USPP21896P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP21896P2 USPP21896P2 US12/653,951 US65395109V USPP21896P2 US PP21896 P2 USPP21896 P2 US PP21896P2 US 65395109 V US65395109 V US 65395109V US PP21896 P2 USPP21896 P2 US PP21896P2
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- plants
- purple
- chrysanthemum
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- mefisto
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220469353 Putative uncharacterized protein URB1-AS1_N74A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Mefisto Purple’.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely flowering Chrysanthemum plants with unique and attractive ray floret coloration.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in October, 2005 of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium ‘Marenco Purple’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium ‘Gedi One Car’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,794.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in October, 2006.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the female parent, ‘Marenco Purple’, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, ‘Gedi One Car’, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium ‘Contessa Lilac’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of ‘Contessa Lilac’ in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum plant. This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum plant.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Mefisto Purple’ grown in a container.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’, characterized by its compact, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; and decorative-type inflorescences with red purple-colored ray florets.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.
Cultivar denomination: ‘MEFISTO PURPLE’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Mefisto Purple’.
The new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely flowering Chrysanthemum plants with unique and attractive ray floret coloration.
The new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in October, 2005 of Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Marenco Purple’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Gedi One Car’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,794. The new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in October, 2006.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum plant by vegetative cuttings was first conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in January, 2007. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Mefisto Purple’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Mefisto Purple’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:
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- 1. Compact, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit.
- 3. Uniform and freely flowering habit.
- 4. Decorative-type inflorescences with red purple-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the female parent, ‘Marenco Purple’, in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous and larger than plants of ‘Marenco Purple’.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have darker green-colored leaves than plants of ‘Marenco Purple’.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and ‘Marenco Purple’ differ in ray floret color as plants of ‘Marenco Purple’ have darker-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, ‘Gedi One Car’, in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower later than plants of ‘Gedi One Car’.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Gedi One Car’.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and ‘Gedi One Car’ differ in ray floret color as plants of ‘Gedi One Car’ have darker-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Contessa Lilac’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of ‘Contessa Lilac’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were not as vigorous as plants of ‘Contessa Lilac’.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Contessa Lilac’.
- 3. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum were flat and oval in shape whereas ray florets of plants of ‘Contessa Lilac’ were fused and tubular in shape.
The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum plant. This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum plant. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Mefisto Purple’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 19-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium during the summer and autumn under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 25° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 15° C. to 20° C. Plants were 20 weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2005 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Mefisto Purple’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Marenco Purple’, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Gedi One Car’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,794.
-
- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 14 days at temperatures of about 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 20 days at temperatures of about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 30 days at temperatures of about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 40 days at temperatures of about 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; light brown in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Perennial decorative-type Chrysanthemum; compact plant habit with stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly rounded appearance to the plant; very freely branching habit, about 25 primary lateral branches develop, each primary lateral branch with multiple secondary branches; pinching enhances lateral branch development; dense and full plant habit; strong and moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 40 cm.
- Plant width.—About 60 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 25 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm to 3 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent; longitudinally ridged. Color: Close to 144A.
- Leaves.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 2.5 cm to 5 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm to 3 cm. Apex: Rounded to cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed and serrate, sinuses between lateral lobes divergent to parallel. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137C. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137D. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137C; venation, close to 148C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 147B to 147C. Petiole: Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent and rough. Color, upper surface: Close to 146C. Color, lower surface: Close to 146D.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form; inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage; disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
- Fragrance.—Faintly fragrant, pungent.
- Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower mid-October in Belgium.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about 35 days in an outdoor nursery; inflorescences persistent.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—About 20 inflorescences develop per lateral branch.
- Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Globular. Color: Between 144A and 137C.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2.5 cm. Disc diameter: About 1 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 3 mm. Receptacle height: About 2.5 mm to 3 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 144B.
- Ray florets.—Length: About 1.3 cm to 2 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Oval. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Aspect: Mostly flat. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 200 arranged in about ten whorls. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 72B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to N74A; color becoming closer to N74B with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 73A; color becoming closer to N74C with development.
- Disc florets.—Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm to 1 mm. Shape: Tubular, elongated; apices acute. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 20. Color: Apex: Close to 144C. Mid-section: Close to 5B. Base: Close to 145D.
- Phyllaries.—Number of phyllaries per inflorescence: About 25 arranged in two or three whorls. Length: About 4 mm to 6 mm. Width: About 2 mm to 3 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Rounded to truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: Close to 137A. Color, lower surface: Close to N137B.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 6 cm. Length, seventh peduncle: About 8 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: About 30° from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Close to 146B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Not observed. Gynoecium: Not observed.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production have not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have demonstrated excellent garden performance and will tolerate temperatures ranging from about 0° C. to about 45° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/653,951 USPP21896P2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/653,951 USPP21896P2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP21896P2 true USPP21896P2 (en) | 2011-05-03 |
Family
ID=43903427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/653,951 Active USPP21896P2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mefisto Purple’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP21896P2 (en) |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 US US12/653,951 patent/USPP21896P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PARATY B.V.B.A., BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIETERS, DIRK;REEL/FRAME:023737/0088 Effective date: 20090916 |