USPP24637P3 - Blueberry plant named ‘ZF05-196’ - Google Patents
Blueberry plant named ‘ZF05-196’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP24637P3 USPP24637P3 US13/385,888 US201213385888V USPP24637P3 US PP24637 P3 USPP24637 P3 US PP24637P3 US 201213385888 V US201213385888 V US 201213385888V US PP24637 P3 USPP24637 P3 US PP24637P3
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- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000817700 Acetabula calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000190146 Botryosphaeria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000561746 Chiroteuthis calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000273245 Mitchella repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000926677 Belonuchus pollens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000724 Berberis vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000507633 Botryosphaeria corticis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531631 Campephilus pollens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001232566 Chamaeleo sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001512584 Diaporthe vaccinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014066 European mistletoe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001409805 Naohidemyces vaccinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001480007 Phomopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233618 Phytophthora cinnamomi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736235 Polemonium reptans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000152640 Rhipsalis cassutha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012300 Rhipsalis cassutha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000146173 Solanum giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089639 cornsilk Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001231 zea mays silk Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/368—Vaccinium, e.g. cranberry, blueberry
Definitions
- the new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘ZF05-196.’
- the present invention relates to the discovery of a new and distinct cultivar of northern highbush blueberry known as a Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid referred to as ‘ZF05-196’, as herein described and illustrated.
- the new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ was selected in Lowell, Oreg. in 2005.
- ‘ZF05-196’ is a nursery variety intended for the landscape and home garden markets. The variety produces high yields of medium sized fruit with nice flavor and firmness.
- ‘ZF05-196’ is is a mid-season variety, ripening after Draper (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,103) and before Liberty (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,146). The variety is very vigorous with an upright stature and attractive, long fruit clusters.
- the new blueberry plant originated from a cross of ‘Duke’ (female parent, unpatented) by ‘Legacy’ (pollen parent, unpatented).
- the new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ has been planted in replicated trials since 2007.
- the new variety can be compared to female parent ‘Duke’ in that ‘ZF05-196’ is more upright, has longer fruit clusters, a higher yield and ripens about 2 to 3 weeks later.
- the new variety can be compared to commercial variety ‘Liberty’ in that ‘ZF05-196’ has a higher yield, larger berries and ripens about one week earlier.
- the new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ has maintained its distinguishing characteristics throughout successive asexual propagations.
- the variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced through softwood cuttings in Lowell, Oreg., and the clones are phenotypically identical to the original plant.
- the new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of the new variety ‘ZF05-196’.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the fruit of the new variety ‘ZF05-196’.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the flowers of the new variety ‘ZF05-196’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ is provided. ‘ZF05-196’ is a nursery variety intended for the landscape and home garden markets. The variety produces high yields of medium sized fruit with nice flavor and firmness. ‘ZF05-196’ is a mid-season variety. The variety is very vigorous with an upright stature and attractive, long fruit clusters.
Description
Latin name of the family, genus, and species: Family—Ericaceae. Genus—Vaccinium. Species— corymbosum hybrid.
Variety denomination: The new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘ZF05-196.’
None.
None.
The present invention relates to the discovery of a new and distinct cultivar of northern highbush blueberry known as a Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid referred to as ‘ZF05-196’, as herein described and illustrated.
The new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ was selected in Lowell, Oreg. in 2005. ‘ZF05-196’ is a nursery variety intended for the landscape and home garden markets. The variety produces high yields of medium sized fruit with nice flavor and firmness. ‘ZF05-196’ is is a mid-season variety, ripening after Draper (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,103) and before Liberty (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,146). The variety is very vigorous with an upright stature and attractive, long fruit clusters.
Pedigree and History: The new blueberry plant originated from a cross of ‘Duke’ (female parent, unpatented) by ‘Legacy’ (pollen parent, unpatented). The new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ has been planted in replicated trials since 2007.
The new variety can be compared to female parent ‘Duke’ in that ‘ZF05-196’ is more upright, has longer fruit clusters, a higher yield and ripens about 2 to 3 weeks later.
The new variety can be compared to commercial variety ‘Liberty’ in that ‘ZF05-196’ has a higher yield, larger berries and ripens about one week earlier.
The new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ has maintained its distinguishing characteristics throughout successive asexual propagations. The variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced through softwood cuttings in Lowell, Oreg., and the clones are phenotypically identical to the original plant.
The new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed in Lowell, Oreg., and are determined to be the unique characteristics of the new blueberry plant variety ‘ZF05-196’:
-
- 1. Vigorous plant with upright stature.
- 2. Long, loose fruit clusters.
- 3. High yields.
The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens in full color of the foliage and fruit of the new variety ‘ZF05-196’. The colors are a nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘ZF05-196’. The data which defines these characteristics was collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately three years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field in Lowell, Oreg. Color designations are from “The Pantone Book of Color” (by Leatrice Eiseman and Lawrence Herbert, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York, 1990). Where the Pantone color designations differ from the colors in the photographs, the Pantone colors are accurate.
- Classification:
-
- a. Family.—Ericaceae.
- b. Genus.—Vaccinium.
- c. Species.—corymbosum hybrid.
- d. Common name.—Northern Highbush Blueberry.
-
- Parentage:
-
- Female parent.—Duke (unpatented).
- Male parent.—Legacy (unpatented).
-
- Market class: ‘ZF05-196’ is a nursery variety intended for the landscape and home garden markets.
- Plant size:
-
- a. Height of plant.—Average of 49 inches on 4 year old plants.
- b. Canopy diameter.—Average of 44 inches on 4 year old plants.
-
- Growth habit: Upright.
- Plant vigor: Vigorous.
- Twigginess: Not twiggy.
- Suckering: Low.
- Evergreenness: Deciduous.
- Chilling requirement: Approximately 700-1000 hours.
- Cold hardiness: Approximately USDA zones 4-8.
- Productivity in Lowell, Oreg.:
-
- a. 4 year old plants.—Produced an average of 6.85 lbs per plant, compared to Liberty plants of the same age which produced an average of 7.46 lbs per plant.
- b. 5 year old plants.—Produced an average of 14 lbs per plant, compared to Liberty plants of the same age, which produced an average of 8.9 lbs per plant.
-
- Propagation: Easy to propagate from softwood cuttings.
- Disease and pest resistance/susceptibility:
-
- a. Root rot (Phytophthora cinnamomi).—Does not appear to be overly susceptible.
- b. Stem blight (Botryosphaeria spp).—Undetermined.
- c. Phomopsis twig blight (Phomopsis vaccinii).—Does not appear to be overly susceptible.
- d. Botryosphaeria stem canker (Botryosphaeria corticis).—Undetermined.
- e. Bacterial cane canker (Pseudomonas syringae).—Does not appear to be overly susceptible.
- f. Botrytis blight (Botrytis cinerea).—Does not appear to be overly susceptible.
- g. Leaf spot (Septoria spp.).—Does not appear to be overly susceptible.
- h. Leaf rust (Naohidemyces vaccinii).—Does not appear to be overly susceptible.
- i. Bud mites (Acalatus vaccinii).—Undetermined.
-
- Disease survival: Good.
- Texture:
-
- a. Surface texture new wood.—Smooth.
- b. Surface texture 1 year wood.—Smooth.
- c. Surface texture 3 year wood.—Smooth turning rough.
-
- Color:
-
- a. Color new wood.—Pantone color Green Banana 14-0434.
- b. Color rough bark 1 year.—Pantone colors: Catchup 18-1449, Hay 12-0418, and Green Banana 14-0434.
- c. Color rough bark 3 year.—Pantone colors: Desert Dust 13-1018, Tobacco Brown 17-1327, and Gray Sand 13-1010.
-
- Internode length: Average of 16.5 mm.
- Dimensions:
-
- a. Leaf length.—Average 72.5 mm.
- b. Leaf width.—Average 41.14 mm.
-
- Leaf shape: Elliptical with acute apex and rounded base.
- Leaf margin: Entire.
- Color:
-
- a. Leaf color upper leaf surface.—Pantone color Chive 19-0323.
- b. Leaf color lower leaf surface.—Pantone color Mistletoe 16-0220.
-
- Fall leaf color: Pantone Crimson 19-1762.
- Pubescence:
-
- a. Pubescence upper leaf surface.—Absent.
- b. Pubescence lower leaf surface.—Absent.
- c. Pubescence leaf margins.—Absent.
-
- Petiole:
-
- a. Petiole length.—Average of 4.78 mm.
- b. Petiole color.—Pantone color Hay 12-0418 and Catchup 18-1449.
- c. Petiole surface texture.—Smooth.
-
- Leafing vs flowering: In Lowell, Oreg. flower bud break occurs prior to vegetative bud break. Flowers persist during initial vegetative growth period.
- Flower arrangement: Flower clusters arranged alternately along branch.
- Immature flower color: Pantone colors Mauveglow 16-1617 and Snow White 11-0602.
- Fragrance: Faint, Sweet.
- Flower shape: Urceolate to cylindrical.
- Flower length: Average of 10.4 mm.
- Pedicel:
-
- a. Pedicel length flower.—Average of 4.55 mm.
- b. Pedicel color.—Pantone color Green Olive 17-0535; Pantone color Wild Rose 16-1715.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- a. Peduncle length flower.—Average of 15.76 mm.
- b. Peduncle color.—Pantone colors Green Banana 14-0434 and Red Earth 18-1444.
-
- Pollen:
-
- a. Pollen staining.—Approximately 95% viable, staining with 2% acetocarmine dye.
- b. Pollen abundance.—Medium.
- c. Pollen color.—Pantone color Cornsilk 13-0932.
-
- Corolla:
-
- a. Corolla length.—Average of 8.25 mm.
- b. Corolla diameter.—Average of 7.4 mm.
- c. Corolla aperture.—Average of 4.29 mm.
- d. Corolla color.—Pantone color Snow White 11-0602.
- e. Corolla texture.—Smooth.
-
- Style length: Average of 7.52 mm.
- Calyx:
-
- a. Calyx diameter.—Average of 6.52 mm.
- b. Calyx surface.—Smooth.
- c. Calyx color.—Pantone colors Spinach Green 16-0439, lobes Green Oasis 15-0538; Lilas 16-1708.
-
- Pistil color: Pantone color Green Olive 17-0535.
- Flowering cluster: Loose.
- Flowering period: Begins flowering in mid-April, reaching 50% bloom in the first week of May and continues flowering through the end of May.
- Number flowers: Average of 7 to 8.
- Stigma location: Average 0.1 mm above or even with the lip of corolla.
- Anther:
-
- a. Anther length.—Average of 4.11 mm.
- b. Anther color.—Pantone color Autumn Leaf 17-1347.
-
- Self-compatibility: Low. Approximately 18% of self-pollinated flowers reach maturity (this pollination trial was completed on field plants and may not accurately represent the self-compatibility of this variety. Trials were repeated in 2012).
- Updated self-compatibility: Low. Out of 75 flowers pollinated in the greenhouse in 2012, only 25 (33%) formed fruit. Out of 46 flowers pollinated in the field, only 7 (15%) formed fruit.
- Average inflorescence size: 30.66 mm.
- Mean harvest date: August 4.
- Mean date last pick: August 25.
- Quantity berries per cluster: Average of 7 to 8 berries per cluster.
- Calyx:
-
- a. Calyx aperture.—Average of 5.06 mm.
- b. Calyx lobes.—5 moderately distinct lobes.
- c. Calyx depth.—Average of 1.68 mm.
-
- Berry cluster: Loose.
- Berry pedicel:
-
- a. Length.—Average of 10.19 mm.
- b. Surface texture.—Smooth.
-
- Berry peduncle:
-
- a. Length.—Average of 29.93 mm.
- b. Surface texture.—Smooth.
-
- Berry detachment: Easy.
- Berry weight: Average of 2.4 g per berry, compared to Liberty which has an average berry size of 2.2 g.
- Berry height: Average of 13.39 mm.
- Berry width: Average of 18.42 mm.
- Berry shape: Round to oblate.
- Berry skin color:
-
- a. Immature berry color.—Pantone color Celery Green 13-0532.
- b. Berry skin color on plant.—Pantone color Gray Dawn 14-4106.
- c. Berry skin color after harvest.—Pantone color Gray Dawn 14-4106.
- d. Berry skin color after polishing.—Pantone color India Ink 19-4019.
-
- Berry wax: Medium wax, moderately persistent.
- Berry flesh color: Pantone color Water Lily 11-0304.
- Pedicel scar: Small and dry.
- Berry firmness: Firm.
- Berry flavor: Sweet, fruity.
- Berry texture: Smooth and firm.
- Seed color: Pantone color Tortoise Shell 19-1241.
- Seed length: Average of 1.64 mm.
- Seed width: Average of 1.09 mm.
- Seed weight: Average of 0.3 mg.
- Quantity seeds per berry: Average of 36 seeds per berry.
TABLE 1 | |||
Characteristic(s) in | Describe the | Describe the | |
which the candidate | expression of the | expression of | |
Name of | variety differs from | characteristic for | the characteristic |
paternal parent | the paternal parent | the paternal parent | for ‘ZF05-196’ |
Legacy | Average time of | July 27 | July 16 |
50% ripe fruit in | |||
Lowell, OR | |||
Legacy | Leaf width | Medium | Very broad |
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of blueberry plant named ‘ZF05-196’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/385,888 USPP24637P3 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Blueberry plant named ‘ZF05-196’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/385,888 USPP24637P3 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Blueberry plant named ‘ZF05-196’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130239259P1 US20130239259P1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
USPP24637P3 true USPP24637P3 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
Family
ID=49115304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/385,888 Active 2032-08-09 USPP24637P3 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Blueberry plant named ‘ZF05-196’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP24637P3 (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 US US13/385,888 patent/USPP24637P3/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130239259P1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FALL CREEK FARM AND NURSERY, INC., OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRAZELTON, DAVID M.;WAGNER, ADAM L;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120222 TO 20120302;REEL/FRAME:028761/0049 |