USPP20904P2 - Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’ - Google Patents
Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP20904P2 USPP20904P2 US12/291,557 US29155708V USPP20904P2 US PP20904 P2 USPP20904 P2 US PP20904P2 US 29155708 V US29155708 V US 29155708V US PP20904 P2 USPP20904 P2 US PP20904P2
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- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000208183 Pelargonium x hortorum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pacchy’.
- the new Zonal Geranium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact semi-double flowered Zonal Geranium cultivars with uniform plant habit, dark green-colored foliage and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Zonal Geranium plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany during the summer of 2003 of two unnamed proprietary selections of Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum, not patented.
- the new Zonal Geranium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany in June, 2004.
- Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Zonal Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in plant vigor and flower color.
- Plants of the new Zonal Geranium can be compared to plants of Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum ‘Pactwo’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,234. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Dresden, Germany, plants of the new Zonal Geranium differed from plants of ‘Pactwo’ in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Zonal Geranium plant, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Zonal Geranium plant.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pacchy’ grown in a container.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’, characterized by its compact, upright and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; dark green-colored leaves; freely and early flowering habit; semi-double red purple-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Pelargonium×hortorum.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Pacchy’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pacchy’.
The new Zonal Geranium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact semi-double flowered Zonal Geranium cultivars with uniform plant habit, dark green-colored foliage and attractive flower coloration.
The new Zonal Geranium plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany during the summer of 2003 of two unnamed proprietary selections of Pelargonium×hortorum, not patented. The new Zonal Geranium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany in June, 2004.
Asexual reproduction of the new Zonal Geranium plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany since December, 2004, has shown that the unique features of this new Zonal Geranium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Pacchy’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Pacchy’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium:
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- 1. Compact, upright and rounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit.
- 3. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- 4. Dark green-colored leaves.
- 5. Freely and early flowering habit.
- 6. Semi-double red purple-colored flowers.
- 7. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Zonal Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in plant vigor and flower color.
Plants of the new Zonal Geranium can be compared to plants of Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Pactwo’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,234. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Dresden, Germany, plants of the new Zonal Geranium differed from plants of ‘Pactwo’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium were more compact than plants of ‘Pactwo’.
- 2. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had shorter internodes than plants of ‘Pactwo’.
- 3. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had slightly smaller leaves than plants of ‘Pactwo’.
- 4. Leaves of plants of the new Zonal Geranium did not have a discernible zonation pattern whereas plants of ‘Pactwo’ had a discernible leaf zonation pattern.
- 5. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium flowered earlier than plants of ‘Pactwo’.
- 6. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had smaller umbels with fewer flowers per umbel than plants of ‘Pactwo’.
- 7. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had larger flowers than plants of ‘Pactwo’.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Zonal Geranium plant, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Zonal Geranium plant. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pacchy’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Dresden, Germany in a glass-covered greenhouse during the autumn and winter and under conditions which closely approximate commercial Geranium production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 18° C., night temperatures averaged 16° C. and light levels ranged from 15 kilolux to 100 kilolux. Plants were nine months from planting when the photograph and description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Pacchy’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Pelargonium×hortorum, not patented.
- Male or pollen parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Pelargonium×hortorum, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 18 days at temperatures of 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 22 days at temperatures of 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 25 days at temperatures of 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 30 days at temperatures of 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant/growth habit.—Compact, upright to rounded plant habit; densely foliated; moderately vigorous growth habit. Freely basal branching habit with about ten lateral branches developing per plant.
- Plant height, to top of umbels.—About 28 cm.
- Plant height, to top of leaves.—About 15 cm.
- Plant width.—About 40 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Internode length: About 1 cm to 2 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate or opposite; simple.
- Length.—About 4 cm.
- Width.—About 6.5 cm.
- Shape.—Reniform.
- Apex.—Rounded.
- Base.—Cordate.
- Margin.—Bi-crenate.
- Venation pattern.—Palmate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent; velvety.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A; venation, close to 144A. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 144A. Zonation pattern: Not discernible. Petiole: Length: About 3 cm to 5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement.—Semi-double rotate flowers arranged in rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils. Umbels displayed above the foliage on strong peduncles. Flowers face upright to outward; flowers slightly cupped. Flowers not fragrant.
- Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering habit; about 20 flower umbels per plant each with about 25 flower buds and open flowers.
- Time to flower.—Early flowering habit, plants begin to flower about 65 days after planting.
- Flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden in Dresden, Germany, flowering is continuous from April until frost in the autumn.
- Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about six to ten days on the plant; umbels last about three to four weeks on the plant; flowers persistent.
- Umbel height.—About 5 cm to 6 cm.
- Umbel diameter.—About 8 cm to 10 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 4.5 cm to 5 cm.
- Flower depth (height).—About 1 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Rounded. Color: Close to 144A.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: About eight; imbricate. Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 2.5 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 57A; towards the base, close to 46A; at the base, close to 155D; venation, close to 45A. Color becoming closer to 45A with development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 57B; at the base, close to 155D; venation, close to 66A.
- Petaloids.—Quantity per flower: About two. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Irregular. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 57A; at the base, close to 155D; venation, close to 66A. Color becoming closer to 45A with development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 57B; at the base, close to 155D; venation, close to 66A.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Five to six, arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A; towards the base, close to 47A.
- Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 10 cm to 15 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: Mostly erect. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.
- Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 3 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong; flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 59B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity per flower: About eight to ten. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Tubular. Anther color: Close to 172A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 169C. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Stigma shape: Five to six-parted. Stigma color: Close to 46A. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: Close to 47B. Ovary color: Close to 148B.
- Seeds.—Shape: Elliptic. Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Color: Close to 165A.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Zonal Geraniums.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have been observed to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about 0° C. to about 35° C. to 40° C. and have demonstrated good garden performance.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Zonal Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/291,557 USPP20904P2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/291,557 USPP20904P2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP20904P2 true USPP20904P2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
Family
ID=42044797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/291,557 Active USPP20904P2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Geranium plant named ‘Pacchy’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP20904P2 (en) |
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2008
- 2008-11-12 US US12/291,557 patent/USPP20904P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ELSNER PAC JUNGPFLANZEN GBR,GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICHALIK, ANDREA;REEL/FRAME:021897/0767 Effective date: 20081023 |