USPP18895P2 - Apple tree named ‘Red Topaz’ - Google Patents
Apple tree named ‘Red Topaz’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18895P2 USPP18895P2 US11/364,358 US36435806V USPP18895P2 US PP18895 P2 USPP18895 P2 US PP18895P2 US 36435806 V US36435806 V US 36435806V US PP18895 P2 USPP18895 P2 US PP18895P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- red
- topaz
- color
- length
- apple tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011031 topaz Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052853 topaz Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7418—Malus domestica, i.e. apples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- ‘Red Topaz’ originated as a spontaneous mutation on a single limb of a ‘Topaz’ apple tree (not patented), discovered by the inventors in a cultivated apple orchard in Pencin u Liberce, Czech Republic in 1998. ‘Red Topaz’ was first asexually propagated by budding at Pencin u Liberce, Czech Republic in 1999, and has been shown to remain true to type over successive generations.
- ‘Red Topaz’ is very similar to its parent ‘Topaz,’ but is clearly distinguishable from its parent by the appearance of its fruit. ‘Red Topaz’ develops a washed out red overcolor over its entire surface about 10 days earlier than its parent. The red overcolor of ‘Topaz’ typically covers only about 60 percent of the fruit surface.
- ‘Red Topaz’ can further be compared to and distinguished from ‘Fugachee Fuji’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,270).
- the fruit of ‘Red Topaz’ is similar in size and shape to the fruit of ‘Fugachee Fuji,’ but has a brighter red overcolor than ‘Fugachee Fuji’ and is sweet-tart, as compared to the sweeter flavor of ‘Fugachee Fuji.’
- ‘Red Topaz’ is ready for harvest about two weeks before ‘Fugachee Fuji.’
- FIG. 1 shows the fruit and leaves of ‘Red Topaz’
- FIG. 2 shows the fruit, leaves and branches of ‘Red Topaz’.
Abstract
The ‘Red Topaz’ apple tree originated as a spontaneous limb sport mutation discovered on a ‘Topaz’ apple tree. ‘Red Topaz’ is distinguishable from its parent by its fruit. ‘Red Topaz’ has a solid red overcolor and matures about ten days earlier than ‘Topaz.’
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Malus domestica.
Variety denomination: ‘Red Topaz’.
‘Red Topaz’ originated as a spontaneous mutation on a single limb of a ‘Topaz’ apple tree (not patented), discovered by the inventors in a cultivated apple orchard in Pencin u Liberce, Czech Republic in 1998. ‘Red Topaz’ was first asexually propagated by budding at Pencin u Liberce, Czech Republic in 1999, and has been shown to remain true to type over successive generations.
‘Red Topaz’ is very similar to its parent ‘Topaz,’ but is clearly distinguishable from its parent by the appearance of its fruit. ‘Red Topaz’ develops a washed out red overcolor over its entire surface about 10 days earlier than its parent. The red overcolor of ‘Topaz’ typically covers only about 60 percent of the fruit surface.
‘Red Topaz’ can further be compared to and distinguished from ‘Fugachee Fuji’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,270). The fruit of ‘Red Topaz’ is similar in size and shape to the fruit of ‘Fugachee Fuji,’ but has a brighter red overcolor than ‘Fugachee Fuji’ and is sweet-tart, as compared to the sweeter flavor of ‘Fugachee Fuji.’ ‘Red Topaz’ is ready for harvest about two weeks before ‘Fugachee Fuji.’
The following detailed botanical description is based on observations of four year old specimens grown at Pencin u Liberce, Czech Republic, as well as five year old specimens grown at Parker, Wash., USA on M26 rootstock. All colors are described according to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary somewhat depending upon cultural practices and climatic conditions, and can vary with location and season. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant, or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.
- 1. Tree:
-
- Vigor.—Medium.
- Type.—Branched.
- Habit.—Upright.
- Size.—Height 3.3 m; spread 2.7 m.
- Trunk.—Diameter 21 cm at soil level; bark texture smooth; color greyed-orange167A and greyed-green 197A; lenticels round, 2 to 3 mm diameter, white.
- Branch.—Length 40.7 cm; diameter 2.8 cm; color greyed-orange 176B; lenticels round, 2 mm diameter, white.
- Winter hardiness.—Hardy in area tested.
-
- 2. Dormant one-year-old shoot:
-
- Pubescence (on upper half of shoot).—Medium.
- Size.—Diameter 0.5 cm; length 29 cm.
- Color.—Greyed-orange 176B.
- Length of internode.—Short, 3 to 4 cm.
- Number of lenticels.—Many, about 2.5 per cm2.
-
- 3. Flowers:
-
- Bud.—Quantity per spur 3 to 5; elongated; length 2 cm, diameter 1 cm; color (closed) red-purple 63A.
- Color of bud just before opening.—Red-purple 63C.
- Flower size.—Diameter 4 cm; quantity per cluster 3 to 5.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower 5; length 2 cm; width 1.4 cm; apex shape rounded; base shape cuneate; margin smooth, overlapping; upper surface color red-purple 68A; lower surface color white 155D when fully open.
- Sepals.—Quantity 5 per flower, length 1 cm; color green 138C.
- Reproductive organs.—Pedicel — length 2 cm; diameter 2 mm; color green 144C; Pistil — length 1 cm; color green-white 157A; Anthers — quantity per flower 16, length 1 mm; pollen color yellow 1A; Stigma — length 1 mm; color yellow 1C; Style — length 9 mm; color green-white 157A; Ovary — Size 2 mm; color green 137B.
- Bloom period.—First bloom April 10, full bloom April 17 (2007 growing season, Parker, Wash.).
-
- 4. Leaf:
-
- Attitude in relation to shoot.—Outward, 50°.
- Size.—Length 4 cm; width 2 cm; length-width ratio 2:1.
- Margin.—Serrated.
- Shape.—Elliptic; apex acuminate; base equilateral.
- Color.—Upper surface green 144A; lower surface green 144A.
-
- 5. Petiole:
-
- Length.—Short, 1 cm.
- Color.—Red 51B to white N155B.
-
- 6. Fruit:
-
- Size.—Medium to large, about 8 cm diameter.
- Ratio height to width.—Small, 1:1.
- Position of max. width.—At middle to top.
- Shape.—Globose conical.
- Ribbing.—Absent.
- Crowning at distal end.—Weak.
- Aperture of eye.—Closed.
- Size of eye.—Medium, 1 cm.
- Length of sepal (visual).—Short.
- Depth of eye basin.—Shallow, 5 mm.
- Width of eye basin.—Broad, 15 mm.
- Thickness of stalk.—Thin, 0.2 cm.
- Length of stalk.—Short, 2.1 cm.
- Depth of stalk cavity.—Medium, 1 cm.
- Width of stalk cavity.—Medium, 1 cm.
- Bloom of skin.—Absent.
- Greasiness of skin.—Weak.
- Ground color of skin.—Yellow 151A.
- Over color of skin.—Red 43C.
- Intensity of over color of skin.—Medium.
- Percentage of over color of skin.—100 percent.
- Type of over color of skin.—Washed out.
- Russeting around eye basin.—Absent or very low.
- Russeting on cheeks.—Absent or very low.
- Russeting around stalk cavity.—Absent or very low.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Size of lenticels.—Medium, 2 mm.
- Firmness of the flesh (measurement with penetrometer).—Medium to firm.
- Texture of the flesh.—Crisp, very juicy, not coarse.
- Ascorbic acid content.—83 g/l.
- Color of the flesh.—Cream 158B.
- Seed.—Oval, brown 166B, length 0.7 cm, width 0.5 cm, quantity 5 per fruit.
- Aperture of locules (fruit in cross section).—Half-open.
- Harvest date.—Mid season, about 1 week before ‘Golden Delicious’.
- Yield.—Medium to medium heavy.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Storageability.—Stores well in common cold storage.
-
- Resistance/susceptibility: Moderate resistance to scab and powdery mildew.
Claims (1)
1. We claim a new and distinct apple tree substantially as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/364,358 USPP18895P2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-27 | Apple tree named ‘Red Topaz’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65752205P | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | |
US11/364,358 USPP18895P2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-27 | Apple tree named ‘Red Topaz’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP18895P2 true USPP18895P2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
Family
ID=39484583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/364,358 Active USPP18895P2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-27 | Apple tree named ‘Red Topaz’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP18895P2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4824P (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-02-16 | Bailey Nurseries, Inc. | Early ripening Haralson apple--Lautz cultivar |
USPP11604P (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-10-31 | Easton; David | Apple tree named `Mariri Red` |
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 US US11/364,358 patent/USPP18895P2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4824P (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-02-16 | Bailey Nurseries, Inc. | Early ripening Haralson apple--Lautz cultivar |
USPP11604P (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-10-31 | Easton; David | Apple tree named `Mariri Red` |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
2002 and Succeeding Crop Years Eligible Plant List and Plant Price Schedule Nursery Crop Insurance Program [online] [retrieved on Mar. 28, 2007]. Retrieved from the Internet <http://www.rma.usda.gov/FTP/Applications/nursery_crop_ins._program/2002/books/co_book.pdf> p. 145. * |
Institute of Experimental Botany, AV CR [online] [retrieved on Mar. 26, 2007]. Retrieved from the Internet <http://www.expats.cz/prague/czech/colleges.instituteofexperimentalbotanyavcr/> 2 pages. * |
Plant Varieties Journal Quarter Two 2000 vol. 13, No. 2, Citation for Malus 'Mariri Red', pp. 37-38. * |
UPOV-ROM GTITM, Plant Variety Database, 2006/04, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, Citation for Malus 'Red Topaz' 3 pages. * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP32301P2 (en) | Almond tree named ‘Buralmondthree’ | |
USPP25501P3 (en) | Columnar apple tree named ‘ROSALIE’ | |
USPP29318P2 (en) | Nectarine tree named ‘Burnectthirtytwo’ | |
USPP18895P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Red Topaz’ | |
USPP28875P2 (en) | Peach tree, ‘Burpeachforty’ | |
USPP28466P3 (en) | Almond tree named ‘Buralmondtwo’ | |
USPP28597P3 (en) | Peach tree named ‘Burpeachthirtyseven’ | |
US20150113688P1 (en) | Almond Tree Named 'Bennett - Hickman' | |
USPP32391P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘CIVM49’ | |
USPP32906P2 (en) | Nectarine tree named ‘Wanectthree’ | |
USPP31427P2 (en) | Nectarine tree named,‘Wanectone’ | |
USPP32431P2 (en) | Peach tree named ‘Wapeachone’ | |
USPP30847P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘UEB 43054’ | |
USPP31715P2 (en) | Nectarine tree named ‘Wanecttwo’ | |
USPP31405P2 (en) | Nectarine tree named ‘Burnectthirtyfour’ | |
USPP22357P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘PremA193’ | |
USPP30540P3 (en) | Nectarine tree named ‘Burnectthirtythree’ | |
USPP31380P3 (en) | Peach tree named ‘Burpeachfortytwo’ | |
USPP30423P2 (en) | Cherry tree named ‘Carneval’ | |
USPP30008P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Gradisca’ | |
USPP29128P2 (en) | Peach tree named ‘Burpeachfortyone’ | |
USPP28792P3 (en) | Peach tree named ‘Burpeachthirtynine’ | |
USPP20016P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘AB17’ | |
USPP27423P3 (en) | Peach tree, ‘Burpeachthirtysix’ | |
USPP25764P3 (en) | Peach tree named ‘Burpeachthirtyfour’ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, CZECH REPUBLIC Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TUPY, JAROSLAV;LOUDA, OTTO;REEL/FRAME:017685/0584 Effective date: 20060524 |