USPP25510P3 - Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’ - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP25510P3 USPP25510P3 US13/987,761 US201313987761V USPP25510P3 US PP25510 P3 USPP25510 P3 US PP25510P3 US 201313987761 V US201313987761 V US 201313987761V US PP25510 P3 USPP25510 P3 US PP25510P3
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- phaldraxip
- phalaenopsis
- yellow
- plant
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- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212749 Zesius chrysomallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/62—Orchidaceae [Orchid family]
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALDRAXIP’.
- Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.
- Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.
- the new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDRAXIP’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique yellow flowers, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid groWth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.
- PHYDRAXIP is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
- the new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDRAXIP’ originated from a cross made in January 2005 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
- the female parent is a yellow Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘22286-02’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a white Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘23533-01’ (unpatented).
- a single plant was selected in May 2008 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 5-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms, buds and foliage of ‘PHALDRAXIP’.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the flower of ‘PHALDRAXIP’.
- FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the leaves of ‘PHALDRAXIP’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’, particularly characterized by yellow flowers with white center and yellow lip with brown shade, 1 to 2 peduncles, a long and sturdy inflorescence, a narrow obovate leaf shape, and propagated by tissue culture is disclosed.
Description
Genus and species: Phalaenopsis Blume.
Variety denomination: ‘PHALDRAXIP’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALDRAXIP’.
Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.
Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.
Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petals, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow, and red-brown.
Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.
The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDRAXIP’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique yellow flowers, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid groWth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.
‘PHALDRAXIP’ is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDRAXIP’ originated from a cross made in January 2005 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The female parent is a yellow Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘22286-02’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a white Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘23533-01’ (unpatented). A single plant was selected in May 2008 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 5-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
Asexual reproduction of ‘PHALDRAXIP’ by tissue culture was first performed in April 2011 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands and has demonstrated that the new cultivar is firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have been applied for in Europe on Jan. 15, 2013. ‘PHALDRAXIP’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world more than one year prior to the filing date of this application.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
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- 1) Yellow flower with white center and yellow lip with brown shade;
- 2) 1 to 2 peduncles;
- 3) Inflorescence is long and sturdy;
- 4) The shape of the leaf is narrow obovate; and
- 5) Plants are propagated by tissue culture.
This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms, buds and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of a 50-week old plant grown in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands in April 2013.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALDRAXIP’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 50-week old plants which were planted from tissue culture in 12 centimeter pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 30 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 8 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 12 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C. Observations were made in April 2013. Color readings were taken under 4000 till 6000 lux natural light in the greenhouse. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2001).
- Classification:
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- Family.—Orchidaceae.
- Botanical.—Phalaenopsis Blume.
- Common name.—Phalaenopsis.
- Variety name.—‘PHALDRAXIP’.
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- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘22286-02’ (unpatented).
- Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘23533-01’ (unpatented).
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Tissue culture.
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- Plant:
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- Crop time (time to produce a finished flowering plant).—48 to 50 weeks for a 12 cm pot.
- Growth habit of inflorescence.—Standard type, green leaves and raceme.
- Height (including pot, including inflorescence).—50.0 cm to 55.0 cm.
- Width (measured from leaf tips).—34.0 cm to 40.0 cm.
- Vigor.—Moderate to strong.
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- Roots:
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- Root description.—Grey-green-colored roots with light branching lateral roots having grey-green-colored root tips.
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- Leaves:
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- Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 5 to 6 leaves are produced before flowering. Length (fully expanded): 18.0 cm to 22.0 cm. Width: 7.0 cm to 9.0 cm. Shape: Narrow obovate. Apex: Mucronate. Leaf blade angle with the petiole: Between 20 degrees and 40 degrees. Leaf margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: RHS 137C. Lower surface: RHS 138B. Texture: Smooth. Thickness: 1.9 mm. Venation: Pattern: Parallel. Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS 137A. Lower surface: RHS 139C.
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- Peduncle:
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- Quantity per plant.—1 to 2.
- Number of flowers per peduncle.—8 to 14.
- Length.—40.0 cm.
- Diameter.—About 0.5 cm.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Aspect.—Upright.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—Green to brown (RHS 143C-200A).
- Internode length.—50.0 mm to 70.0 mm.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, raceme inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.
- Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): 80.0 mm to 90.0 mm. Diameter: 150.0 mm to 180.0 mm.
- Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 10 to 11 months after planting in a 12 cm pot.
- Flower.—Height: 83.0 mm to 85.0 mm. Diameter: 93.0 mm to 95.0 mm. Depth of lip: 22.0 mm to 24.0 mm.
- Flower longevity.—On the plant: 11 to 13 weeks.
- Fragrance.—Absent.
- Petals.—Arrangement: Open. Shape: Semi-circular. Apex: Mucronate and symmetric. Margin: Undulate. Length: 53.0 mm to 55.0 mm. Width: 42.0 mm to 44.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Main color: Yellow (RHS 4C). At the base: Yellow with white shade (RHS 4C; 155C).
- Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic. Length: 43.0 mm to 45.0 mm. Width: 30.0 mm to 32.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Main color: Yellow (RHS 4C). At the base: Yellow with white shade (RHS 4C; 155C).
- Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate. Length: 30.0 mm to 32.0 mm. Width: 43.0 mm to 45.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Main color: Yellow (RHS 4C). At the base: Yellow with white and brown-orange shade (RHS 4C; 155C; 165B).
- Labellum (lip).—Margin: Entire. Length: 22.0 mm to 24.0 mm. Width: 18.0 mm to 20.0 mm.
- Lateral lobe.—Shape: type IV. Color: White with yellow and brown-orange shade and red stripes (RHS 155C; 12A; 165B; 178B).
- Apical lobe.—Shape: Obdeltoid. Color: Yellow with brown-orange shade (RHS 12A; 165B).
- Callus.—Color: Orange with red spots (RHS 17C; 178C).
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- Reproductive organs:
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- Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a single, short structure called the column, possessing one terminal anther with pollen grains united into pollinia, which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior with three carpels present.
- Column.—Length: 11.0 mm to 12.0 mm. Diameter: 5.0 mm to 6.0 mm. Color: White (RHS 155C).
- Pollinia.—Quantity: 2. Size: 1.0 mm to 1.1 mm. Color: Orange (RHS 23A).
- Ovary.—Length: 8.0 mm to 9.0 mm. Diameter: 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm.
- Pedicel.—Length: 32.0 mm to 38.0 mm. Diameter: 3.0 mm to 4 0 mm.
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- Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed.
- Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of 15° C. and a high temperature about 30° C.
Presently there is no commercial cultivar to which ‘PHALDRAXIP’ can be meaningfully compared.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’ as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,761 USPP25510P3 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,761 USPP25510P3 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20150067935P1 US20150067935P1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
USPP25510P3 true USPP25510P3 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,761 Active 2033-11-20 USPP25510P3 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDRAXIP’ |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140380539P1 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-25 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named 'PHALCUWIM' |
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2013
- 2013-08-29 US US13/987,761 patent/USPP25510P3/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140380539P1 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-25 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named 'PHALCUWIM' |
USPP26138P3 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-11-24 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALCUWIM’ |
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US20150067935P1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANTHURA B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN ROSMALEN, NICOLAAS ARNOLDUS MARIA;REEL/FRAME:031371/0504 Effective date: 20130815 |