USPP25062P2 - Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURMYR’ - Google Patents
Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURMYR’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP25062P2 USPP25062P2 US13/694,633 US201213694633V USPP25062P2 US PP25062 P2 USPP25062 P2 US PP25062P2 US 201213694633 V US201213694633 V US 201213694633V US PP25062 P2 USPP25062 P2 US PP25062P2
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- fleurmyr
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- nemesia
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- 241001162910 Nemesia <spider> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001041316 Nemesia foetens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of NEMESIA plant grown as an ornamental for use in garden and landscape borders, or in containers.
- the new variety is known botanically as Nemesia foetens and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘FLEURMYR’.
- ‘FLEURMYR’ resulted from a formal breeding program begun by the inventor in 1998 at her nursery in West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the purpose of the breeding program is to produce new varieties of Nemesia that exhibit compact habit, new flower colors, color combinations and improved flower size.
- ‘FLEURMYR’ is distinguishable from the male parent, ‘437’ (unpatented) as follows:
- ‘FLEURMYR’ is distinguishable from the female parent, ‘817’ (unpatented) as follows:
- ‘FLEURMYR’ is distinguishable from ‘FLEURIPI’ as follows: Mature plants of ‘FLEURIPI’ are shorter in height than plants of ‘FLEURMYR’. ‘FLEURIPI’ has smaller strong pink colored flowers compared to ‘FLEURMYR’ which are larger in size and deep lilac purple in color with a violet-colored palate or “eye”.
- ‘FLEURMYR’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in 2009 in a cultivated area at the inventor's nursery in West Wales, United Kingdom using softwood cuttings. The inventor has determined that ‘FLEURMYR’ is stable and uniform, and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- ‘FLEURMYR’ The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of ‘FLEURMYR’. In combination these traits set the new cultivar apart from all other existing varieties of Nemesia known to the inventor. ‘FLEURMYR’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, without however, any variance in genotype.
- FIG. 1 shows an 8 month old plant of ‘FLEURMYR’ grown from a cutting.
- the plant has been grown in a 1-liter container in a frost-free greenhouse in West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the plant has been grown naturally, without the use of pinching or chemical growth regulator treatments.
- FIG. 2 depicts a close-up view of the flowers of ‘FLEURMYR’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Nemesia named ‘FLEURMYR’ that is characterized by compact rounded habit and a prolific display of large deep lilac purple blooms which exhibit a violet-colored palate or “eye”. In combination these traits set ‘FLEURMYR’ apart from all other existing varieties of Nemesia known to the inventor.
Description
Genus: NEMESIA.
Species: foetens.
Denomination: ‘FLEURMYR’.
This application is co-pending with the application of same filing date for the inventor's variety of Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURFRAM’, U.S. application Ser. No. 13/694,632.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of NEMESIA plant grown as an ornamental for use in garden and landscape borders, or in containers. The new variety is known botanically as Nemesia foetens and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘FLEURMYR’.
‘FLEURMYR’ resulted from a formal breeding program begun by the inventor in 1998 at her nursery in West Sussex, United Kingdom. The purpose of the breeding program is to produce new varieties of Nemesia that exhibit compact habit, new flower colors, color combinations and improved flower size.
In 2008, the inventor conducted controlled cross-pollination between two unreleased and unpatented selections of Nemesia from the inventor's breeding program, namely ‘437’ (unpatented) as male parent and ‘817’ (unpatented) as female parent.
‘FLEURMYR’ is distinguishable from the male parent, ‘437’ (unpatented) as follows:
Whereas the flowers of ‘FLEURMYR’ are a deep lilac purple with a violet colored palate or ‘eye’, the flowers of the male parent are pale blue in color with a dark eye.
‘FLEURMYR’ is distinguishable from the female parent, ‘817’ (unpatented) as follows:
Whereas the habit of ‘FLEURMYR’ is upright with a larger size flower, the habit of the female parent, ‘817’ is trailing and produces a smaller size flower.
The closest comparison plant known to the inventor is Nemesia ‘FLEURIPI’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,851). ‘FLEURMYR’ is distinguishable from ‘FLEURIPI’ as follows: Mature plants of ‘FLEURIPI’ are shorter in height than plants of ‘FLEURMYR’. ‘FLEURIPI’ has smaller strong pink colored flowers compared to ‘FLEURMYR’ which are larger in size and deep lilac purple in color with a violet-colored palate or “eye”.
‘FLEURMYR’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in 2009 in a cultivated area at the inventor's nursery in West Sussex, United Kingdom using softwood cuttings. The inventor has determined that ‘FLEURMYR’ is stable and uniform, and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The first public distribution anywhere in the world of any plants of ‘FLEURMYR’ took place in April 2011 when the inventor commenced deliveries of plants to garden centers in the United Kingdom. These plants had all been grown by the inventor from plants which the inventor had privately commissioned to be produced solely for the inventor under virus-free conditions. The inventor filed an application for European Community Plant Breeders' Rights for ‘FLEURMYR’ on Dec. 22, 2011, Serial Number 2011/3171. That application states a first date of sale in Europe as 10 Jan. 2011 and refers to the purchase by the inventor of the privately-commissioned plants above.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of ‘FLEURMYR’. In combination these traits set the new cultivar apart from all other existing varieties of Nemesia known to the inventor. ‘FLEURMYR’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, without however, any variance in genotype.
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- 1. ‘FLEURMYR’ exhibits a compact upright habit.
- 2. A plant of ‘FLEURMYR’ is 20 cm in height and 16 cm in width after 8 months of growth from an initial cutting.
- 2. ‘FLEURMYR’ exhibits large flowers which are deep lilac-purple in color.
- 3. The flowers of ‘FLEURMYR’ exhibit a violet-colored palate or “eye”.
- 4. ‘FLEURMYR’ has a long blooming period, from early spring until fall.
- 5. ‘FLEURMYR’ is hardy to −6° Celsius and survives in USDA Zone 9.
The accompanying color drawings illustrate the overall appearance of the new Nemesia cultivar named ‘FLEURMYR’ showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The drawing labeled FIG. 1 shows an 8 month old plant of ‘FLEURMYR’ grown from a cutting. The plant has been grown in a 1-liter container in a frost-free greenhouse in West Sussex, United Kingdom. The plant has been grown naturally, without the use of pinching or chemical growth regulator treatments.
The drawing labeled FIG. 2 depicts a close-up view of the flowers of ‘FLEURMYR’.
The drawings were made using conventional techniques and although flower and foliage color may appear different from actual color due to light reflectance, they are as accurate as possible by conventional photography.
The following is a detailed botanical description of the new Nemesia cultivar named ‘FLEURMYR. Observations, measurements, values and comparisons were collected in Santa Barbara, Calif. from a 9 month old plant grown in the landscape. Color determinations were made in accordance with The 2007 Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart from London England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Growing requirements are similar to the species.
- Botanical classification: Nemesia foetens ‘FLEURMYR’.
- Genus: Nemesia.
- Species: foetens.
- Denomination: ‘FLEURMYR’.
- Common name: Nemesia.
- Suggested uses: For use in the garden border, in patio containers or in the landscape.
- Suggested commercial container size: 9 cm or 1-liter containers.
- Cultural needs: Full sun, moist well-draining soil or peat-based medium, and application of a general plant fertilizer during the growing season.
- Parentage:
-
- Female parent.—Nemesia code number ‘817’ (unpatented).
- Male parent.—Nemesia code number ‘437’ (unpatented).
-
- Propagation: Softwood cuttings.
- Growth habit: Upright, compact habit.
- Vigor: Vigorous.
- Plant dimensions: Dimensions of 6 months old plant grown in a 9 cm container are 15 cm. in height and 10-12 cm in width. Dimensions of a 9 months old plant grown in a 15 cm container are 25-30 cm in height and 25-30 cm in width.
- Type: Perennial in USDA zones 9 and warmer; annual in zones colder than zone 9.
- Seasonal interest: Flowers that are a deep lilac purple color with a violet-colored palate or “eye”.
- Time to initiate roots: Approximately 14 days are needed to develop roots on initial cuttings.
- Temperatures to initiate rooting: The air temperature that is recommended for rooting is 16° Centigrade and the soil temperature that is recommended for rooting is 24° Centigrade.
- Crop time: Approximately 8 weeks are needed to produce a finished 9 cm. container plant from a rooted cutting.
- Root system: Fine.
- Hardiness: Hardy to minus 6° Centigrade.
- Disease and pest susceptibility: ‘FLEURMYR’ is susceptible to aphid-transmitted viruses and to whitefly.
- Special or recommended growing requirements:
-
- Pruning.—Pinch back the growing tips when potting into the final growing container.
- Soil.—70% medium grade peat, 10% coarse peat and 20% 12 mm bark.
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- Stem:
-
- Stem shape.—Quadrate.
- Stem length.—12 cm in length.
- Stem diameter.—3 mm in diameter.
- Stem surface.—Glabrous.
- Stem color.—138B.
- Pubescence.—None observed.
- Stem texture.—Soft and flexible.
- Internode length.—3.5 cm between nodes.
- Branching habit.—Basal branching.
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- Foliage:
-
- Leaf arrangement.—Opposite.
- Type.—Evergreen.
- Leaf shape.—Ovate.
- Leaf division.—Simple.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Rounded.
- Margins.—Entire.
- Surface.—Glabrous.
- Leaf pubescence.—None observed.
- Leaf appearance (abaxial and adaxial surfaces).—Matte appearance.
- Leaf length.—Individual leaves range from 1.50 cm to 3 cm in length.
- Leaf width.—Individual leaves range from 4 mm to 12 mm in width.
- Leaf color (adaxial surface).—138A.
- Leaf color (abaxial surface).—138B.
- Leaf attachment.—Petiolate and sessile are present on an individual plant.
- Petiole shape.—Sulcate.
- Petiole surface.—Glabrous.
- Petiole dimensions.—4 mm in length and less than 1.25 mm in diameter.
- Petiole color.—138B.
- Vein pattern.—Pinnate with mid-vein depressed on adaxial surface and protruding on abaxial surface.
- Vein color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces).—138C.
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- Flowers:
-
- Flowering season.—Spring and summer and fall.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Self-cleaning or persistent.—Self-cleaning.
- Inflorescence dimensions.—4 cm in length and 4 cm in width.
- Type of inflorescence.—Terminal racemes.
- Quantity of flowers.—A range of 5-8 flowers per inflorescence.
- Lastingness of individual flower.—An individual flower lasts 7-10 days.
- Peduncle dimensions.—3.5 cm in length and 1 mm in diameter.
- Peduncle shape.—Quadrate.
- Peduncle surface.—Glabrous.
- Peduncle color.—138B.
- Pedicel dimensions.—9 mm. in length and less than 0.50 mm. in diameter.
- Pedicel shape.—Closest to cylindrical with one longitudinal furrow.
- Pedicel surface.—Glabrous.
- Pedicel color.—138B.
- Bud shape.—Oval.
- Bud color.—78A.
- Bud dimensions.—5 mm in diameter and 5 mm in length.
- Quantity of buds.—A range of 8-10 individual buds are present on an individual inflorescence.
- Flower shape.—Personate.
- Flower dimensions.—1.50 cm in diameter and 1 cm in depth.
- Flower color.—83C.
- Corolla.—Tube with pouch and spur attached to base.
- Corolla tube dimensions.—9 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter.
- Corolla tube color (inner and outer surfaces).—145D.
- Pouch and spur described below as nectary throat and funnel.
- Petal color and dimensions.—Upper lip dimensions: 1.8 cm in width and 1 cm in length. Upper lip color (adaxial surfaces): 88A. Upper lip color (abaxial surfaces): 88C. Lower lip dimensions: 1.5 cm in width and 1 cm in length. Lower lip color (adaxial surfaces): 88A. Lower lip color (abaxial surfaces): 88C.
- Pollinator guide lines (upper lip).—Approximately 12 parallel fine guide lines 3-4 mm in length, 79B in color.
- Margins, upper lip.—Entire.
- Margins, lower lip.—Entire.
- Number of lobes (upper lip).—Four lobes in number.
- Fused or unfused (upper lip).—Lobes basally fused and slightly overlapping.
- Lobe dimensions (upper lip).—Each lobe is 5 mm in width and 9 mm in length.
- Petal apex, upper lip.—Rounded.
- Petal apex, lower lip.—Emarginate.
- Upper lip surfaces (adaxial and abaxial).—Glabrous.
- Lower lip surfaces (adaxial and abaxial).—Glabrous.
- Calyx dimensions.—3 mm in length and 4 mm in width.
- Calyx shape.—Stellate.
- Sepals.—Five in number.
- Sepal surface.—Pubescent.
- Sepal apex.—Acute.
- Sepal shape.—Lanceolate.
- Sepal dimensions.—2 mm in length and 1 mm in width.
- Sepal margin.—Entire.
- Sepals fused or unfused.—Basally fused.
- Sepal color (adaxial surface).—138A.
- Sepal color (abaxial surface).—138A.
- Palate color.—61B.
- Palate dimensions.—2 mm in length and 3 mm in width.
- Nectary (pouch and spur).—Nectary guide: Two adjacent yellow stripes, each 1.5 mm in length, 1 mm in width; color: 21A. Nectary throat (appears as pouch externally): Diameter at base of flower, 5 mm; interior color 91D, exterior color 91D. Nectary funnel (appears as spur externally): 5 mm in length, 0.05 mm in diameter; color 76D (both surfaces). Nectary surface: Smooth, semi-glossy.
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- Reproductive organs:
-
- Stamens.—Four in number.
- Color of stamens.—155A.
- Stamen dimensions.—1 mm in length and less than 0.25 mm in diameter.
- Anther color.—163C.
- Amount of pollen.—Moderate.
- Pollen color.—163C.
- Anther dimensions.—Less than 0.50 mm in length and less than 0.50 mm in width.
- Pistil.—One.
- Pistil color.—144D.
- Pistil dimensions.—1 mm in length and 0.25 mm in diameter.
- Ovary dimensions.—0.50 mm in height and 0.50 mm in diameter.
- Ovary shape.—Globular.
- Ovary position.—Superior.
- Ovary color.—144D.
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- Seed:
-
- Quantity of seed.—An average of 2 seeds per capsule.
- Seed shape.—Flattened ellipsoid.
- Seed color.—200D.
- Seed dimensions.—2 mm in length and 1.25 mm in width.
- Capsule.—Thin paper-like elliptic winged; dimensions 4 mm in length, 2.5 mm in width; color 156D.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURMYR’ as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/694,633 USPP25062P2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-12-20 | Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURMYR’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261632228P | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | |
| US13/694,633 USPP25062P2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-12-20 | Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURMYR’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP25062P2 true USPP25062P2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
Family
ID=51845976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/694,633 Active 2033-03-05 USPP25062P2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-12-20 | Nemesia plant named ‘FLEURMYR’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP25062P2 (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 US US13/694,633 patent/USPP25062P2/en active Active
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