USPP21665P2 - Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’ - Google Patents
Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP21665P2 USPP21665P2 US12/653,194 US65319409V USPP21665P2 US PP21665 P2 USPP21665 P2 US PP21665P2 US 65319409 V US65319409 V US 65319409V US PP21665 P2 USPP21665 P2 US PP21665P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- exochorda
- plants
- new
- plant
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001092066 Exochorda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 45
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000916214 Exochorda racemosa Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000048161 Exochorda serratifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Exochorda macrantha ⁇ Exochorda racemosa.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Exochorda plant, botanically known as Exochorda macrantha ⁇ Exochorda racemosa and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Niagara’.
- the new Exochorda plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Boskoop, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new uniform Exochorda plants with fast rooting and good container performance.
- the new Exochorda plant originated from a cross-pollination in 1994 Exochorda macrantha ‘The Bride’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unnamed selection of Exochorda racemosa , as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Exochorda plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 1997 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Boskoop, The Netherlands.
- Plants of the new Exochorda have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Exochorda can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘The Bride’. Plants of the new Exochorda differ from plants of ‘The Bride’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Exochorda can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Exochorda differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Exochorda can be compared to plants of Exochorda serratifolia ‘Snow White’, not patented. Plants of the new Exochorda differ primarily from plants of ‘Snow White’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Niagara’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘Niagara’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’, characterized by its compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; easy to propagate; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; large white-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Exochorda macrantha×Exochorda racemosa.
Cultivar denomination: ‘NIAGARA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Exochorda plant, botanically known as Exochorda macrantha×Exochorda racemosa and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Niagara’.
The new Exochorda plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Boskoop, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new uniform Exochorda plants with fast rooting and good container performance.
The new Exochorda plant originated from a cross-pollination in 1994 Exochorda macrantha ‘The Bride’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unnamed selection of Exochorda racemosa, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Exochorda plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 1997 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Boskoop, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Exochorda plant by softwood cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Boskoop, The Netherlands since 1998 has shown that the unique features of this new Exochorda plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Exochorda have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Niagara’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Niagara’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Exochorda:
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- 1. Compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Easy to propagate.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Large white-colored flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Exochorda can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘The Bride’. Plants of the new Exochorda differ from plants of ‘The Bride’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Exochorda are easier to propagate than plants of ‘The Bride’.
- 2. Plants of the new Exochorda are more compact and mounding than plants of ‘The Bride’.
- 3. Plants fo the new Exochorda have larger flowers than plants of ‘The Bride’.
Plants of the new Exochorda can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Exochorda differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Exochorda are easier to propagate than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Exochorda are more compact than plants of the male parent selection.
- 3. Plants fo the new Exochorda are more freely flowering than plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Exochorda can be compared to plants of Exochorda serratifolia ‘Snow White’, not patented. Plants of the new Exochorda differ primarily from plants of ‘Snow White’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Exochorda are easier to propagate than plants of ‘Snow White’.
- 2. Plants of the new Exochorda are more compact than plants of ‘Snow White’.
- 3. Plants of the new Exochorda are not as vigorous as plants of ‘Snow White’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Exochorda plant, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Exochorda plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Niagara’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘Niagara’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants of the new Exochorda grown in an outdoor nursery in Boskoop, The Netherlands during the spring under conditions which closely approximate commercial production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 9° C. to 18° C. and night temperatures ranged from 1° C. to 12° C. Plants were four years old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Exochorda macrantha×Exochorda racemosa ‘Niagara’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Exochorda macrantha ‘The Bride’, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unnamed selection of Exochorda racemosa, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By softwood cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—Roots easily and quickly, about 25 days at 24° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About three months at 24° C.
- Root description.—Fine to thick.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial shrub; compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with about 35 primary lateral branches; pinching (removal of terminal apices) will enhance lateral branch development.
- Plant height.—About 93.7 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 92.6 cm.
-
- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 49.6 cm.
- Diameter.—About 4 mm.
- Internode length.—About 1.5 cm.
- Texture, developing.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Texture, developed.—Woody.
- Color, developing.—Close to 144A to 144B.
- Color, developed.—Close to N199B and 201A.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 7.4 cm.
- Width.—About 3.8 cm.
- Shape.—Elliptic to obovate.
- Apex.—Retuse to obtuse.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 144A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 144A to 144B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Between 137A and 139A; venation, close to 145A to 145B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Between 137C and 138A; venation, close to 145B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 1.9 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower appearance/arrangement.—Single rotate flowers arranged in terminal and axillary racemes; freely flowering habit with usually about nine flowers per inflorescence and about 198 flowers and flower buds per lateral branch; flowers face upright to outwardly.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Exochorda flower during April in The Netherlands.
- Flower longevity.—Flowers last about twelve days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Inflorescence height.—About 5.2 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 3.3 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 3.3 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 1.2 cm.
- Flower bud.—Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Rhomboidal. Color: Between 145D and 150D; calyx, close to 145A to 145B.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Single whorl of five. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Broadly obovate to spatulate. Apex: Obtuse to broadly retuse. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; slightly rugose. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 155A to 155C. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155D.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Single whorl of five, fused towards the base. Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape: Broadly elliptic to orbicular. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Finely denticulate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145A to 145B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 157B. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 150D.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 4 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: Erect to about 45° from the lateral branch axis. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 0.75 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About 45° from the peduncle axis. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower: About 25. Filament length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Reniform. Anther length: About 0.75 mm. Anther color: Close to 161B. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 161C to 161D. Gynoecium: Quantity per flower: Five. Pistil length: About 1.5 mm. Style length: About 1.2 mm. Style color: Close to 143A to 143B. Stigma appearance: Flattened globose. Stigma color: Close to 144A. Ovary color: Close to 137A.
- Seeds.—Length: About 6.5 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm to 5 mm. Color: Close to 200D.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Exochorda have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about −29 C. to about 38° C.
- Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Exochorda have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Exochorda.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/653,194 USPP21665P2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/653,194 USPP21665P2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP21665P2 true USPP21665P2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
Family
ID=43479958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/653,194 Active USPP21665P2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Exochorda plant named ‘Niagara’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP21665P2 (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 US US12/653,194 patent/USPP21665P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SPRING MEADOW NURSERY, INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GEERS, HERMAN;REEL/FRAME:023694/0355 Effective date: 20091111 |