USPP19975P2 - Strawberry plant named ‘San Andreas’ - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named ‘San Andreas’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP19975P2 USPP19975P2 US12/011,335 US1133508V USPP19975P2 US PP19975 P2 USPP19975 P2 US PP19975P2 US 1133508 V US1133508 V US 1133508V US PP19975 P2 USPP19975 P2 US PP19975P2
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- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 39
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001123536 Colletotrichum acutatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001294742 Podosphaera macularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001421802 Ramularia grevilleana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123668 Verticillium dahliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the strawberry cultivar of this invention is botanically identified as Fragaria ⁇ ananassa Duch.
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type cultivar designated as ‘San Andreas’, which resulted from a cross performed in 2001 between the cultivar ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228) and advanced selection Cal 97.86-1.
- ‘San Andreas’ was first fruited at the University of California Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, near Winters, Calif. in 2002, where it was selected, originally designated Cal 1.139-2, and propagated asexually by runners. Following selection and during testing, the plant of this selection was designated ‘CN223’ and, later for introduction into commerce, ‘San Andreas’. Asexual propagules from this original source have been tested at the Watsonville Strawberry Research Facility, the South Coast Research and Extension Center, and to a limited extent in grower fields starting in 2005.
- ‘San Andreas’ is a day-neutral (everbearing) cultivar similar to ‘Diamante’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,435) but with higher yield and better quality fruit, better disease resistance and better flavor. It is similar to ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228) for fruit quality but with higher yield, and larger and more attractive fruit.
- FIG. 1 shows the general flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant in a field planting.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical leaf at mid-season.
- FIG. 3 shows representative mid-season fruit.
- ‘San Andreas’ is typical of day-neutral strawberry cultivars and produces fruit regardless of day length when treated appropriately in and, subtropical climates. ‘San Andreas’ is moderate to weak in expressing the day-neutral character, being comparable in flowering response to ‘Diamante’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,435) and ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228), and less so than ‘Fern’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,267) or ‘Irvine’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,172). The production pattern for ‘San Andreas’ is similar to that for ‘Albion’. ‘San Andreas’ will be of special interest for winter plantings and in summer plantings where ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’ have been successful.
- Fruiting plants of ‘San Andreas’ are similar in morphology to ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’ although somewhat larger early in the season. ‘San Andreas’ plants are similar in appearance to plants of ‘Aromas’, but more compact and smaller throughout the season. Comparative statistics for foliar characters near mid-season are given for ‘San Andreas’ and the three comparison cultivars in Table I. Individual leaflets for ‘San Andreas’ are similar in shape and size to the comparison cultivars, but are somewhat longer than broad, and less rounded. Leaves (including petioles) for ‘San Andreas’ are longer than those for ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’, mostly due to greater petiole length.
- Petioles are generally thinner than those of the comparison cultivars and tend to have heavy pubescence.
- the adaxial (upper) and abaxial (lower) surfaces of leaves for ‘San Andreas’ are similar in color to the comparison cultivars at mid season, but slightly darker early in the season. Leaves of ‘San Andreas’ have similar concavity to ‘Aromas’, ‘Diamante’, and ‘Albion’.
- ‘San Andreas’ is moderately resistant to powdery mildew ( Sphaerotheca macularis ), Anthracnose crown rot ( Colletotrichum acutatum ), Verticillium wilt ( Verticillium dahliae ), Phytophthora crown rot ( Phytophthora cactorum ) and common leaf spot ( Ramularia tulasnei ) (Table 3). When treated properly, it has tolerance to two-spotted spider mites ( Tetranychus urticae ) equal to that for the comparison cultivars. ‘San Andreas’ is tolerant to strawberry viruses encountered in California.
- ‘San Andreas’ is similar to other California day-neutral cultivars (e. g. ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’) in that it will flower independently of day length, given appropriate temperature and horticultural conditions. Comparative statistics for flower and fruit characters near mid-season are given for ‘San Andreas’ and the three cultivars in Table 4. The primary flowers for ‘San Andreas’ are slightly larger than those of the comparison cultivars with a calyx that is distinctly larger than the corolla on primary fruit. The sepals are similar in length and shape to those of the comparison cultivars.
- the calyx for ‘San Andreas’ varies in position but is usually more reflexed than for ‘Aromas’ or ‘Diamante’, similar to that of ‘Albion’.
- the fruit shape for ‘San Andreas’ can vary, but is typically a medium to long and highly symmetrical conic. It is easily distinguished by fruit shape from ‘Aromas’ (shortened and rounded conic), ‘Diamante’ (usually a flat conic) or ‘Albion’ (long conic). ‘San Andreas’ usually has a greater proportion of symmetrical fruit than the comparison cultivars, especially early in the fruiting season.
- External fruit color for ‘San Andreas’ is slightly lighter than ‘Aromas’ or ‘Albion’, distinctly darker than for ‘Diamante’. Internal color is somewhat darker with greater red pigment than for the comparison cultivars (Table 2).
- Achenes vary from yellow to dark red, but are usually red, and range from even with the fruit surface to slightly indented.
- ‘San Andreas’ has been tested under a variety of cultural regimes, and optimal performance is obtained when nursery treatments and nutritional programs similar to those for ‘Albion’, ‘Diamante’, and ‘Aromas’ are used. In general, ‘San Andreas’ is more vigorous than the comparison cultivars and is less sensitive to low chilling. ‘San Andreas’ retains excellent fruit quality in summer planting systems.
- ‘San Andreas’ When treated with appropriate planting regimes, ‘San Andreas’ has larger fruit and produces greater individual-plant yield than any of the comparison cultivars (Table 5). ‘San Andreas’ has a similar production pattern to ‘Albion’ with most cultural treatments, although it is substantially more adapted to early-season winter planting. Commercial appearance ratings have been substantially higher than those for all of the comparison cultivars, especially ‘Aromas’. These superior appearance scores translate directly into a larger fraction of marketable fruit than is produced by the comparison cultivars. Fruit for ‘San Andreas’ is substantially firmer than fruit from ‘Aromas’, similar in firmness to the other comparison cultivars. Subjectively, ‘San Andreas’ has outstanding flavor very similar to that of ‘Albion’. The fruit will be exceptional for both fresh market and processing, and will be useful for home garden purposes.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type of strawberry designated as ‘San Andreas’. ‘San Andreas’ is a day-neutral (everbearing) cultivar similar to ‘Diamante’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,435) but with higher yield and better quality fruit, better disease resistance and better flavor. It is similar to ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228) for fruit quality but with higher yield, and larger and more attractive fruit.
Description
Genus and species:
The strawberry cultivar of this invention is botanically identified as Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.
Variety denomination: The variety denomination is ‘San Andreas’.
This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type cultivar designated as ‘San Andreas’, which resulted from a cross performed in 2001 between the cultivar ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228) and advanced selection Cal 97.86-1. ‘San Andreas’ was first fruited at the University of California Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, near Winters, Calif. in 2002, where it was selected, originally designated Cal 1.139-2, and propagated asexually by runners. Following selection and during testing, the plant of this selection was designated ‘CN223’ and, later for introduction into commerce, ‘San Andreas’. Asexual propagules from this original source have been tested at the Watsonville Strawberry Research Facility, the South Coast Research and Extension Center, and to a limited extent in grower fields starting in 2005.
‘San Andreas’ is a day-neutral (everbearing) cultivar similar to ‘Diamante’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,435) but with higher yield and better quality fruit, better disease resistance and better flavor. It is similar to ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228) for fruit quality but with higher yield, and larger and more attractive fruit.
The figures depict various characteristics of the ‘San Andreas’ cultivar.
‘San Andreas’ is typical of day-neutral strawberry cultivars and produces fruit regardless of day length when treated appropriately in and, subtropical climates. ‘San Andreas’ is moderate to weak in expressing the day-neutral character, being comparable in flowering response to ‘Diamante’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,435) and ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228), and less so than ‘Fern’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,267) or ‘Irvine’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,172). The production pattern for ‘San Andreas’ is similar to that for ‘Albion’. ‘San Andreas’ will be of special interest for winter plantings and in summer plantings where ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’ have been successful.
- Plants and foliage:
Fruiting plants of ‘San Andreas’ are similar in morphology to ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’ although somewhat larger early in the season. ‘San Andreas’ plants are similar in appearance to plants of ‘Aromas’, but more compact and smaller throughout the season. Comparative statistics for foliar characters near mid-season are given for ‘San Andreas’ and the three comparison cultivars in Table I. Individual leaflets for ‘San Andreas’ are similar in shape and size to the comparison cultivars, but are somewhat longer than broad, and less rounded. Leaves (including petioles) for ‘San Andreas’ are longer than those for ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’, mostly due to greater petiole length. Petioles are generally thinner than those of the comparison cultivars and tend to have heavy pubescence. The adaxial (upper) and abaxial (lower) surfaces of leaves for ‘San Andreas’ are similar in color to the comparison cultivars at mid season, but slightly darker early in the season. Leaves of ‘San Andreas’ have similar concavity to ‘Aromas’, ‘Diamante’, and ‘Albion’.
- Disease and pest reaction:
‘San Andreas’ is moderately resistant to powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis), Anthracnose crown rot (Colletotrichum acutatum), Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae), Phytophthora crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum) and common leaf spot (Ramularia tulasnei) (Table 3). When treated properly, it has tolerance to two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae) equal to that for the comparison cultivars. ‘San Andreas’ is tolerant to strawberry viruses encountered in California.
| TABLE 1 |
| Foliar and plant characteristics for |
| ‘San Andreas’, ‘Aromas’, ‘Diamante’, and ‘Albion’. |
| Cultivar |
| Foliar | ‘San | |||
| Character | ‘Aromas’ | ‘Diamante’ | ‘Albion’ | Andreas’ |
| Plant | ||||
| height (mm) | ||||
| mean | 272 | 220 | 223 | 250 |
| range | 240-300 | 190-240 | 170-290 | 210-290 |
| Plant | ||||
| spread (mm) | ||||
| mean | 323 | 316 | 295 | 323 |
| range | 300-360 | 265-385 | 270-315 | 300-340 |
| Mid-tier leaflet | ||||
| Length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 79 | 78 | 70 | 75 |
| range | 70-90 | 60-90 | 60-80 | 70-90 |
| Width (mm) | ||||
| mean | 74 | 77 | 68 | 69 |
| range | 70-80 | 55-90 | 60-80 | 60-80 |
| Mid-tier leaf | ||||
| Length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 113 | 99 | 99 | 114 |
| range | 100-120 | 80-120 | 90-110 | 90-160 |
| Width (mm) | ||||
| mean | 135 | 134 | 122 | 117 |
| range | 120-150 | 90-150 | 105-135 | 100-140 |
| Leaf | ||||
| components | ||||
| Petiole | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 174 | 114 | 122 | 164 |
| range | 140-210 | 100-130 | 95-180 | 130-200 |
| Petiole | ||||
| diameter (mm) | ||||
| mean | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
| range | 4-6 | 4-7 | 4-6 | 3-5 |
| Petiolule | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 6.6 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 5.4 |
| range | 4.3-7.5 | 4.0-7.6 | 5.0-8.0 | 3-8 |
| # leaflets/leaf | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Leaf convexity | some flat, | some flat, | some flat, | some flat, |
| most slight | most slight | most slight | most slight | |
| concave | concave | concave | concave | |
| Serrations | ||||
| number/leaf | 19.9 | 20.2 | 23.3 | 20.8 |
| range | 16-24 | 16-24 | 21-27 | 18-24 |
| shape | rounded to | rounded to | semi-pointed | semi-pointed |
| semi-pointed | semi-pointed | |||
| Leaf | moderate | moderate- | moderate | moderate- |
| pubescence | heavy | heavy | ||
| Petiole | Moderate- | heavy | heavy | heavy |
| pubescence | heavy | |||
| density | ||||
| direction | perpendic- | perpendic- | perpendic- | perpendic- |
| ular | ular | ular | ular | |
| Petiole color | 5 GY 8/8 | 7.5 GY 9/4 | 5 GY 8/8 | 5 GY 8/8 |
| (Munsell) | ||||
| Stipule | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 34.2 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 32.8 |
| range | 30-39 | 22-36 | 24-37 | 18-42 |
| Stipule color | ||||
| core | 7.5 GY 8/7 | 7.5 GY 8/7 | 5 GY 8/7 | 7.5 GY 8/7 |
| margins | 2.5 GY 9/3 | 5 GY 6/8 | 5 GY 6/8 | 7.5 GY 6/8 |
| Stolon base | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| diameter (mm) | ||||
| Stolons per | 33.0 | 29.0 | 26.9 | 28.4 |
| nursery mother | ||||
| plant | ||||
| Venation | ||||
| pattern | pinnate | pinnate | pinnate | pinnate |
| color | 2.5 GY 5/5 | 10 GY 5/5 | 2.5 GY 6/8 | 2.5 Y 6/8 |
- Flowering, fruiting, fruit, and production characteristics:
‘San Andreas’ is similar to other California day-neutral cultivars (e. g. ‘Diamante’ and ‘Albion’) in that it will flower independently of day length, given appropriate temperature and horticultural conditions. Comparative statistics for flower and fruit characters near mid-season are given for ‘San Andreas’ and the three cultivars in Table 4. The primary flowers for ‘San Andreas’ are slightly larger than those of the comparison cultivars with a calyx that is distinctly larger than the corolla on primary fruit. The sepals are similar in length and shape to those of the comparison cultivars. The calyx for ‘San Andreas’ varies in position but is usually more reflexed than for ‘Aromas’ or ‘Diamante’, similar to that of ‘Albion’. The fruit shape for ‘San Andreas’ can vary, but is typically a medium to long and highly symmetrical conic. It is easily distinguished by fruit shape from ‘Aromas’ (shortened and rounded conic), ‘Diamante’ (usually a flat conic) or ‘Albion’ (long conic). ‘San Andreas’ usually has a greater proportion of symmetrical fruit than the comparison cultivars, especially early in the fruiting season. External fruit color for ‘San Andreas’ is slightly lighter than ‘Aromas’ or ‘Albion’, distinctly darker than for ‘Diamante’. Internal color is somewhat darker with greater red pigment than for the comparison cultivars (Table 2). Achenes vary from yellow to dark red, but are usually red, and range from even with the fruit surface to slightly indented.
‘San Andreas’ has been tested under a variety of cultural regimes, and optimal performance is obtained when nursery treatments and nutritional programs similar to those for ‘Albion’, ‘Diamante’, and ‘Aromas’ are used. In general, ‘San Andreas’ is more vigorous than the comparison cultivars and is less sensitive to low chilling. ‘San Andreas’ retains excellent fruit quality in summer planting systems.
When treated with appropriate planting regimes, ‘San Andreas’ has larger fruit and produces greater individual-plant yield than any of the comparison cultivars (Table 5). ‘San Andreas’ has a similar production pattern to ‘Albion’ with most cultural treatments, although it is substantially more adapted to early-season winter planting. Commercial appearance ratings have been substantially higher than those for all of the comparison cultivars, especially ‘Aromas’. These superior appearance scores translate directly into a larger fraction of marketable fruit than is produced by the comparison cultivars. Fruit for ‘San Andreas’ is substantially firmer than fruit from ‘Aromas’, similar in firmness to the other comparison cultivars. Subjectively, ‘San Andreas’ has outstanding flavor very similar to that of ‘Albion’. The fruit will be exceptional for both fresh market and processing, and will be useful for home garden purposes.
| TABLE 2 |
| Foliar and fruit color characteristics for ‘San Andreas’ |
| and three comparison cultivars |
| Cultivar |
| Color | ‘San | |||
| Character | ‘Aromas’ | ‘Diamante’ | ‘Albion’ | Andreas’ |
| Leaf color | ||||
| (CIELAB) | ||||
| Adaxial | ||||
| L* | ||||
| mean | 35.1 | 34.8 | 34.7 | 33.4 |
| range | 32.7-37.7 | 32.6-36.8 | 32.8-36.7 | 28.1-36.0 |
| a* | ||||
| mean | −10.6 | −10.4 | −9.8 | −9.1 |
| range | −82-−14.0 | −8.7-−11.9 | −9.4-−11.3 | −8.6-−10.0 |
| b* | ||||
| mean | 13.8 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 11.7 |
| range | 11.2-18.1 | 12.2-16.6 | 10.7-15.6 | 10.4-13.8 |
| Munsell | 7.5 GY 4/4 | 5 GY 4/3 | 5 GY 4/3 | 2.5 GY 4/3 |
| Abaxial | ||||
| L* | ||||
| mean | 52.4 | 51.1 | 50.6 | 50.2 |
| range | 50.6-54.1 | 49.7-52.2 | 43.7-53.1 | 47.8-52.8 |
| a* | ||||
| mean | −11.6 | −12.8 | −12.4 | −12.5 |
| range | −10.7-−13.6 | −11.6-−14.9 | −8.6-−11.4 | −12.0-−12.9 |
| b* | ||||
| mean | 17.3 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| range | 14.3-23.2 | 15.3-23.5 | 14.5-19.6 | 17.3-21.5 |
| Munsell | 10 GY 7/8 | 7.5 GY 6/8 | 7.5 GY 8/7 | 5 GY 5/6 |
| Fruit color | ||||
| (CIELAB) | ||||
| External | ||||
| L* | ||||
| mean | 34.2 | 40.8 | 36.5 | 36.0 |
| range | 31.2-38.3 | 35.5-45.4 | 32.8-40.1 | 31.8-39.4 |
| a* | ||||
| mean | 33.9 | 36.7 | 33.3 | 36.0 |
| range | 31.5-38.6 | 35.6-40.2 | 28.3-36.2 | 34.9-43.6 |
| b* | ||||
| mean | 14.1 | 21.2 | 17.6 | 18.4 |
| range | 9.1-16.5 | 18.8-25.7 | 12.2-24.9 | 13.2-22.9 |
| Munsell | 2.5 R 4/10 | 5 R 5/13 | 5 R 3/7 | 5 R 4/12 |
| Internal | ||||
| L* | ||||
| mean | 61.6 | 65.6 | 57.9 | 59.0 |
| range | 59.5-67.7 | 58.8-67.2 | 43.3-62.9 | 53.2-60.3 |
| a* | ||||
| mean | 14.7 | 5.6 | 19.0 | 23.3 |
| range | 7.6-19.2 | 3.0-9.5 | 7.9-27.7 | 19.3-31.2 |
| b* | ||||
| mean | 20.2 | 15.8 | 21.0 | 24.4 |
| range | 16.1-22.5 | 14.5-18.2 | 13.2-27.2 | 18.5-28.9 |
| Munsell | 5 R 6/11 | 10 R 7/9 | 7.5 R 4/11 | 7.5 R 5/13 |
| Achene color | 7.5 R 4/11 | 7.5 R 4/11 | 10 R 5/6 | 5 R 3/7 |
| Munsell | ||||
| *CIELAB is the abbreviation of the international color system known as “Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage” 1978. For recommendations concerning uniform color spaces, color difference equations, and psychometric color terms, see Supplement No. 2 of CIE Publication No. 15, Paris. | ||||
| TABLE 3 |
| Disease resistance scores for ‘San Andreas’ and |
| three comparison cultivars; Phytophthora and Verticillium scores |
| were obtained in evaluations conducted in 2004-2006, |
| Colletotrichum was evaluated in 2005-2006. |
| Phytophthora | Verticillium | Colletotrichum | |
| Resistance Score | Resistance Score | Resistance Score | |
| Genotype | (5 = best) | (5 = best) | (5 = best |
| ‘Aromas’ | 4.0 | 4.5 | 2.4 |
| ‘Diamante’ | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
| ‘Albion’ | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| ‘San Andreas’ | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.8 |
| TABLE 4 |
| Flower and fruit characters for ‘San Andreas’ |
| and three comparison cultivars. |
| Cultivar |
| ‘San | ||||
| Character | ‘Aromas’ | ‘Diamante’ | ‘Albion’ | Andreas’ |
| Petal number | ||||
| mean | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.6 |
| range | 5-7 | 5-6 | 5-7 | 5-7 |
| Petal shape | ||||
| apex | truncate to | truncate to | truncate to | truncate to |
| slightly | slightly | slightly | slightly | |
| obtuse | obtuse | obtuse | obtuse | |
| base | attenuate | attenuate | attenuate | attenuate |
| margin | entire | entire | entire | entire |
| Petal | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 11.7 |
| range | 8-11 | 7-13 | 8-11 | 9-14 |
| Petal | ||||
| width (mm) | ||||
| mean | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 12.8 |
| range | 10-13 | 10-13 | 7-10 | 11-14 |
| Flower position | most even | most even | most | most |
| (relative to | some | some | exposed, | exposed, |
| foliage) | exposed | internal and | some even | some even |
| exposed | ||||
| Calyx | ||||
| diam. (mm) | ||||
| mean | 31.3 | 32.0 | 37.5 | 37.5 |
| range | 28-33 | 25-41 | 31-48 | 34-45 |
| Corolla | ||||
| diam. (mm) | ||||
| mean | 31.2 | 23.9 | 27.8 | 34.4 |
| range | 26-35 | 18-31 | 23-33 | 27-44 |
| Sepal | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 12.3 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 13.2 |
| range | 8-15 | 10-15 | 11-18 | 11-16 |
| Sepal | ||||
| width (mm) | ||||
| mean | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 8.0 |
| range | 3-9 | 5-9 | 4-10 | 6-10 |
| Sepal color | 7.5 GY 6/8 | 5 GY 5/6 | 2.5 GY 6/8 | 7.5 GY 6/8 |
| (Munsell) | ||||
| Pedicel | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 172 | 140 | 218 | 221 |
| range | 112-230 | 110-165 | 180-270 | 200-240 |
| Pedicel | ||||
| diameter (mm) | ||||
| mean | 4.4 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
| range | 4-6 | 4-6 | 2-4 | 3-5 |
| Pedicel color | 5 GY 6/8 | 5 GY 7/10 | 5 GY 6/8 | 7.5 GY 6/8 |
| Fruit shape | ||||
| Fruit | ||||
| length (mm) | ||||
| mean | 46.6 | 46.4 | 61.7 | 58.0 |
| range | 42-52 | 39-50 | 50-76 | 46-68 |
| Fruit | ||||
| width (mm) | ||||
| mean | 39.4 | 40.7 | 46.6 | 44.3 |
| range | 37-43 | 38-46 | 37-52 | 40-48 |
| Length/width | ||||
| ratio | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| range | 1.0-1.4 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.2-1.5 | 1.1-1.4 |
| subjective | mostly | rounded to | most long | medium-long |
| medium to | flat conic | symmetrical | symmetrical | |
| short flat | conic | conic | ||
| conic | ||||
| Primary/ | ||||
| secondary fruit | ||||
| comparison | ||||
| size | 60-80% | 60-80% | 60-70% | 60-80% |
| (subjective) | ||||
| shape | similar shape | similar shape | similar shape | similar shape |
| Extent/size of | small-absent | small-absent | small- | Medium |
| hollow core | medium | |||
| Calyx | ||||
| position | indented- | even- | even- | often |
| even with | indented | reflexed | reflexed | |
| neck | ||||
| size relative to | equal or | equal or | equal or | equal or |
| fruit | greater than | greater than | greater than | greater than |
| fruit | fruit | fruit | fruit | |
| diameter | diameter | diameter | diameter | |
| Seed position | indented- | indented- | indented- | indented- |
| extruded | even | extruded | slightly | |
| extruded | ||||
| Adherence of | intermediate | intermediate | intermediate | intermediate |
| Calyx to Fruit | ||||
Flower measurements and fruit measurements obtained May 9Jun. 6, 2006. Subjective observations obtained Jul. 31, 2006.
| TABLE 5 |
| Performance ‘San Andreas’and three comparison cultivars |
| evaluated at the Watsonville Research Facility in 2005-7. All plants |
| for these trials were harvested from a commercial nursery near |
| Macdoel, CA on October 15-16, and transplanted after 18-21 days |
| supplemental storage. Fruit harvest was initiated in early April |
| and continued through the first week of October. |
| (52″ 2-row beds, 17,300 plants/acre). |
| Appearance | Fruit | |||
| Yield | Score | Size | ||
| Item | (g/plant) | (5 = best) | (g/fruit) | Firmness |
| ‘Aromas’ | 3,108 | 3.1 | 27.0 | 9.6 |
| ‘Diamante’ | 2,653 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 11.0 |
| ‘Albion’ | 2,461 | 3.9 | 30.5 | 11.1 |
| ‘San Andreas’ | 3,293 | 4.4 | 31.6 | 11.5 |
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of strawberry plant having the characteristics substantially as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/011,335 USPP19975P2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Strawberry plant named ‘San Andreas’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/011,335 USPP19975P2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Strawberry plant named ‘San Andreas’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP19975P2 true USPP19975P2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
Family
ID=40601724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/011,335 Active 2028-03-18 USPP19975P2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Strawberry plant named ‘San Andreas’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP19975P2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP35197P2 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2023-05-30 | California Berry Cultivars, LLC | Strawberry plant named ‘CBC005’ |
| USPP35906P2 (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant named ‘UC Eclipse’ |
| USPP36134P3 (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-24 | California Berry Cutivars, LLC | Strawberry plant named ‘CBC015’ |
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 US US12/011,335 patent/USPP19975P2/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP35197P2 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2023-05-30 | California Berry Cultivars, LLC | Strawberry plant named ‘CBC005’ |
| USPP36134P3 (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-24 | California Berry Cutivars, LLC | Strawberry plant named ‘CBC015’ |
| USPP35906P2 (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant named ‘UC Eclipse’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, CALIF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SHAW, DOUGLAS V.;REEL/FRAME:020745/0939 Effective date: 20080314 Owner name: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, CALIF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LARSON, KIRK D.;REEL/FRAME:020745/0963 Effective date: 20080317 |