USPP19613P2 - Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ - Google Patents
Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP19613P2 USPP19613P2 US12/012,489 US1248908V USPP19613P2 US PP19613 P2 USPP19613 P2 US PP19613P2 US 1248908 V US1248908 V US 1248908V US PP19613 P2 USPP19613 P2 US PP19613P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- kalanchoe
- cultivar
- kaluna
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001091572 Kalanchoe Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000191398 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/32—Crassulaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical Designation Kalanchoe blossfeldiana.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe , botanically known as Kalanchoe blossfediana , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kaluna’.
- the new Kalanchoe is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Kawi, not patented.
- the cultivar ‘Kaluna’ was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within a population of plants of the cultivar Kawi in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands in 2002.
- the cultivar ‘Kaluna’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental and cultural practices such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the parent, the cultivar Kawi. Plants of the new Kalanchoe differ from plants of the cultivar Kawi in the following characteristics:
- Plant of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Kerinci, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,031. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Kalanchoe differed from plants of the cultivar Kerinci in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Kalanchoe , showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph my differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Kalanchoe .
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Kaluna’ grown in a container.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’, characterized by its compact, upright and uniform growth habit; freely branching plant habit; dark green-colored leaves; uniform, freely and early flowering habit; red-colored flowers; and excellent postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical Designation: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana.
Cultivar Denomination: ‘KALUNA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe, botanically known as Kalanchoe blossfediana, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kaluna’.
The new Kalanchoe is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Kawi, not patented. The cultivar ‘Kaluna’ was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within a population of plants of the cultivar Kawi in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands in 2002.
Asexual reproduction of the new Kalanchoe by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in De Lier, The Netherlands since 2002, has shown that the unique features of this new Kalanchoe are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar ‘Kaluna’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental and cultural practices such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Kaluna’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Kaluna’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe:
-
- 1. Compact, upright and uniform growth habit.
- 2. Freely branching plant habit.
- 3. Dark green-colored leaves.
- 4. Uniform, freely and early flowering habit.
- 5. Red-colored flowers.
- 6. Excellent postproduction longevity.
Plants of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the parent, the cultivar Kawi. Plants of the new Kalanchoe differ from plants of the cultivar Kawi in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Kalanchoe are more compact than plants of the cultivar Kawi.
- 2. Plants of the new Kalanchoe have smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar Kawi.
- 3. Plants of the new Kalanchoe have slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivars Kawi.
- 4. Plants of the new Kalanchoe and the cultivar Kawi differ in flower color as plants of the cultivar Kawi have pinkish red-colored flowers.
Plant of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Kerinci, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,031. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Kalanchoe differed from plants of the cultivar Kerinci in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Kalanchoe were not as vigorous as plants of the cultivar Kerinci.
- 2. Plants of the new Kalanchoe had smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar Kerinci.
- 3. Plants of the new Kalanchoe had smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Kerinci.
- 4. Plants of the new Kalanchoe and the cultivar Kerinci differed in flower color as plants of the cultivar Kerinci had pink-colored flowers.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Kalanchoe, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph my differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Kalanchoe. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Kaluna’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values described plants grown in De Lier, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse during the autumn and under conditions which closely approximate commercial production. During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures ranged from 19° C. to 26° C., night temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 21° C. and light levels ranged from 10,000 lux to 60,000 lux. Unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in 10-cm containers and received long day/short night conditions (more than 14 hours of light) for about four weeks; plants then received photoinductive short day/long night conditions (minimum 14 hours darkness) until flowering. Plants were about 16 weeks old when the photograph and the description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticutural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar ‘Kaluna’.
- Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Kalanchoe blossfediana Kawi, not patented.
- Propagation:
-
- Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About ten days at temperatures of 21° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 14 days at temperatures of 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures of 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures of 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; greyish white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
-
- Plant Description:
-
- Plant habit.—Compact, upright and uniform growth habit. Very freely flowering with numerous compound cymes. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Appropriate for 10-cm to 15-cm container. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height at flowering.—About 20 cm.
- Plant diameter at flowering.—About 16 cm.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching, usually about seven to nine lateral branches develop per plant. Pinching (removal of the terminal apex) is not required but will enhance lateral branch development.
-
- Lateral Branch Description:
-
- Length.—About 13 cm to 17 cm.
- Diameter.—About 3 mm to 6 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2 cm to 4 cm.
- Aspect.—Erect.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—137B.
-
- Foliage Description:
-
- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple, generally symmetrical.
- Quantity per plant.—About 10 to 15 mature leaves and about 16 to 25 generative leaves.
- Length.—About 9.5.
- Width.—7.5 cm.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Apex.—Acute to obtuse.
- Base.—Acute.
- Margin.—Crenate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous, leathery; succulent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing and fully developed foliage, upper surface: 137A; venation, 137A to 137B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 1.6 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm to 8 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Between 147A to 147B and 137A.
-
- Flower Description:
-
- Flower arrangement and habit.—Flowers arranged singly in compound dichasial cymes that arise from leaf axils. Uniform and freely flowering habit with usually about 25 open flowers and about 25 flower buds per lateral branch and more than 200 open flowers and flower buds per plant. Flowering continuously for at least seven weeks. Flowers persistent. Flowers not fragrant. Natural flowering season: Plant of the new Kalanchoe initiate and develop flowers under short day/long night conditions or during the late autumn/winder/early spring. Flower initiation and development can also be induced under artificial short day/long conditions (at least 14 hours of darkness).
- Time to flower.—Early flowering habit; under short day/long night photoinductive conditions, about eight to twelve weeks are required. Actual time to flower is primarily dependent upon temperature and light intensity.
- Post-production longevity.—Excellent post-production longevity; plants maintain good foliage and flower substance for about 45 days under interior environmental conditions. Individual flowers last about 20 days on the plant.
- Flower diameter.—About 1.6 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 1.4 cm.
- Flower bud.—Shape: Initially oblong, becoming tubular ovoid with development. Length: About 9 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: 138C; becoming closer to 49D with development.
- Petals.—Arrangement: four fused at the base. Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 5 mm. Aspect: Flat to partially upright. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: 46A. When opening, lower surface: 46B. Fully opened, upper surface: 46C color becoming closer to 46D with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Between 49A and 50D.
- Sepals.—Appearance: Four fused at the base. Length: About 6 mm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Oblong, pointed. Apex. Acute. Base. Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Aspect: Upright. Texture, upper and lower surfaces; Smooth; glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 138D.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 3 to 5 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Aspect: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 138B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen number: About eight per flower. Anther shape: Elliptic, flat. Anther length: About 0.3 mm. Anther color: Color to 150D. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 12A. Gynoecium: Pistil number: About four per flower. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Style length: About 1 mm. Style color: 138D. Stigma shape: Flat. Stigma color: 8D. Ovary color: 138D.
- Seed.—Length: About 0.1 mm. Diameter: About 0.05 mm. Color: Close to 166C.
-
- Temperature Tolerance: Plants of the new Kalanchoe have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 12° C. to about 35° C.
- Pathogen/Pest Resistance: Plants of the new Kalanchoe have not been observed to be resistant to pest and pathogens common to Kalanchoes.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/012,489 USPP19613P2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/012,489 USPP19613P2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP19613P2 true USPP19613P2 (en) | 2009-01-06 |
Family
ID=40175117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/012,489 Active USPP19613P2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP19613P2 (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-01-31 US US12/012,489 patent/USPP19613P2/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP21337P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Paso’ | |
| USPP19613P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kaluna’ | |
| USPP12155P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Petero’ | |
| USPP19142P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Opala’ | |
| USPP18742P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Aniak’ | |
| USPP18613P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Galera’ | |
| USPP19099P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Mayon’ | |
| USPP22851P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Ficalanweaver’ | |
| USPP18288P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Meru Improved’ | |
| USPP18746P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Figraciosa’ | |
| USPP22824P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Fikalswan’ | |
| USPP18747P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Taos’ | |
| USPP22837P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Fikalmilar’ | |
| USPP22861P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Ficalanfoster’ | |
| USPP21336P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Fuji-San’ | |
| USPP24254P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Fikalcerros’ | |
| USPP24238P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Fikalamboy’ | |
| USPP25592P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Kasinyetu’ | |
| USPP20170P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Dark Jodie’ | |
| USPP19980P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Purple Jodie’ | |
| USPP23430P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Fikalrumina’ | |
| USPP22852P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Ficalanjamaica’ | |
| USPP17058P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Zion’ | |
| USPP17074P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘White Sands’ | |
| USPP16232P2 (en) | Kalanchoe plant named ‘Pago’ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VLIELANDER, IKE J.;REEL/FRAME:020515/0836 Effective date: 20071107 |