USPP25077P3 - Dianthus plant named ‘WP11 TYR04’ - Google Patents
Dianthus plant named ‘WP11 TYR04’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP25077P3 USPP25077P3 US13/694,993 US201313694993V USPP25077P3 US PP25077 P3 USPP25077 P3 US PP25077P3 US 201313694993 V US201313694993 V US 201313694993V US PP25077 P3 USPP25077 P3 US PP25077P3
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tyr04
- color
- dianthus
- plant
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000219322 Dianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001507534 Zora Species 0.000 description 5
- OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zorac Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(SCCC2(C)C)C2=C1 OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001702 Dianthus plumarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002845 Dianthus plumarius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of hardy garden pink, that is grown for use as a flowering plant for pots and containers and for planting in the garden and landscape.
- the new cultivar is known botanically as Dianthus ⁇ hybrida and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘WP11 TYR04’.
- ‘WP11 TYR04’ is a complex hybrid plant that is the product of a long term breeding program conducted by the inventor in a cultivated area of Houndspool, Dawlish, Devon, United Kingdom. The inventor selected ‘WP11TYR04’ in 2004 for its strongly patterned cherry red, white-pink single flowers with a deep cherry eye, ruffled petal edges, moderate fragrance and blue-green foliage.
- ‘WP11 TYR04’ arose and was selected as a seedling which resulted from the open pollination of an existing selection of Dianthus from the inventor's breeding program, namely Dianthus code name ‘Zora’ (unpatented and unreleased) as the female parent plant, by an unknown selection from the breeding program as male parent plant.
- the male parent was growing within the inventor's stock of breeding lines.
- ‘WP11 TYR04’ is distinguishable from the female parent as follows: Whereas the flower of ‘WP11 TYR04’is single and strongly patterned cherry red, white-pink with a deep cherry eye, the flower of ‘Zora’ is semi-double and shell pink in color. The flowers of ‘Zora’ are smaller than the flowers of ‘WP11 TYR04’. In addition, the foliage of the ‘Zora’ is green in color, whereas the foliage of ‘WP11 TYR04’ is blue-green in color.
- the identity of the male parent is unknown and therefore a comparison is not possible.
- the variety of Dianthus which is considered by the inventor to most closely resemble ‘WP11 TYR04’ is the inventor's variety Dianthus ‘Starburst’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,162).
- the flowers of ‘Starburst’ have a similar blotching pattern on their petals, but the patterns and colors are different.
- ‘WP11 TYR04’ has a radiating pattern of white-pink on a background of cherry red with pronounced white stamens.
- ‘Starburst’ has a more subdued pattern of pink-white on a background of cherry red with distinctive pointed petals and the stamens are covered by the petals. Additionally the flowers of ‘Starburst’ are semi to fully double, while ‘WP11 TYR04’ bears single blooms with ruffled petal edges.
- FIG. 1 depicts an entire flowering plant of ‘WP11 TYR04’.
- FIG. 2 depicts a close-up view of the flower of ‘WP11 TYR04’.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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- 1. ‘WP11 TYR04’ exhibits a compact mounding habit.
- 2. ‘WP11 TYR04’ bears single flowers that are cherry red with white-pink markings and a deep cherry eye.
- 3. ‘WP11 TYR04’ exhibits petals that are deeply ruffled.
- 4. ‘WP11 TYR04’ blooms from Mid-April through October.
- 5. The flowers of ‘WP11 TYR04’ are moderately fragrant
- 6. ‘WP11 TYR04’ exhibits glaucous, blue-green foliage.
- 7. At maturity, the height of the foliage mound of ‘WP11 TYR04’ is 20 cm, and the width is 22 cm.
- 8. ‘WP11 TYR04’ is perennial and is hardy at least to −15° C.
- 9. ‘WP11 TYR04’ is suitable for use as a flowering plant in pots and containers.
- Botanical classification: Dianthus ‘WP11 TYR04’.
- Species: ×hybrida L.
- Common name: Garden pink.
- Commercial classification: Dianthus hybrid.
- Type: Perennial.
- Use: Used as a flowering plant for pots, containers and planting in the garden or landscape.
- Parentage: ‘WP11 TYR04’ is a complex hybrid plant that resulted from the open pollination of Dianthus seedlings.
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- Female parent plant.—Dianthus ‘Zora’ (unpatented).
- Male parent plant.—Unknown.
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- Plant description:
-
- Bloom period.—Mid-April to October.
- Plant habit.—Compact mounding habit.
- Plant height.—20 cm in overall height, including flower canopy.
- Plant width.—22 cm in width.
- Plant hardiness.—Hardy to minus 15° Centigrade.
- Root system.—Fine fibrous roots.
- Propagation.—Propagation is accomplished using vegetative stem cuttings.
- Cultural requirements.—Plant in full sun, well-drained and moderately fertile soil and keep well fertilized and watered.
- Diseases and pests.—No particular resistance or susceptibility to known Dianthus pests and diseases are known to the inventor.
- Time to root cuttings.—10-14 days are required to produce roots on a vegetative cutting at the recommended temperatures.
- Recommended temperature for rooting.—A minimum of 15° C. air temperature and 21° C. base temperature at root level is required to produce roots on the cuttings.
- Facilities for rooting.—Mist propagation unit is required for satisfactory rooting of cuttings.
- Crop time (from planting a rooted cutting).—3 months starting in the Spring and 6 months starting in the Fall.
- Plant stem.—Shape: Cylindrical. Stem dimension: 6 cm in length and 2 mm in diameter. Stem surface: Glabrous and glaucous. Stem color: 145C. Branching: Numerous shoots from the axils of the lower leaves.
- Leaf.—Type: Evergreen. Shape: Linear, straight. Division: Simple. Apex: Acute. Base: Decurrent. Venation: Not prominent. Margins: Entire. Attachment: Sheathing. Arrangement: Opposite and spiraling up stem. Surfaces (adaxial and abaxial): Glaucous. Stipules: Absent. Fragrance: Absent. Leaf dimensions: 4 to 5 cm in length and 4 mm in width. Leaf color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces): Ranges from 189A to 189B.
- Flower stem.—Shape: Cylindrical. Dimensions: 13 cm in length (from top of the flower to lower of the 3rd internode), 1.5 mm in width. Color: 188A. Surface: Glabrous and glaucous. Strength: Stiff.
-
- Pedicel:
-
- Shape.—Cylindrical.
- Dimensions (including calyx).—25 mm in length and 35 mm in diameter.
- Color.—188A.
- Surface.—Glabrous and glaucous.
- Strength.—Stiff.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Inflorescence type.—Cymose.
- Number of flowers per stem.—1-4.
- Flower type.—Salviform and symmetrical.
- Flower shape.—Circular.
- Flower profile.—Reflexed.
- Lastingness.—10 days at 20° C., on the plant.
- Fragrance.—Moderate, floral.
- Flowering period.—Mid-April to October in Devon, UK.
- Bud (when first cracking color).—Shape: Cylindrical. Dimensions: 18 mm in length and 5 mm in width. Color: N138C and N138D towards apex, 139D towards base. Anthocyanin: Absent.
- Corolla.—Profile: Flat. Petal arrangement: Persistent, apopetalous, and slightly overlapping. Petal margin: Crenate-dentate. Indentations: Depth varies between 1 mm and 3 mm. Petal texture: Soft. Flower type: Single. Petal number: 5. Dimensions: 38 mm in length, 20 mm in width. Petal shape: Obdeltoid consisting of rounded blade and tapering strap. Petal surface: Smooth, except base lightly pubescent. Petal apex: Rounded. Petal base: Truncate, petal tapers towards base. Petal color pattern: Symmetrical picotee; pairs of light pink “blotches” within dark magenta background. Color of adaxial surface (petal newly-opened): Blade ground: Ranges between 59A and 61A. Blade blotches: 73A. Strap: Ranges between 145C and 145D. Color of abaxial surface (petal newly-opened): Blade: White but translucent such that colors of adaxial surface are visible. Strap: Ranges between 145C and 145D.
- Calyx.—Calyx shape: Cylindrical. Calyx dimensions: 19 mm in depth and 5 mm in diameter. Number of sepals: 5, fused to 3 mm below apex. Sepal apex: Acuminate. Sepal base: Cuneate. Sepal dimensions: 19 mm in length and 4 mm in width. Color of sepals, adaxial surface: 137B and 137C, fading to 144A at base. Color of sepals, abaxial surface: 145B. Anthocyanin: Present at apex and occasionally on sepal base. Splitting: Not observed.
- Epicalyx.—Bracts: 1 pair of 2. Bracts shape: Acuminate. Bracts dimensions: 10 mm in length and 5 mm in width. Bracts color: Range between 133A and 133C. Anthocyanin: Absent.
- Bracteoles.—Number: 1 pair of 2. Dimensions: 10 mm in length and 8 mm in width. Shape: Acute. Color: Range between 133A and 133C. Anthocyanin: Absent.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Number: 10. Dimensions: 25 mm length and 0.5 mm diameter.
- Color of filaments.—White.
- Anther number.—10.
- Anther dimensions.—1 mm length and 0.5 mm in diameter.
- Color of anthers.—76A.
- Anther attachment.—Dorsifixed.
- Pollen.—Present.
- Style number.—2.
- Style color.—White.
- Style dimensions (including stigma).—25 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter.
- Stigma dimensions.—10 mm in length, bifid, reflexed.
- Stigma color.—71A.
- Ovary position.—Superior.
- Ovary dimensions.—7-8 mm in length and 3-4 mm in diameter.
- Ovary shape.—Spindle.
- Ovary color.—145B and 145C.
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- Seed:
-
- Number.—50-100.
- Dimensions.—3 mm in length and 2 mm in width.
- Color.—202A.
- Shape.—Oval and flattened.
- Surface.—Crinkled.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,993 USPP25077P3 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-01-23 | Dianthus plant named ‘WP11 TYR04’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
QZ2012/0271 | 2012-02-03 | ||
QZPBR20120271 | 2012-02-03 | ||
US13/694,993 USPP25077P3 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-01-23 | Dianthus plant named ‘WP11 TYR04’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130232651P1 US20130232651P1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
USPP25077P3 true USPP25077P3 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,993 Active 2033-06-15 USPP25077P3 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-01-23 | Dianthus plant named ‘WP11 TYR04’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP25077P3 (en) |
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2013
- 2013-01-23 US US13/694,993 patent/USPP25077P3/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130232651P1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVEN INTERNATIONAL, INC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOURNE, CAROLYN GRACE;REEL/FRAME:029781/0782 Effective date: 20130115 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BOURNE, CAROLYN GRACE, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PLANTHAVEN INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:033655/0908 Effective date: 20140829 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANT GENETICS INTERNATIONAL, LTD, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOURNE, CAROLYN GRACE;REEL/FRAME:056486/0717 Effective date: 20210519 |