USPP26117P3 - Prunus tree rootstock named ‘Gi14813’ - Google Patents
Prunus tree rootstock named ‘Gi14813’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP26117P3 USPP26117P3 US13/987,524 US201313987524V USPP26117P3 US PP26117 P3 USPP26117 P3 US PP26117P3 US 201313987524 V US201313987524 V US 201313987524V US PP26117 P3 USPP26117 P3 US PP26117P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- prunus
- rootstock
- color
- new variety
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 title description 2
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010094 aprium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000862466 Monilinia laxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000010916 Prunus canescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000950 Prunus canescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002878 Prunus cerasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7445—Cherries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
Definitions
- Botanical classification Prunus hybrid.
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Prunus hybrid used as a rootstock known by the varietal name ‘Gi14813’.
- the new variety was discovered in Giessen, Germany in 1971.
- the new variety is the result of a planned breeding program between Prunus cerasus ‘Schattenmorelle’ (unpatented female parent) and an unnamed Prunus canescens variety (unpatented male parent).
- the new variety differs from its parents in that it has a triploid genome, whereas the female parent has a tetrapoloid genome and the male parent has a diploid genome.
- the purpose of the breeding program was to produce a series of size-controlling, productive, and precocious rootstocks for sweet cherries.
- the new variety has been trial and field tested and has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics and remain true to type through successive propagations.
- the new variety is similar to prunus rootstock ‘GI 148/2’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,622) in its rootstock induction of precosity, rootstock induction of flat branching, and the absence of root suckers.
- the color of the leaves of emerging branches in the Spring is more reddish (anthocyanin coloration) than ‘GI 148/2’.
- the vigor of a grafted tree on the new variety is greater than on ‘GI 148/2’.
- FIG. 1 is a close-up picture of the leaves and branches of the new variety
- FIG. 2 is a close-up picture that shows both surfaces of the leaves of the new variety
- FIG. 3 is a picture of a field of plants of the new variety.
- FIG. 4 is a further picture of a field of plants of the new variety.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Prunus hybrid plant used as a rootstock for cherries that induces precosity and flat branching of the grafted plant.
Description
Botanical classification: Prunus hybrid.
Varietal denomination: ‘Gi14813’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Prunus hybrid used as a rootstock known by the varietal name ‘Gi14813’. The new variety was discovered in Giessen, Germany in 1971. The new variety is the result of a planned breeding program between Prunus cerasus ‘Schattenmorelle’ (unpatented female parent) and an unnamed Prunus canescens variety (unpatented male parent). The new variety differs from its parents in that it has a triploid genome, whereas the female parent has a tetrapoloid genome and the male parent has a diploid genome. The purpose of the breeding program was to produce a series of size-controlling, productive, and precocious rootstocks for sweet cherries. The new variety has been trial and field tested and has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics and remain true to type through successive propagations.
The new variety is similar to prunus rootstock ‘GI 148/2’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,622) in its rootstock induction of precosity, rootstock induction of flat branching, and the absence of root suckers. The color of the leaves of emerging branches in the Spring is more reddish (anthocyanin coloration) than ‘GI 148/2’. Further, the vigor of a grafted tree on the new variety is greater than on ‘GI 148/2’.
The accompanying photographic drawings illustrate the new cultivar, taken during the second vegetation period in a field in Kettig, Germany, with the color being as nearly true as is possible with color illustrations of this type:
The following detailed description sets forth the characteristics of the new cultivar. The data which defines these characteristics were collected by asexual reproduction carried by green cuttings under mist and in vitro conditions. The first asexual reproduction occurred in approximately 1975 in Giessen, Germany. The color readings were taken in natural daylight. Color references are primarily to The 2001 R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London. Except where stated otherwise, the data collected for the description herein was taken on five-year old plants grown in an orchard under standard growing conditions in Witzenhausen-Wenderschausen, Germany.
- Use: As a rootstock for sweet, sour, and ornamental cherries.
- Fragrance: None observed.
- Growth type: Spreading to semi-upright.
- Height: 215 cm five years after planting (in Giessen, Germany).
- Spread: 140 cm five years after planting (in Giessen, Germany).
- Trunk circumference: 50 mm two years after planting (in Giessen, Germany).
- Branches:
-
- Internode length.—Short.
- Diameter.—Medium.
- Texture.—Weak pubescence present.
- Color.—144A.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Length.—Medium.
- Width.—Medium.
- Form.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Upper surface texture.—Medium glossy.
- Lower surface texture.—Weak pubescence present.
- Venation pattern.—Reticulate.
- Color.—Upper surface: 137A. Lower surface: 137C.
- Petiole length.—1.0 cm.
- Petiole texture.—Weak pubescence present.
- Stipule length.—Intermediate.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Pedicel length.—1.2 cm.
- Peduncle length.—3.0 cm.
- Peduncle texture.—Glabrous.
- Bud color.—56D and 69C buds present at the popcorn stage.
- Bloom timing.—Late, similar to the cultivar ‘Regina’ (not patented).
- Shape.—Round.
- Petals.—Number: Five. Length: 0.9 cm. Width: 0.9 cm. Shape: Round. Color (fully opened): White on both surfaces.
- Sepals.—Number: Five. Length: 0.4 cm. Diameter: 0.4 cm. Color: 144A.
- Pistil number.—One.
-
- Tree winter hardiness: Good; USDA Hardiness Zone of 6 to 7 (possibly 5b to 8a).
- Disease/pest/virus resistance or susceptibility: Some susceptibility observed to Monilia laxa.
- Performance as a grafted rootstock:
-
- Root sprouts.—No suckers observed.
- Anchorage.—Good.
- Compatibility.—Good.
- Vigor.—Reduces size of tree to about 60% of a Prunus avium rootstock, comparable to the vigor of Gisela 6 and is somewhat more vigorous than Gisela 5.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Prunus hybrid plant used as rootstock as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,524 USPP26117P3 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Prunus tree rootstock named ‘Gi14813’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,524 USPP26117P3 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Prunus tree rootstock named ‘Gi14813’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150040275P1 US20150040275P1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
USPP26117P3 true USPP26117P3 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
Family
ID=52428981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,524 Active 2033-09-20 USPP26117P3 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Prunus tree rootstock named ‘Gi14813’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP26117P3 (en) |
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2013
- 2013-08-01 US US13/987,524 patent/USPP26117P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150040275P1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CONSORTIUM DEUTSCHE BAUMSCHULEN GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DR. SABINE FRANKEN-BEMBENEK;REEL/FRAME:031140/0097 Effective date: 20130607 Owner name: CONSORTIUM DEUTSCHE BAUMSCHULEN GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FRANKEN-BEMBENEK, DR. SABINE;REEL/FRAME:031138/0796 Effective date: 20130607 |