USPP22232P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP22232P2 USPP22232P2 US12/799,437 US79943710V USPP22232P2 US PP22232 P2 USPP22232 P2 US PP22232P2 US 79943710 V US79943710 V US 79943710V US PP22232 P2 USPP22232 P2 US PP22232P2
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium , commercially grown as a cut flower and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Deksavanna’.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hensbroek, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new early-flowering daisy-type Chrysanthemum plants with large inflorescences, strong flowering stems, attractive and unique ray floret coloration and excellent postproduction longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Hensbroek, The Netherlands on Oct. 3, 2007, of a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium identified as code number 05.46955.01, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium identified as code number 50340, not patented.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Hensbroek, The Netherlands in March, 2008.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium ‘Dekorlina’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,724. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of ‘Dekorlina’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Deksavanna’ grown as a spray-type.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises close-up views of the upper (top of photograph) and lower surfaces (bottom of photograph) of typical inflorescences and leaves of ‘Deksavanna’.
- Receptacle diameter About 1.5 cm.
- Receptacle height About 3 mm to 4 mm.
- Receptacle diameter About 7 mm to 9 mm.
- Receptacle color Close to 145C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’, characterized by its daisy-type inflorescences with bright yellow-colored ray florets; strong and upright flowering stems; uniform flowering habit; and good postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.
Cultivar denomination: ‘DEKSAVANNA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, commercially grown as a cut flower and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Deksavanna’.
The new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hensbroek, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new early-flowering daisy-type Chrysanthemum plants with large inflorescences, strong flowering stems, attractive and unique ray floret coloration and excellent postproduction longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Hensbroek, The Netherlands on Oct. 3, 2007, of a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 05.46955.01, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 50340, not patented. The new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Hensbroek, The Netherlands in March, 2008.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum plant by terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Hensbroek, The Netherlands since April, 2008, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Deksavanna’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Deksavanna’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant:
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- 1. Daisy-type inflorescences with bright yellow-colored ray florets.
- 2. Strong and upright flowering stems.
- 3. Uniform flowering habit.
- 4. Good postproduction longevity; plants maintain good substance for about 24 days in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are flatter than and not as upright as ray florets of plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower two days earlier than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of the male parent selection.
- 3. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are flatter than and not as upright as ray florets of plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Dekorlina’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,724. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of ‘Dekorlina’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more vigorous than plants of ‘Dekorlina’.
- 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum were flatter than and not as upright as ray florets of plants of ‘Dekorlina’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum plant. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum plant.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Deksavanna’ grown as a spray-type.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises close-up views of the upper (top of photograph) and lower surfaces (bottom of photograph) of typical inflorescences and leaves of ‘Deksavanna’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the winter in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, under commercial practice in ground beds in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants were initially given 1.5 weeks of long day/short night treatments followed by short day/long night treatments to induce flower initiation and development. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 25° C., night temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 22° C. and light levels were about 7 kilolux. Plants were 8.5 weeks old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Deksavanna’.
- Parentage:
-
- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 05.46955.01, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 50340, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About four days at 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About six days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 13 days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 15 days at 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; light brown in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching, moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance/growth habit.—Herbaceous daisy-type cut flower that is typically grown as a spray-type; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Flowering stem description.—Aspect: Erect. Strength: Strong. Length: About 75 cm. Stem diameter: About 6 mm to 7 mm. Spray diameter: About 20 cm to 25 cm. Internode length: About 1.5 cm to 2 cm. Texture: Finely pubescent; longitudinally ridged. Color: Lighter than 146B.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Length: About 6.5 cm to 10.5 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm to 6.5 cm. Apex: Mucronulate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, serrate; sinuses parallel to divergent. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent, slightly rough; veins prominent on lower surface. Venation pattern: Pinnate, reticulate. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to N137D. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B. Fully developed leaves, upper surface: Darker than 147A; venation, close to 148B. Fully developed leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 146C. Petiole: Length: About 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm to 6 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly rough. Color, upper surface: Close to 146B. Color, lower surface: Close to 146B to 146C.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with obovate to oval-shaped ray florets and tubular disc florets; inflorescences borne perpendicular to axillary laterals (peduncles); ray and disc florets develop acropetally on a capitulum.
- Fragrance.—Moderately fragrant.
- Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere; at other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness); uniform flowering response; plants exposed to 1.5 weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 49 days later when grown as a spray-type.
- Postproduction longevity.—In an interior environment, inflorescences and foliage will maintain good color and substance for about 24 days; inflorescences persistent.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Grown as a spray type, about 15 inflorescences develop.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6 cm to 7 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm.
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Disc diameter: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle height: About 3 mm to 4 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 7 mm to 9 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 145C.
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- Inflorescence buds.—Shape: Flattened spherical. Height: About 5 mm to 6 mm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Color: Close to 137C.
- Ray florets.—Length: About 2 cm to 3 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm to 1.4 cm. Shape: Obovate to oval. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Number per inflorescence: About 25 to 30 arranged in about two whorls. Aspect: Erect to about 45° from horizontal. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 2A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 3B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 3A; with development, color becoming closer to 5A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 4A.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Fused tubular, erect and elongated. Apex: Dentate. Length: About 5 mm to 6 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Number per inflorescence: About 250, massed at the center of the receptacle. Color: When opening: Apex: Close to 145A. Mid-section: Close to 12A. Base: Close to 145D. Fully opened: Apex: Close to 7C. Mid-section: Close to 145D. Base: Close to 150D.
- Involucral bracts.—Length: About 6 mm to 10 mm. Width: About 2 mm to 6 mm. Shape: Oval-shaped. Apex: Rounded. Base: Rounded to truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Number per inflorescence: About 30 to 35 arranged in about two to three whorls. Color, upper surface: Close to 144A. Color, lower surface: Close to 137C.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: Terminal inflorescence bud removed to enhance spray development. Length, fourth peduncle: About 12 cm to 14 cm. Length, seventh peduncle: About 18 cm to 20 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 30° from the flowering stem axis. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 146A to 146B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Not observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Style length: About 6 mm. Style color: Yellow. Stigma color: Yellow.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production have not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/799,437 USPP22232P2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/799,437 USPP22232P2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP22232P2 true USPP22232P2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
Family
ID=44882640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/799,437 Active 2030-04-28 USPP22232P2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksavanna’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP22232P2 (en) |
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2010
- 2010-04-23 US US12/799,437 patent/USPP22232P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DEKKER BREEDING B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DEKKER, CORNELIS W.;REEL/FRAME:024349/0406 Effective date: 20100210 |