USPP25031P3 - Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1307’ - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1307’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP25031P3 USPP25031P3 US13/815,778 US201313815778V USPP25031P3 US PP25031 P3 USPP25031 P3 US PP25031P3 US 201313815778 V US201313815778 V US 201313815778V US PP25031 P3 USPP25031 P3 US PP25031P3
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- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000565661 Neohelix albolabris Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102220574131 Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1_N74D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/62—Orchidaceae [Orchid family]
Definitions
- Phalaenopsis hybrid Latin name of the genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.
- This application relates to a new cultivar of Phalaenopsis hybrid.
- the new variety is the product of a planned breeding program.
- the new variety originated as a seedling from the crossing of the unpatented, proprietary seed parent Phalaenopsis ‘TP174’ with the unpatented, proprietary pollen parent referred to as Phalaenopsis ‘BTXS6’.
- the crossing was made by the inventor in his research greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand in January of 2006.
- the new variety was first selected by the inventor, Thumrong Suphachadiwong, a citizen of Thailand, in January of 2009 in a research greenhouse belonging to the inventor in Chonburi, Thailand. After identifying the new variety as a potentially interesting selection, the inventor continued confidential testing and propagation of ‘SUPHAL1307’, assessing stability of the unique characteristics of this variety.
- the cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ are similar to the seed parent, Phalaenopsis ‘TB174’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces a more compact plant than the seed parent. Additionally, the new variety produces smaller flowers than the seed parent.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ are similar to the pollen parent, Phalaenopsis ‘BTXS6’ in most horticultural characteristics. Plants of the new variety however produce larger flowers with more white than the pollen parent.
- ‘SUPHAL1307’ is similar to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Fragrance’ in most horticultural characteristics. However the new variety, ‘SUPHAL1307’ differs from ‘Fragrance’ in the following characteristics:
- ‘SUPHAL1307’ is similar in most horticultural characteristics to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Amaglad’ in most horticultural characteristics. However the new variety, ‘SUPHAL1307’ differs from ‘Amaglad’ in the following characteristics:
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘SUPHAL1307’ grown in a commercial greenhouse in Zuidbroek, the Netherlands. This plant is approximately 18 months old after deflasking, shown planted in an 11 cm container.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a close up of the individual flower.
- the photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Phalaenopsis cultivar named ‘SUPHAL1307’ is disclosed, characterized by short plant height, small leaves, small white flowers with purple blush at base as well as white lip with yellow and purple spots. The new variety is a Phalaenopsis, typically produced as an indoor ornamental plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘SUPHAL1307’.
This application relates to a new cultivar of Phalaenopsis hybrid. The new variety is the product of a planned breeding program. The new variety originated as a seedling from the crossing of the unpatented, proprietary seed parent Phalaenopsis ‘TP174’ with the unpatented, proprietary pollen parent referred to as Phalaenopsis ‘BTXS6’. The crossing was made by the inventor in his research greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand in January of 2006.
The new variety was first selected by the inventor, Thumrong Suphachadiwong, a citizen of Thailand, in January of 2009 in a research greenhouse belonging to the inventor in Chonburi, Thailand. After identifying the new variety as a potentially interesting selection, the inventor continued confidential testing and propagation of ‘SUPHAL1307’, assessing stability of the unique characteristics of this variety.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ was first performed at a commercial laboratory belonging to the inventor in Chonburi, Thailand by tissue culture in February of 2009. Access to all plants was restricted, as plants were kept in a greenhouse not open to the public, and tissue culture plantlets were in a laboratory belonging to the inventor, and not accessible to the public. Through subsequent propagation, multiple generations have been reproduced, which have shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type.
The cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SUPHAL1307’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SUPHAL1307’ as a new and distinct Phalaenopsis cultivar:
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- 1. Short plant height.
- 2. Small leaves.
- 3. Small white flowers with purple base.
- 4. White lip with yellow and purple spots.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ are similar to the seed parent, Phalaenopsis ‘TB174’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces a more compact plant than the seed parent. Additionally, the new variety produces smaller flowers than the seed parent.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1307’ are similar to the pollen parent, Phalaenopsis ‘BTXS6’ in most horticultural characteristics. Plants of the new variety however produce larger flowers with more white than the pollen parent.
‘SUPHAL1307’ is similar to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Fragrance’ in most horticultural characteristics. However the new variety, ‘SUPHAL1307’ differs from ‘Fragrance’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Apical lobe is different shape.
- 2. Leaves are narrower.
- 3. Smaller flowers.
- 4. Apical and lateral lobes have larger dark purple spots.
‘SUPHAL1307’ is similar in most horticultural characteristics to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Amaglad’ in most horticultural characteristics. However the new variety, ‘SUPHAL1307’ differs from ‘Amaglad’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Apical lobe is different shape.
- 2. Leaves are narrower.
- 3. Smaller flowers.
- 4. Apical and lateral lobes have much more purple, but much less yellow coloration.
- 5. Plant height is shorter.
- 6. Petals more open.
- 7. Darker purple blush in the petals and sepals.
The accompanying photographs in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘SUPHAL1307’ grown in a commercial greenhouse in Zuidbroek, the Netherlands. This plant is approximately 18 months old after deflasking, shown planted in an 11 cm container.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2007, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘SUPHAL1307’ plants grown in a commercial greenhouse in Zuidbroek, the Netherlands. This plant is approximately 18 months old after deflasking, shown planted in an 11 cm container. Temperatures ranged between 18° C. and 28° C. day and night. No photoperiodic or chemical treatments were given to the plants. During bright Summer conditions, shade was given. During dark Winter months, supplemental light was given at unspecified amounts. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
- Botanical classification: Phalaenopsis hybrid ‘SUPHAL1307’.
- Type of propagation typically used: Tissue culture.
- Time to initiate roots: About 21 days at approximately 28° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting/liner: About 26 weeks at approximately 18° C. to 28° C.
- Root description: Thick (typical for Phalaenopsis) and rounded, average diameter: 5 mm, colored greyed-green; near RHS 190A.
- Growth habit: Monopodial.
- Height from to of soil line top top of foliage: Average 5.9 cm.
- Height from to of soil line top top of flowers: Average 29.5 cm.
- Plant spread: At widest, average: 22.3 cm; at narrowest: 17.6 cm.
- Normal pot size: 11 cm.
- Growth rate: Moderate.
- Number of leaves per plant: Average 8.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Distichous.
- Average length.—Approximately 11.1 cm (including sheath).
- Average width.—Approximately 5.2 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Obovate.
- Aspect.—Horizontal.
- Apex.—Unequal acute.
- Base.—Cuneate. Sheath length: Average 1.0 cm. Sheath width: Average 1.4 cm. Sheath color: Green; near RHS 143C.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of top surface.—Smooth, very slightly furrowed.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Smooth.
- Appearance.—Glossy on both surfaces.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Green; near RHS N137B. Young foliage under side: Yellow-green; near RHS 146A to 146B, dark green near the margins; near RHS N137B. Mature foliage upper side: Green; near RHS N137B. Mature foliage under side: Yellow-green; near RHS 146A to 146B, dark green near the margins; near RHS N137B.
- Venation.—Type: Camptodromous. Venation coloration: Upper side green; near RHS N137B, under side yellow-green; near RHS 146A to 146B, main vein on under side green; near RHS N137A to N137B.
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- Petiole: No petiole present.
- Flower bud:
-
- Rate of opening.—Approximately 3 days after stage described.
- Length.—Approximately 1.4 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 1.1 cm wide and 1.3 cm high.
- Shape.—Broad ovate.
- Color.—Yellow-green; near RHS 145B, lighter on upper side; near RHS 150C.
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- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—Approximately 27.7 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 0.4 cm.
- Aspect.—Approximately 65° angle to rosette.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Color.—Green; near RHS 143B to 143C, finely dotted yellow-green; near RHS 145C.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Flowers per stem.—Average 23.
- Inflorescence arrangement.—Compound panicle.
- Inflorescence height.—Approximately 14.6 cm (measured from lowest branching of panicle to top of inflorescence).
- Inflorescence width.—Approximately 15.9 cm.
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- Individual flowers:
-
- Flower type.—Single zygomorphic flower.
- Shape.—Rounded deltate.
- Length (height).—Approximately 3.9 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 4.7 cm.
- Depth.—Approximately 2.6 cm.
- Fragrance.—No fragrance.
- Persistent.—Non-persistent.
- Quantity of petals.—2 true petals.
-
- Petals:
-
- Arrangement.—One petal on each side of the column.
- Length.—Approximately 2.2 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 2.4 cm.
- Shape.—Deltoid to short rhomboidal.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture.—Upper (forward) surface: Smooth, moderately velvety.
- Texture.—Lower (back) surface: Smooth, moderately velvety.
- Appearance.—Matte both surfaces.
- Color.—When opening, forward surface: White; near RHS NN155D, base purple; near RHS 76A. When opening, back surface: White; near RHS NN155D, base purple; near RHS 76B and 76C. Fully Opened, forward surface: White; near RHS NN155D, base purple; near RHS 76A. Fully Opened, back surface: White; near RHS NN155D, base purple; near RHS 76B to 76C. Fading, forward surface: Not fading, only becoming non- velvety. Fading, back surface: Not fading, only becoming non- velvety.
- Color venation.—Fully Opened, forward surface: White; near RHS NN155D, base purple; near RHS 76A. Fully Opened, back surface: White; near RHS NN155D, base purple; near RHS 76B and 76C.
-
- Labellum:
-
- Shape.—Three-parted.
- Length.—Approximately 1.6 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 1.3 cm.
- Texture.—Smooth, slightly velvety.
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Tip.—Cleft, tips cirrhose, curled upward.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Color.—When opening, forward surface: Central lobe white; near RHS NN155D, base yellow; near RHS 12C, lateral lobes purple; near RHS 76B, dotted red-purple; near RHS 71B, margins white; near RHS NN155D, lower margin tinged yellow-orange; 14C, callosities yellow; near RHS 6C, dotted red-purple; near RHS 61A. When opening, back surface: Central lobe white; near RHS NN155D, margins near the base yellow; near RHS 12D, lateral lobes purple; near RHS 76C, margins white; near RHS NN155D, lower margin tinged yellow-orange; 14C. Fully Opened, forward surface: Central lobe white; near RHS NN155D, base yellow; near RHS 12C, lateral lobes purple; near RHS 76B, dotted red-purple; near RHS 71B, margins white; near RHS NN155D, lower margin tinged yellow-orange; 14C, callosities yellow; near RHS 6C, dotted red- purple; near RHS 61A. Fully Opened, back surface: Central lobe white; near RHS NN155C to NN155D, margins near the base yellow; near RHS 12D, lateral lobes purple; near RHS 76C, margins white; near RHS NN155D, lower margin tinged yellow-orange; 14C. Fading, forward surface: Not fading, only becoming non-velvety. Fading, back surface: Not fading, only becoming non-velvety.
- Color venation.—Fully Opened, forward surface: Main vein of central lobe red; near RHS 42B, margined orange; near RHS 26C, no other venation visible. Fully Opened, back surface: Main vein of central lobe red; near RHS 50D, no other venation visible.
- Margin.—Entire.
-
- Sepals:
-
- Quantity.—3.
- Texture.—Smooth, moderately velvety.
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Length.—Approximately 2.2 cm.
- Width.—Dorsal sepal approximately 1.8 cm. Lateral sepals approximately 1.5 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Broad bluntly acute.
- Base.—Broad cuneate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Color.—
- Fully opened, forward surface.—White; near RHS NN155C to NN155D, base red-purple; near RHS N74D, lateral sepals finely dotted red-purple at the base; near RHS 64A.
- Fully opened, back surface.—Purple; near RHS 75C to 75D, margins white; near RHS NN155C to NN155D.
-
- Pedicels:
-
- Length.—Approximately 2.2 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.3 cm.
- Angle.—Approximately 80° to peduncle.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Appearance.—Moderately glossy.
- Color.—Green; near RHS 143A, distal part yellow-green and green-white; near RHS 145D and 157A.
-
-
-
- Stamens, style and stigma fused into column?.—Yes.
- Column length.—Approximately 0.8 cm.
- Column diameter.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Column color.—Purple; near RHS 75A.
- Ovary.—Position: Inferior. Diameter: Approximately 0.3 cm. Color: Purple; near RHS 76D.
- Pollen color.—Yellow-orange; near RHS 23A.
-
- Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to the normal diseases found in Phalaenopsis has been observed.
- Drought tolerance and cold tolerance: Normal for species.
- Fruit/seed production: No fruits/seeds detected to date.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1307’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/815,778 USPP25031P3 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1307’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/815,778 USPP25031P3 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1307’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20140283256P1 US20140283256P1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
USPP25031P3 true USPP25031P3 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
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US13/815,778 Active 2033-04-19 USPP25031P3 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1307’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUPHACHATWONG INNOVATION CO., LTD., THAILAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUPHACHADIWONG, THUMRONG;REEL/FRAME:030593/0934 Effective date: 20130316 |