalcaram’ | |
| USPP28652P3 (en) | Lavandula plant named ‘Anouk Deluxe 1312’ | |
| USPP27474P2 (en) | Crapemyrtle plant named ‘G2X133271’ | |
| USPP27551P3 (en) | Physocarpus plant named ‘SMPOMINI’ | |
| USPP24842P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘MAKD’ | |
| USPP28630P3 (en) | Catharanthus plant named ‘Suncatfe 43’ | |
| USPP21991P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘Wim Rutten’ | |
| USPP27554P3 (en) | Ilex plant named ‘SMNIGAB17’ | |
| USPP27035P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘SMHMTAU’ | |
| USPP26927P2 (en) | Lilac plant named ‘SMNSYPRZ1’ | |
| USPP25897P2 (en) | Viburnum plant named ‘SMVDBL’ | |
| USPP26012P2 (en) | Astilbe plant named ‘Vision Inferno’ | |
| USPP21186P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘Harbits’ | |
| USPP27549P3 (en) | Viburnum plant named ‘SMNVCDD’ | |
| USPP26486P2 (en) | Diascia plant named ‘Sunjodi 045’ | |
| USPP28858P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘SMNHALR’ |