USPP22950P2 - Cherry tree named ‘Royal Brynn’ - Google Patents
Cherry tree named ‘Royal Brynn’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP22950P2 USPP22950P2 US13/065,887 US201113065887V USPP22950P2 US PP22950 P2 USPP22950 P2 US PP22950P2 US 201113065887 V US201113065887 V US 201113065887V US PP22950 P2 USPP22950 P2 US PP22950P2
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- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7445—Cherries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Botanical classification Prunus avium.
- the present new variety of cherry tree ( Prunus avium ) was developed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif.
- the new cherry tree originated from an open pollinated proprietary seedling selection with the field identification ‘23ZD1031’.
- the seed parent (23ZD1031) originated from an open pollinated ‘Royal Edie’ Cherry (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,365).
- a large number of these open pollinated seedlings were budded on established trees of ‘Mahaleb’ Rootstock (non-patented) to accelerate fruit production. Under close and careful observation the present seedling exhibited desirable fruit and tree characteristics and was selected in 2006 for asexual propagations and commercialization.
- the present new variety of cherry tree is of large size, vigorous upright growth and a regular and productive bearer of large size fruit that has an attractive red skin color.
- the fruit is further characterized by its firm flesh, good handling and shipping quality and very good flavor.
- the fruit In comparison to its immediate seed parent (23ZD1031) the fruit is larger in size with firmer flesh, more desirable fruit quality and is approximately 3 days later in maturity.
- the fruit of the new variety In comparison to its ancestor ‘Royal Edie’ Cherry (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,365) the fruit of the new variety is approximately 12 days earlier in maturity.
- the accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new cherry variety.
- the illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a single fruit divided in its suture plane to show flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place.
- the photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) from a 8 year old tree and the colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- the present new variety of cherry tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climate, soil conditions and cultural practices under which the variety may be grown.
- the present description is that of the variety grown under the ecological conditions prevailing near Modesto, Calif.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of cherry tree. The following features of the tree and its fruit are characterized with the tree budded on ‘Mahaleb’ Rootstock (non-patented), grown on Handford sandy loam soil with Storie Index rating 95, in USDA Hardiness Zone 9, near Modesto, Calif., with standard commercial fruit growing practices, such as pruning, thinning, spraying, irrigation and fertilization. Its novelty consist of the following combination of desirable features:
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- 1. Vigorous, upright growth of tree.
- 2. Heavy and regular production of large size fruit.
- 3. Fruit with good handling and shipping quality.
- 4. Fruit with an attractive red skin color.
- 5. Fruit with very good flavor.
Description
Botanical classification: Prunus avium.
In the field of plant genetics, we conduct an extensive and continuing plant-breeding program including the organization and asexual reproduction of orchard trees, and of which plums, peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries, almonds and interspecifics are exemplary. It was against this background of our activities that the present variety of cherry tree was originated and asexually reproduced by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Stanislaus County, Calif.
Among the existing varieties of cherry trees, which are known to us, and mentioned herein, ‘Royal Edie’ Cherry (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,365) and the proprietary cherry selection ‘23ZD1031’.
Not applicable.
The present new variety of cherry tree (Prunus avium) was developed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif. The new cherry tree originated from an open pollinated proprietary seedling selection with the field identification ‘23ZD1031’. The seed parent (23ZD1031) originated from an open pollinated ‘Royal Edie’ Cherry (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,365). A large number of these open pollinated seedlings were budded on established trees of ‘Mahaleb’ Rootstock (non-patented) to accelerate fruit production. Under close and careful observation the present seedling exhibited desirable fruit and tree characteristics and was selected in 2006 for asexual propagations and commercialization.
Asexual reproduction of the new and distinct variety of cherry tree was by budding to ‘Mahaleb’ Rootstock (non-patented), as performed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif., and shows that reproductions run true to the original tree and all characteristics of the tree and its fruit are established and transmitted through succeeding asexual propagations.
The present new variety of cherry tree is of large size, vigorous upright growth and a regular and productive bearer of large size fruit that has an attractive red skin color. The fruit is further characterized by its firm flesh, good handling and shipping quality and very good flavor. In comparison to its immediate seed parent (23ZD1031) the fruit is larger in size with firmer flesh, more desirable fruit quality and is approximately 3 days later in maturity. In comparison to its ancestor ‘Royal Edie’ Cherry (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,365) the fruit of the new variety is approximately 12 days earlier in maturity.
The accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new cherry variety. The illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a single fruit divided in its suture plane to show flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place. The photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) from a 8 year old tree and the colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
The following is a detailed botanical description of the new variety of cherry tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit, as based on observations of 8 year old specimens grown near Modesto, Calif., with color in accordance with Munsell Book of Color.
- Tree:
-
- Size.—Large. Tree pruned to 3 to 4 meters in height and width for economical harvesting of fruit. Varies with different cultural practices.
- Vigor.—Vigorous. Tree growth reaching 1 to 2 meters the first growing season. Growth rate varies with soil type and depth, cultural practices and climatic conditions.
- Form.—Upright, usually pruned to vase shape.
- Branching habit.—Upright, crotch angle approximately 35°, the weight of the fruit tends to increase branch angles.
- Productivity.—Productive, produces adequate fruit set annually.
- Bearer.—Regular, adequate fruit set 5 consecutive years.
- Fertility.—Self-sterile, pollinator required.
- Density.—Medium dense. Normally pruned to vase shape to allow sunlight into center of tree to enhance health of fruit spurs.
- Hardiness.—Hardy in all stone fruit growing areas of California. Tree grown in USDA Hardiness Zone 9. Winter chilling requirement is approximately 750 hours at or below 45° F.
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- Trunk:
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- Size.—Large. Measured 30.5 cm at 45.7 cm above ground on an 8 year old tree. Varies with soil type, climatic conditions and cultural practices.
- Stocky.—Medium stocky.
- Texture.—Medium rough, roughness increases with age.
- Color.—Varies from 7.5YR 6/2 to 7.5YR 3/2.
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- Branches:
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- Size.—Medium. Average circumference 12.7 cm at 1.2 meters above ground.
- Surface texture.—New growth relatively smooth. Older growth medium rough, roughness increases with age.
- Lenticels.—Average number 28 in a 25.8 square cm section. Average length 4.5 mm. Average width 1.1 mm. Color varies from 7.5YR 6/10 to 10YR 6/10.
- Color.—New growth varies from 2.5GY 6/8 to 5GY 5/8. Old growth varies from 7.5YR 2/4 to 10YR 3/2, varies with age of growth.
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- Leaves:
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- Size.—Large. Average length 169.9 mm. Average width 77.9 mm.
- Form.—Lanceolate.
- Apex.—Acuminate.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Doubly serrate.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Surface texture.—Upper surface relatively smooth, slight indentation over leaf veins, glabrous. Lower surface relatively smooth, slight ridges created by midrib and pinnate venation, glabrous.
- Petiole.—Average length 37.7 mm. Average width 2.2 mm. Longitudinally grooved. Color varies from 2.5GY 5/8 to 7.5R 2/4 where exposed to the sun. Surface glabrous.
- Glands.—Shape — reniform. Average length 2.2 mm. Average width 1.5 mm. Number varies from 2 to 4, average number 2. Located primarily on the upper portion of the petiole. Color varies from 7.5R 3/6 to 7.5R 3/8.
- Stipules.—Average length 11.6 mm. Margin — serrate. Color varies from 2.5GY 6/6 to 5R 4/8.
- Color.—Upper surface varies from 5GY 3/6 to 7.5GY 3/6. Lower surface varies from 5GY 4/4 to 7.5GY 4/4. Midvein color varies from 2.5GY 6/6 to 5GY 7/6.
-
- Flower buds:
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- Size.—Large. Average. length 16.9 mm. Average diameter 9.1 mm.
- Hardiness.—Hardy, with respect to California winters.
- Form.—Conical, becoming elongated just before opening.
- Pedicel.—Average length 13.5 mm. Average width 1.4 mm. Color varies from 5GY 6/6 to 5GY 5/6.
- Color.—N 9.5/(white).
- Number of buds per spur.—Average number 7, varies from 5 to 9.
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- Flowers:
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- Blooming period.—Date of First Bloom Mar. 15, 2010. Date of Petal Fall Mar. 24, 2010, varies slightly with climatic conditions.
- Size.—Large. Average height 18.1 mm. Average diameter 32.0 mm.
- Petals.—Size — large. Number — normally 5, alternately arranged to sepals. Average length 17.7 mm. Average width 15.7 mm. Form — orbicular. Margin — sinuate. Color — N 9.5/(white). Both surfaces glabrous.
- Sepals.—Size — large. Number — normally 5, alternately arranged to petals. Average length 6.9 mm. Average width 4.9 mm. Form — triangular. Margin — entire. Color — upper surface varies from 5GY 5/6 to 7.5GY 5/6. Lower surface varies from 5GY 5/6 with 5R 3/6. Both upper and lower surfaces glabrous.
- Stamens.—Average number per flower 38, varies from 35 to 41. Average filament length 12.2 mm. Filament color N 9.5/(white). Anther color varies from 5Y 8/10 to 5Y 7/10.
- Pollen.—Self sterile, pollinator required. Color varies from 2.5Y 7/12 to 5Y 7/12.
- Pistil.—Normally one per flower. Average length 16.3 mm. Stigma height approximately 1.0 mm above anthers. Color varies from 10Y 7/6 to 2.5GY 7/6. Surface — glabrous.
- Fragrance.—Heavy aroma.
- Color.—N 9.5/(white).
- Number flowers per flower bud.—Average 5, varies from 1 to 5.
- Pedicel.—Average length 16.1 mm. Average width 1.5 mm. Color varies from 5GY 5/6 to 2.5GY 7/6.
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- Fruit:
-
- Maturity when described.—Firm ripe.
- Date of first picking.—May 23, 2010.
- Date of last picking.—May 31, 2010, varies slightly with climatic conditions.
- Size.—Large. Average diameter axially 24.7 mm. Average transversely in suture plane 27.8 mm. Average weight 14.2 grams, varies slightly with fertility of the soil, amount of thinning and climatic conditions.
- Form.—Globose. Slightly flattened at base and apex.
- Suture.—Nearly smooth, extends from base to apex.
- Ventral surface.—Nearly smooth to very slightly lipped.
- Apex.—Slightly retuse.
- Base.—Slightly retuse.
- Stem cavity.—Rounded. Average depth 1.8 mm. Average diameter 4.1 mm.
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- Stem:
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- Size.—Medium. Average length 38.8 mm. Average diameter 1.5 mm.
- Color.—Varies from 5GY 5/6 to 5GY 4/6.
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- Flesh:
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- Ripens.—Evenly.
- Texture.—Firm.
- Fibers.—Few, small, tender.
- Firmness.—Firm, comparable to most commercial varieties.
- Aroma.—Moderate.
- Amydgalin.—Undetected.
- Eating quality.—Very good.
- Flavor.—Very good, good balance between acid and sugar.
- Juice.—Moderate amount, enhances flavor.
- Brix.—Average Brix 18.9°, varies slightly with amount of fruit per tree and climatic conditions.
- Color.—Varies from 5R 3/8 to 7.5R 2/8. Pit cavity color varies from 5R 2/4 to 7.5R 2/6.
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- Skin:
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- Thickness.—Medium.
- Surface.—Smooth.
- Bloom.—Wanting.
- Tendency to crack.—None during dry weather. Only slight tendency to crack in wet weather, varies with stage of maturity.
- Color.—Varies from 5R 2/6 to 7.5R 2/8.
- Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
- Astringency.—None.
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- Stone:
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- Type.—Clingstone.
- Size.—Medium. Average length 9.6 mm. Average width 9.3 mm. Average thickness 7.8 mm.
- Form.—Nearly globose.
- Base.—Flat.
- Apex.—Rounded.
- Surface.—Nearly smooth except for small ridges near the suture.
- Sides.—Equal to unequal. Some stones have one side extending further from the suture plane.
- Ridges.—A small, narrow ridge on each side of suture, extends from base to apex.
- Tendency to split.—None.
- Color.—Varies from 7.5YR 6/6 to 7.5YR 5/6 when dry.
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- Kernel:
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- Size.—Medium. Average length 7.5 mm. Average width 6.1 mm. Average depth 5.4 mm.
- Form.—Ovate.
- Viability.—Viable, good embryo development.
- Skin.—Color varies from 2.5Y 8.5/4 to 5Y 9/4.
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- Use:
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- Dessert.—Market — local and long distance.
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- Keeping quality: Good, held well for 3 weeks in cold storage at 38° to 42° F. and maintained good appearance and eating quality.
- Shipping quality: Good, showed minimal bruising or scarring during picking, packing and shipping trials.
- Plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility: No specific testing for relative plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility has been designed. Under close observation during planting, growing, and harvesting of fruit, under normal cultural and growing conditions near Modesto, Calif., no particular plant/fruit disease resistance or susceptibility has been observed. Any variety or selection observed during indexing of plant characteristics with abnormal fungus, bacterial, virus or insect susceptibility is destroyed and eliminated from our breeding program.
The present new variety of cherry tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climate, soil conditions and cultural practices under which the variety may be grown. The present description is that of the variety grown under the ecological conditions prevailing near Modesto, Calif.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of cherry tree, substantially as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/065,887 USPP22950P2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Cherry tree named ‘Royal Brynn’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/065,887 USPP22950P2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Cherry tree named ‘Royal Brynn’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP22950P2 true USPP22950P2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
Family
ID=46613657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/065,887 Active USPP22950P2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Cherry tree named ‘Royal Brynn’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP22950P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP27248P3 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-10-11 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Cherry tree named ‘Glenheart’ |
-
2011
- 2011-04-01 US US13/065,887 patent/USPP22950P2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP27248P3 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-10-11 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Cherry tree named ‘Glenheart’ |
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