USPP25977P2 - Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’ - Google Patents
Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP25977P2 USPP25977P2 US13/999,004 US201313999004V USPP25977P2 US PP25977 P2 USPP25977 P2 US PP25977P2 US 201313999004 V US201313999004 V US 201313999004V US PP25977 P2 USPP25977 P2 US PP25977P2
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- Prior art keywords
- helenium
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- 241000521915 Helenium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009417 Helenium Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Helenium hybrida.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Helenium plant, botanically known as Helenium hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Fuego’.
- the new Helenium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the program is to create and develop new compact Helenium plants with attractive ray and disc colors.
- the new Helenium plant originated from an open-pollination in 2008 of Helenium hybrida ‘Ruby Tuesday’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,234, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Helenium hybrida as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Helenium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands in 2011.
- Plants of the new Helenium have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Helenium differed from plants of the female parent, ‘Ruby Tuesday’, primarily in ray floret color as plants of ‘Ruby Tuesday’ have dark red-colored ray florets.
- Plants of the new Helenium can be compared to plants of Helenium hybrida ‘Chelsey’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,322. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands, plants of the new Helenium differed from plants of ‘Chelsey’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Fuego’.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Fuego’.
- the photograph on the third sheet is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘Fuego’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’, characterized by its compact and upright plant habit; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit; freely flowering habit; inflorescences with yellow and dark orange bi-colored ray florets; and strong peduncles that hold the inflorescences above the foliar plane.
Description
Botanical designation: Helenium hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘FUEGO’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Helenium plant, botanically known as Helenium hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Fuego’.
The new Helenium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands. The objective of the program is to create and develop new compact Helenium plants with attractive ray and disc colors.
The new Helenium plant originated from an open-pollination in 2008 of Helenium hybrida ‘Ruby Tuesday’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,234, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Helenium hybrida as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Helenium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands in 2011.
Asexual reproduction of the new Helenium plant by terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands since 2011 has shown that the unique features of this new Helenium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Helenium have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Fuego’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Fuego’ as a new and distinct Helenium plant:
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- 1. Compact and upright plant habit.
- 2. Moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Inflorescences with yellow and dark orange bi-colored ray florets.
- 5. Strong peduncles that hold the inflorescences above the foliar plane.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands, plants of the new Helenium differed from plants of the female parent, ‘Ruby Tuesday’, primarily in ray floret color as plants of ‘Ruby Tuesday’ have dark red-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Helenium can be compared to plants of Helenium hybrida ‘Chelsey’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,322. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands, plants of the new Helenium differed from plants of ‘Chelsey’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Ray florets of plants of the new Helenium were more overlapping than ray florets of plants of ‘Chelsey’.
- 2. Plants of the new Helenium and ‘Chelsey’ differed in ray floret color as ray florets of plants of ‘Chelsey’ were red in color with yellow-colored streaks.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Helenium plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Helenium plant.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Fuego’.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Fuego’.
The photograph on the third sheet is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘Fuego’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the summer in ground beds in an outdoor nursery in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Helenium production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 32° C. and night temperatures ranged from 8° C. to 20° C. Plants were one year old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Helenium hybrida ‘Fuego’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Helenium hybrida ‘Ruby Tuesday’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,234.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Helenium hybrida, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About two weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting, summer.—About two months at temperatures about 20° C.
- Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; creamy white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; compact and upright plant habit; inverted triangle; freely basal branching with about 21 flowering stems developing per plant; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 84 cm.
- Plant width or area of spread.—About 68 cm.
- Lateral branch description.—Appearance: Mostly rounded with three axial “wings”; wings about 1.5 mm in width. Length: About 34.4 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 2.8 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 20° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A; wings, close to 147B.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate; simple; sessile.
- Length.—About 7.9 cm.
- Width.—About 1.9 cm.
- Shape.—Narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Cuneate; decurrent.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 143A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Between 137B and 146A; venation, close to 144B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Between 146B and 147B; venation, close to 144B.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance and arrangement.—Single terminal inflorescences held above the foliar plane on strong erect peduncles; composite inflorescence form, radially symmetrical; obcordate to flabellate-shaped ray florets; disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets develop acropetally on a capitulum; inflorescences face mostly upright.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuous and freely from early August to early October in The Netherlands.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about six weeks on the plant; inflorescences persistent.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering habit; about 160 inflorescences developing per plant during the flowering season.
- Fragrance.—Moderately faint; sweet, dusty.
- Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 1.4 cm. Shape: Flattened globular. Color: Close to 143B.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Disc diameter: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle height: About 5 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 5.5 mm.
- Ray florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 20 ray florets arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 1.3 cm. Shape: Obcordate to flabellate. Apex: Three-lobed; lobes, obtuse. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety; longitudinally ribbed. Orientation: Initially upright then perpendicular to the peduncle. Color: When opening, upper surface: Center, close to 185A; towards the base and apex, close to 12A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 175B; towards the base, close to 2A. Fully opened, upper surface: Center, close to between 171B and 172C; towards the base and apex, close to 9A; with development, center, close to N167C and towards the base and apex, close to 12A. Fully opened, lower surface: Center, close to 172C; towards the base and apex, close to 9A; with development, center, close to 172B and towards the base and apex, close to 9A.
- Disc florets.—Quantity and arrangement: Numerous, about 400 disc florets arranged spirally at the center of the receptacle. Length: About 4.5 mm. Width: About 1.2 mm. Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed; acute. Texture, inner and outer surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, inner and outer surfaces, immature: Towards the apex, close to 200A; mid-section, close to 13B; towards the base, close to 145B. Color, inner and outer surfaces, mature: Towards the apex, close to 200B; mid-section, close to 13B; towards the base, close to 145B.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity and arrangement: About 22 phyllaries arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Narrowly acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: Close to 143C. Color, lower surface: Close to 143B.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 6.5 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 9.9 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Angle: Erect to about 25° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamen number: Four per floret. Filament length: About 1 mm. Filament color: Close to 161C. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: Close to N199A. Pollen amount: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 3 mm. Stigma shape: Decurrent. Stigma color: Close to 12A. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: Close to 145D. Ovary color: Close to 145D.
- Fruits and seeds.—Fruit and seed development have not been observed on plant of the new Helenium.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Helenium plants has not been observed on plants grown under outdoor conditions.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Helenium have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind, high temperatures about 35° C. and to be hardy to
USDA Hardiness Zone 5.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/999,004 USPP25977P2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/999,004 USPP25977P2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP25977P2 true USPP25977P2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
Family
ID=54203999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/999,004 Active 2034-04-24 USPP25977P2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Helenium plant named ‘Fuego’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP25977P2 (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 US US13/999,004 patent/USPP25977P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Pluto Plant Variety Database Jun. 9, 2015. p. 1. * |
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