USPP17035P2 - Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ - Google Patents
Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP17035P2 USPP17035P2 US11/095,139 US9513905V USPP17035P2 US PP17035 P2 USPP17035 P2 US PP17035P2 US 9513905 V US9513905 V US 9513905V US PP17035 P2 USPP17035 P2 US PP17035P2
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- fleurame
- nemesia
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- 241001162910 Nemesia <spider> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000827125 Lupinus flavoculatus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant that is grown as an ornamental for border, patio container or hanging basket.
- the new cultivar is known botanically as Nemesia ⁇ hybrida and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘Fleurame’.
- the new variety ‘Fleurame’ is floriferous, sets few seeds, exhibits upright compact habit, medium-green leaves, and strongly fragrant flowers that appear as shades of soft pink, lavender and purple colors with yellow eyes and white throats.
- ‘Fleurame’ is a hybrid that resulted from a formal breeding program begun by the inventor in 1998 at her nursery in West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the purpose of the breeding program is to produce new varieties of Nemesia that exhibit compact habit, new flower color and improved flower size.
- the inventor cross-pollinated Nemesia seedling #42 (female parent), an unpatented and unreleased selection from a prior cross between the inventor's variety Nemesia ‘Melanie’ (unpatented) and another unnamed seedling from the same program, with Nemesia ‘Claudette’ (male parent), an unpatented selection from the same breeding program.
- the inventor collected the seed, then sowed and grew to flowering stage many plants from this cross-pollination.
- Nemesia seedling #42 carries pink or lilac colored flowers; and the male parent, Nemesia ‘Claudette’, carries darker mauve pink flowers.
- Nemesia seedling #42 is also shorter in height than ‘Fleurame’,
- ‘Fleurame’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in 2002 in a cultivated area of West Wales, United Kingdom using softwood cuttings. The distinguishing characteristics of ‘Fleurame’ have been determined stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate the overall appearance of the new Nemesia cultivar ‘Fleurame’ showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the drawings may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety ‘Fleurame’.
- the drawings are made from 4-month-old plants grown in 1-liter containers under greenhouse conditions in Encinitas, Calif.
- FIG. 1 depicts an individual whole plant growing in a 1-liter container.
- FIG. 2 The drawing labeled as FIG. 2 is a close-up view of the flower.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ that is characterized by upright, compact habit, dark-green leaves, and strongly fragrant flowers that are pale pink, lavender and purple in color with yellow eyes and white throats. In combination these characteristics set ‘Fleurame’ apart from all other existing varieties of Nemesia known to the inventor.
Description
Genus: Nemesia.
Species: ×hybrida.
Denomination: Fleurame.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant that is grown as an ornamental for border, patio container or hanging basket. The new cultivar is known botanically as Nemesia×hybrida and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘Fleurame’. The new variety ‘Fleurame’ is floriferous, sets few seeds, exhibits upright compact habit, medium-green leaves, and strongly fragrant flowers that appear as shades of soft pink, lavender and purple colors with yellow eyes and white throats.
‘Fleurame’ is a hybrid that resulted from a formal breeding program begun by the inventor in 1998 at her nursery in West Sussex, United Kingdom. The purpose of the breeding program is to produce new varieties of Nemesia that exhibit compact habit, new flower color and improved flower size.
In 2001, the inventor cross-pollinated Nemesia seedling #42 (female parent), an unpatented and unreleased selection from a prior cross between the inventor's variety Nemesia ‘Melanie’ (unpatented) and another unnamed seedling from the same program, with Nemesia ‘Claudette’ (male parent), an unpatented selection from the same breeding program. The inventor collected the seed, then sowed and grew to flowering stage many plants from this cross-pollination. The inventor selected ‘Fleurame’ as a single plant with the desired characteristics described herein.
In comparison with its parents, ‘Fleurame’ exhibits different flower colors, as follows: the female parent, Nemesia seedling #42, carries pink or lilac colored flowers; and the male parent, Nemesia ‘Claudette’, carries darker mauve pink flowers. Nemesia seedling #42 is also shorter in height than ‘Fleurame’,
‘Fleurame’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in 2002 in a cultivated area of West Sussex, United Kingdom using softwood cuttings. The distinguishing characteristics of ‘Fleurame’ have been determined stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of ‘Fleurame’. In combination these traits set the new cultivar apart from all other existing varieties of Nemesia known to the inventor. ‘Fleurame’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
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- 1. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ exhibits upright, compact habit.
- 2. The flowers of Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ are soft pink, lavender and purple in color with a yellow eyes and white throats.
- 3. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ exhibits strongly fragrant flowers.
- 4. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ is an ornamental plant that is suitable for use in borders, patio containers, or hanging baskets.
- 5. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ achieves 13 cm. in height and 15 cm. in width when grown to flowering in a 1-liter container.
- 6. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ is asexually propagated using the method of softwood cuttings.
- 7. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ exhibits dark-green leaves.
- 8. Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’ is hardy to minus 6° Centigrade.
The accompanying color drawings labeled as FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate the overall appearance of the new Nemesia cultivar ‘Fleurame’ showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the drawings may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety ‘Fleurame’. The drawings are made from 4-month-old plants grown in 1-liter containers under greenhouse conditions in Encinitas, Calif.
The drawing labeled as FIG. 1 depicts an individual whole plant growing in a 1-liter container.
The drawing labeled as FIG. 2 is a close-up view of the flower.
Drawings were made using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance, they are as accurate as possible by conventional photography.
The following is a detailed description of the Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’. Data was collected in 2004 in Arroyo Grande, Calif. from a 3-month old plant grown in 1-liter container under greenhouse conditions. Phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions. The color determinations are in accordance with the 2001 Edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Nemesia×hybrida ‘Fleurame’.
- Genus: Nemesia.
- Species: ×hybrida.
- Denomination: ‘Fleurame’.
- Commercial classification: Ornamental.
- Common name: Nemesia.
- Suggested uses: For use in borders, patio containers, or hanging baskets.
- Suggested commercial container size: 9 cm. or 1-liter commercial containers.
- Cultural needs: Full sun, moist acidic well-draining soil and regular water.
- Parentage: Nemesia ‘Fleurame’ is a hybrid that resulted from the cross-pollination of the following parent plants:
-
- Seed parent.—Nemesia seedling #42.
- Pollen parent.—Nemesia ‘Claudette’.
-
- Propagation: Softwood cuttings.
- Growth habit: Upright, compact habit.
- Vigor: Vigorous.
- Plant dimensions: 13 cm. in height and 15 cm. in width when grown to flowering in a 1-liter container.
- Type: Perennial.
- Seasonal interest: Blooms in spring with flowers that are purple in color with yellow eyes and white throats.
- Time to initiate roots: Approximately 14 days are needed to develop roots on initial cuttings.
- Temperatures to initiate rooting: The air temperature that is recommended for rooting is 16° Centigrade and the soil temperature that is recommended for rooting is 24° Centigrade.
- Crop time: Approximately 8 weeks are needed to produce a finished 9 cm. container plant from a rooted cutting, and 2-3 months are needed to produce a finished 1-liter container plant from a rooted cutting.
- Root system: Fine.
- Hardiness: Hardy to minus 6° Centigrade.
- Disease and pest susceptibility: ‘Fleurame’ is susceptible to viruses and whitefly.
- Special growing requirements:
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- Pruning.—Pinch back when potted from plug to commercial container.
- Soil.—70% medium grade peat, 10% coarse peat and 20% 12 mm. bark.
- Light.—Normal daylight.
-
- Growing problems: None known to the inventor.
- Stem:
-
- Stem shape.—Quadrate.
- Stem length.—20 cm. in length.
- Stem diameter.—3 mm. in diameter.
- Stem surface.—Glabrous.
- Stem color.—137D.
- Pubescence.—None observed.
- Stem texture.—Flexible and fleshy.
- Internode length.—1.50 cm. between nodes.
- Branching habit.—Ascending.
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- Foliage:
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- Leaf arrangement.—Opposite.
- Type.—Evergreen.
- Leaf shape.—Oval.
- Leaf division.—Simple.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Rounded.
- Margins.—Dentate.
- Surface.—Glabrous.
- Leaf pubescence.—None observed.
- Leaf length.—Individual leaves range from 2-3 cm. in length.
- Leaf width.—Individual leaves range from 0.75-1.50 cm. in width.
- Leaf color (adaxial surface).—137A.
- Leaf color (abaxial surface).—N138B.
- Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.
- Petiole shape.—Sulcate.
- Petiole surface.—Glabrous.
- Petiole dimensions.—6 mm. in length and 1.75 mm. in diameter.
- Petiole color.—137A.
- Vein pattern.—Pinnate.
- Vein color (adaxial surfaces).—137A.
- Vein color (abaxial surfaces).—N138B.
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- Flowers:
-
- Flowering season.—Spring.
- Fragrance.—Strongly perfumed scent.
- Self-cleaning or persistent.—Self-cleaning.
- Type of inflorescence.—Corymb.
- Quantity of flowers.—An average of 25 flowers per 1-liter container plant.
- Inflorescence dimensions.—4 cm. in length and 4 cm. in width.
- Peduncle dimensions.—3 cm. in length and 2 mm. in diameter.
- Peduncle shape.—Quadrate.
- Peduncle surface.—Glabrous.
- Peduncle color.—139B.
- Pedicel dimensions.—9 mm. in length and 0.25 mm. in diameter.
- Pedicel shape.—Quadrate.
- Pedicel surface.—Glabrous.
- Pedicel color.—139C.
- Bud shape.—Cordate.
- Bud color.—64B.
- Bud surface.—Glabrous.
- Bud dimensions.—7 mm. in diameter and 7 mm. in length.
- Quantity of buds.—An average of 25 individual buds per 1-liter container plant.
- Flower shape.—Personate.
- Flower dimensions.—2 cm. in length and 2 cm. in width.
- Flower color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces).—Individual colors 5A, 75A, 155A, and 76A are present on an individual flower.
- Corolla tube dimensions.—6 mm. in length and 2 mm. in diameter.
- Corolla tube color (inner and outer surfaces).—155A.
- Palate color (eye of flower).—Adaxial surface is 5A and abaxial surface is 5D.
- Palate dimensions.—3 mm. in length and 5 mm. in width.
- Nectary color.—3A.
- Nectary dimensions.—3 mm. in width and 6 mm. in length.
- Nectary surface.—Lanate.
- Upper lip dimensions.—2 cm. in width and 1 cm. in length.
- Upper lip color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces).—Individual colors 76A and 75A are individually present.
- Lower lip dimensions.—2 cm. in width and 1 cm. in length.
- Lower lip color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces).—Individual colors 76A, 5A, and 75A are individually present.
- Upper lip margins.—Lobed and entire.
- Lower lip margin.—Entire.
- Number of lobes (upper lip).—Four lobes in number.
- Fused or unfused (upper lip).—Lobes basally fused.
- Lobe dimensions (upper lip).—Each lobe is 5 mm. in width and 6 mm. in length.
- Upper lip apices.—Each lobe exhibits a rounded apex.
- Lower lip apex.—Closest to emarginate.
- Upper lip surfaces (adaxial and abaxial).—Glabrous.
- Lower lip surfaces (adaxial and abaxial).—Glabrous.
- Calyx dimensions.—3 mm. in length and 4 mm. in width.
- Calyx shape.—Explanate.
- Sepals.—Five in number.
- Sepal dimensions.—2 mm. in length and 1 mm. in width.
- Sepal surface.—Glabrous.
- Sepal shape.—Lanceolate.
- Sepal apex.—Acute.
- Sepal base.—Cuneate.
- Sepal margin.—Entire.
- Sepals fused or unfused.—Unfused.
- Sepal color (adaxial surface).—137B.
- Sepal color (abaxial surface).—137B.
- Lastingness of individual flower on the plant.—An individual flower lasts 7-10 days.
-
- Reproductive organs:
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- Stamens.—Two in number.
- Color of stamens.—155A.
- Stamen dimensions.—2 mm. in length and less than 0.25 mm. in diameter.
- Anther color.—5C.
- Amount of pollen.—Moderate.
- Pollen color.—5C.
- Anther dimensions.—1 mm. in length and less than 0.50 mm. in width.
- Pistil.—One.
- Pistil color.—144D.
- Pistil dimensions.—1 mm. in length and 0.25 mm. in diameter.
- Ovary dimensions.—Less than 0.50 mm. in height and less than 0.50 mm. in diameter.
- Ovary shape.—Globular.
- Ovary position.—Superior.
- Ovary color.—144D.
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- Seed:
-
- Quantity of seed.—On average, approximately 2 per flower.
- Seed shape.—Flattened oval.
- Seed color.—200D.
- Seed dimensions.—An average of 2 mm. in length and 1.25 mm. in width.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/095,139 USPP17035P2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/095,139 USPP17035P2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP17035P2 true USPP17035P2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
Family
ID=36821899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/095,139 Active 2025-05-24 USPP17035P2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Nemesia plant named ‘Fleurame’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP17035P2 (en) |
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2005
- 2005-03-30 US US11/095,139 patent/USPP17035P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVEN, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TELLWRIGHT, MARTINE;REEL/FRAME:016605/0941 Effective date: 20050523 |