USPP20454P2 - Camellia plant named ‘Green 94-010’ - Google Patents

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Camellia plant named ‘Green 94-010’, characterized by its upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; relatively long flowering period; and double white-colored flowers with red purple-colored margins.

Description

Botanical designation: Camellia sasanqua.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Green 94-010’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Camellia, botanically known as Camellia sasanqua, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Green 94-010’.

The new Camellia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fairhope, Ala. The objective of the breeding program is to create new vigorous and freely flowering Camellia cultivars having unique and attractive flower color and flower for an extended period of time.

The new Camellia originated from an open-pollination in 1994, in Fairhope, Ala., of Camellia sasanqua ‘Mine-No-Yuki’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Camellia sasanqua, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Camellia was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled outdoor nursery environment in Fairhope, Ala. in November, 1998.

Asexual reproduction of the new Camellia by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled greenhouse environment in Fairhope, Ala. since August, 1999, has shown that the unique features of this new Camellia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Camellia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Green 94-010’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Green 94-010’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Camellia:

• • 1. Upright to outwardly spreading plant habit.
  • 2. Vigorous growth habit.
  • 3. Freely branching habit.
  • 4. Freely flowering habit.
  • 5. Relatively long flowering period.
  • 6. Double white-colored flowers with red purple-colored margins.

Plants of the new Camellia differ from plants of the female parent, ‘Mine-No-Yuki’, in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Camellia are more upright than and not as spreading and open as plants of ‘Mine-No-Yuki’.
  • 2. Plants of the new Camellia have darker green-colored leaves than plants of ‘Mine-No-Yuki’.
  • 3. Flowers of plants of the new Camellia have more petals than plants of ‘Mine-No-Yuki’.

Plants of the new Camellia can be compared to the plants of Camellia sasanqua ‘Snow Flurry’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Fairhope, Ala., plants of the new Camellia differed from plants of the ‘Snow Flurry’ in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Camellia were more upright than and not as spreading and open as plants of ‘Snow Flurry’.
  • 2. Plants of the new Camellia had darker green-colored leaves than plants of ‘Snow Flurry’.
  • 3. Plants of the new Camellia and ‘Snow Flurry’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Snow Flurry’ had pure white-colored flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Camellia. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the colors of the new Camellia.

The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Green 94-010’ grown in an outdoor nursery.

The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Green 94-010’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Fairhope, Ala. in containers in an outdoor nursery during the autumn and under commercial production conditions. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 24° C. and night temperatures averaged 7° C. Plants were grown under 30% polypropylene shadecloth. Plants used for the photographs were eight years from planting, and plants used for the description were 30 months from planting. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, Fifth Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• Botanical classification: Camellia sasanqua ‘Green 94-010’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female, or seed, parent.—Camellia sasanqua ‘Mine-No-Yuki’, not patented.
    • Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Camellia sasanqua, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About two months at temperatures of 27° C. to 35° C.
    • Time to initiate roots, winter.—About three months at temperature; of 21° C. to 27° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About four months at temperatures of 27° C. to 35° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About five months at temperatures of 21° C. to 27° C.
    • Root description.—Fibrous; close to 159A in color.
    • Rooting habit.—Moderate branching; moderately dense.
• Plant description:
  • • Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial, evergreen shrub; upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit. Densely foliated; compact, dense and bushy plants. Freely flowering habit with numerous double flowers per plant.
    • Branching habit.—Freely branching habit; about 18 to 24 lateral branches develop per plant. Pinching enhances lateral branch development.
    • Plant height, soil level to top of flowers.—About 61 cm to 71 cm.
    • Plant diameter, area of spread.—About 40 cm.
    • Lateral branch description.—Length: About 10 cm to 20 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 2.5 cm to 5 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Close to 197A.
    • Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, single. Length: About 5 cm. Width: About 2.5 cm. Shape: Ovate to elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Crenate; undulate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to N199B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N189A; venation, close to N137B. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 146B; venation, close to 144A.
    • Petiole.—Length: About 5.2 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: Close to 143A. Color, lower surface: Close to 144A.
• Flower description:
  • • Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Camellia typically flower from early November through December in Fairhope, Ala. Flowers not persistent.
    • Flower arrangement and appearance.—Flowers arranged singly at terminals with usually about four to six flowers and flower buds per apex; freely flowering habit. Flowers face upward or outward. Flowers rotate and rose-like; double flower form with numerous petals and petaloids per flower. Flowers sessile.
    • Postproduction longevity.—Plants maintain good flower substance for about one week on the plant.
    • Fragrance.—Slightly fragrant, pleasant.
    • Flower diameter.—About 6.5 cm to 9 cm.
    • Flower depth.—About 3.5 cm.
    • Flower bud.—Length: About 1.75 cm. Diameter: About 1.25 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to NN155C tinted with close to 58B.
    • Petals/petaloids.—Arrangement: Double flower form; about 26 to 31 petals/petaloids arranged in multiple whorls. Length: About 3 cm to 4 cm. Width: About 0.5 cm to 3.3 cm. Shape: Obcordate. Apex: Retuse to rounded. Base: Acute to acuminate. Margin: Entire, undulate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; waxy. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155B; towards the margins, close to 58B. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to N155B; towards the margins, close to 58B and 68C.
    • Sepals.—Arrangement: About six to nine fused in a single whorl. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Shape: Orbicular. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Tomentose. Color, upper surface: Close to 144C tinted with close to 164A. Color, lower surface: Close to 144A tinted with close to 164A and 182A.
    • Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower: None to about six. Filament length: About 8 mm to 13 mm. Filament color: Close to 4C. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: Close to 4C. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 17B. Gynoecium: Quantity of pistils per flower: Typically one. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Style length: About 4 mm to 8 mm. Style color: Close to 145D. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 145D. Ovary color: Close to 196D.
    • Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed.
• Weather/temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Camellia have been observed to be tolerant to rain and wind and to tolerate temperatures from about −23° C. to about 49° C.
• Disease/pest resistance: Plants have been observed to be resistant to Glomerella cingulata. Plants of the new Camellia have not been observed to be resistant to pests and other pathogens common to Camellias.

Claims (1)

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Camellia plant named ‘Green 94-010’ as illustrated and described.

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