USPP19631P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP19631P2 USPP19631P2 US12/006,786 US678608V USPP19631P2 US PP19631 P2 USPP19631 P2 US PP19631P2 US 678608 V US678608 V US 678608V US PP19631 P2 USPP19631 P2 US PP19631P2
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- Prior art keywords
- yogigi
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- gold
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- chrysanthemum
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Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium, commercially grown as a garden Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yogigi Gold’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Yogigi, not patented.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within a population of plants of the cultivar Yogigi in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. in May, 2005.
- Plants of the cultivar Yogigi Gold have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Golden Yolynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,721.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Golden Yolynn in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yogigi Gold’.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Yogigi Gold’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’, characterized by its compact, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences with obovate-shaped ray florets; golden yellow-colored ray florets; and natural season flowering about September 26th in the Northern Hemisphere.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Yogigi Gold’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, commercially grown as a garden Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yogigi Gold’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yogigi, not patented. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within a population of plants of the cultivar Yogigi in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. in May, 2005.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by vegetative cuttings was first conducted in Alva, Fla. in July, 2005. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Yogigi Gold have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Yogigi Gold’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yogigi Gold’ as a new and distinct garden Chrysanthemum cultivar:
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- 1. Compact, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit.
- 3. Uniform and freely flowering habit.
- 4. Decorative-type inflorescences with obovate-shaped ray florets.
- 5. Golden yellow-colored ray florets.
- 6. Natural season flowering about September 26th in the Northern Hemisphere.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the parent, the cultivar Yogigi, in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower earlier than plants of the cultivar Yogigi.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Yogigi differ in ray floret color as plants of the cultivar Yogigi have light pink-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Golden Yolynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,721. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Golden Yolynn in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were smaller and more rounded than plants of the cultivar Golden Yolynn.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more flexible and less brittle than plants of the cultivar Golden Yolynn.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Golden Yolynn.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. The photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yogigi Gold’.
The photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Yogigi Gold’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Alva, Fla. during the late spring and early summer in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse and under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 32° C. and night temperatures averaged 21° C. Plants were grown in containers, exposed to long day/short night conditions and pinched one time. One week after the pinch, the photoinductive short day/long night treatments were started. Plants used in the photographs and for the description were about three months old. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yogigi Gold.
- Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yogigi, not patented.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About four days at temperatures of about 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About ten to twelve days at temperatures of about 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Compact, stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly rounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching habit, about six lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching) each with numerous secondary laterals; dense and full plant habit. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 14.5 cm.
- Plant width.—About 28 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 13 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Internode length: About 9 mm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 147C.
- Leaves.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 5 cm. Width: About 3.6 cm. Shape: Palmately-lobed; roughly ovate. Apex: Broadly acute and mucronate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes mostly parallel. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A; venation, 147B. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B; venation, 148C. Petiole: Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: 147B. Color, lower surface: 147D.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with obovate-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences fragrant; pungent, herbaceous.
- Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower about September 26th in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Early flowering habit; plants exposed to photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 45 days later.
- Postproduction longevity.—Plants maintain good color and substance for about four weeks.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—About 26 inflorescences develop per lateral branch.
- Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 1.3 cm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 13B.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Disc diameter: About 4 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.7 cm. Receptacle height: About 5 mm. Receptacle color: 147B.
- Ray florets.—Orientation: Initially upright, then about 90° from vertical or perpendicular to peduncle. Length: About 1.8 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous, velvety. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 134 arranged in about eight whorls. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 13B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 13C. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 12B. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 12C.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 38. Color, immature: Apex: Close to 21A. Mid-section: Close to 17B. Base: Close to 145D. Color, mature: Apex: Close to 17A. Mid-section: Close to 17B. Base: Close to 145D.
- Phyllaries.—Number of phyllaries per inflorescence: About 20 arranged in about two whorls. Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146A.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 2.7 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 3.3 cm. Length, seventh peduncle: About 3.8 cm. Diameter, terminal peduncle: About 2 mm. Angle: About 45° to 60° from vertical. Strength: Strong; flexible. Texture: Pubescent; longitudinally ridged. Color: Close to 147B to 147C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen number: About five per floret. Filament length: About 1 mm. Filament color: Close to 15C. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther shape: Narrowly oblong. Anther color: Close to 15A. Pollen amount: None observed. Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 15A. Style length: About 1.5 mm. Style color: Close to 15D. Ovary color: Close to 157D.
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- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have demonstrated excellent garden performance and to tolerate temperatures from about 0° C. to about 38° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/006,786 USPP19631P2 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/006,786 USPP19631P2 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP19631P2 true USPP19631P2 (en) | 2009-01-20 |
Family
ID=40254769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/006,786 Active USPP19631P2 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yogigi Gold’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP19631P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP24020P3 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-11-05 | Chrysanthemum Breeders Association Research B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ |
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 US US12/006,786 patent/USPP19631P2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP24020P3 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-11-05 | Chrysanthemum Breeders Association Research B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAIN, PETER;REEL/FRAME:020374/0985 Effective date: 20071106 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023316/0708 Effective date: 20081212 |