USPP18803P2 - Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ - Google Patents
Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18803P2 USPP18803P2 US11/527,814 US52781406V USPP18803P2 US PP18803 P2 USPP18803 P2 US PP18803P2 US 52781406 V US52781406 V US 52781406V US PP18803 P2 USPP18803 P2 US PP18803P2
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- echinacea
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000258180 Echinacea <Echinodermata> Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 32
- 240000004530 Echinacea purpurea Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220593424 Protein PMS2CL_N34A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Echinacea purpurea.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant, botanically known as Echinacea purpurea, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pink Double Delight’.
- the new Echinacea is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Echinacea cultivars with unique inflorescence form and attractive ray floret coloration.
- the new Echinacea originated from a cross-pollination in Bovenkarspel, The Netherlands in July, 2003, of a proprietary selection of Echinacea purpurea identified as code number Ec 201-01, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Echinacea purpurea identified as code number Ec 202-01, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Echinacea was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in IJsselstein, The Netherlands.
- the cultivar Pink Double Delight has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Echinacea are more freely branching, more freely flowering and differ in inflorescence form.
- Plants of the new Echinacea can be compared to plants of the Echinacea cultivar Razzmatazz, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,894. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Vleuten, The Netherlands, plants of the new Echinacea differed from plants of the cultivar Razzmatazz in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pink Double Delight’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the top of the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Pink Double Delight’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘Pink Double Delight’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’, characterized by its upright and somewhat outwardly spreading plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; freely basal branching habit; and large single inflorescences with pink-colored ray florets and darker pink-colored disc florets.
Description
Botanical designation: Echinacea purpurea.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Pink Double Delight’.
The present application is related to U.S. Plant patent Appplication Ser. No. 11/527,811, Echinacea Plant Named ‘Pink Shuttles’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant, botanically known as Echinacea purpurea, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pink Double Delight’.
The new Echinacea is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Echinacea cultivars with unique inflorescence form and attractive ray floret coloration.
The new Echinacea originated from a cross-pollination in Bovenkarspel, The Netherlands in July, 2003, of a proprietary selection of Echinacea purpurea identified as code number Ec 201-01, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Echinacea purpurea identified as code number Ec 202-01, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Echinacea was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in IJsselstein, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Echinacea by micropropagation in The Netherlands since 2004, has shown that the unique features of this new Echinacea are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Pink Double Delight has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Pink Double Delight’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Pink Double Delight’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea:
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- 1. Upright and somewhat outwardly spreading plant habit.
- 2. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely basal branching habit.
- 4. Large inflorescences with pink-colored ray florets and darker pink-colored disc florets.
Plants of the new Echinacea differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Echinacea are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Echinacea are more freely branching than plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Echinacea have smaller inflorescences than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Echinacea differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Echinacea are more compact than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Echinacea have thinner stems than plants of the male parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Echinacea flower earlier than plants of the male parent selection.
- 4. Plants of the new Echinacea have smaller inflorescences than plants of the female parent selection.
Compared to plants of the cultivar Pink Shuttles, plants of the new Echinacea are more freely branching, more freely flowering and differ in inflorescence form.
Plants of the new Echinacea can be compared to plants of the Echinacea cultivar Razzmatazz, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,894. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Vleuten, The Netherlands, plants of the new Echinacea differed from plants of the cultivar Razzmatazz in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Echinacea were more compact than plants of the cultivar Razzmatazz.
- 2. Plants of the new Echinacea were more freely branching than plants of the cultivar Razzmatazz.
- 3. Plants of the new Echinacea were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Razzmatazz.
- 4. Plants of the new Echinacea had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Razzmatazz.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Echinacea. The photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Echinacea.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pink Double Delight’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the top of the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Pink Double Delight’.
The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘Pink Double Delight’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Vleuten, The Netherlands during the summer in an outdoor nursery and under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial Echinacea production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from −5° C. to 35° C. and night temperatures ranged from −8° C. to 20° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants. Plants were about 16 months year old when the photographs and description were taken.
- Botanical classification: Echinacea purpurea cultivar Pink Double Delight.
- Parentage:
-
- Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Echinacea purpurea identified as code number Ec 201-01, not patented.
- Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Echinacea purpurea identified as code number Ec 202-01, not patented.
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- Propagation:
-
- Type.—By micropropagation.
- Time to initiate roots.—About one week at 25° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About five weeks at 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; pale cream white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form/growth habit.—Upright and somewhat outwardly spreading plant habit; freely basal branching with about 17 primary branches developing per plant. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 74 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 39.5 cm.
- Basal branches.—Length: About 61.8 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: About 9.8 cm. Aspect: Mostly upright. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent; rough. Color: 144B.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 10.1 cm.
- Width.—About 3.9 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate to narrowly ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Irregularly and sparsely serrate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent; rough.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: 137A to 137B. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; venation, 144B. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C; venation, 144B to 144C.
- Petiole length.—About 7.6 cm.
- Petiole diameter.—About 1 mm.
- Petiole texture, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Petiole texture, lower surface.—Sparsely pubescent.
- Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces.—144A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Rotate single inflorescence form with ray and disc florets. Inflorescences positioned above the foliage on strong peduncles and face upright. About three inflorescences develop per lateral branch. Inflorescences not persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Time to flower.—Plants flower continuously from late July to late September in The Netherlands.
- Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good substance for about three weeks on the plant.
- Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 1.4 cm. Diameter: About 1.6 cm. Shape: Broadly ovate. Color: Between 143A and 146A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 7.9 cm. Depth (height): About 5.1 cm. Disc diameter: About 2.4 cm. Receptacle height: About 1 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.6 cm.
- Ray florets.—Length: About 3.7 cm. Width: About 9 mm. Shape: Oblanceolate. Apex: Praemorse. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 14 arranged in a single whorl. Aspect: Drooping. Color: When opening, upper surface: 63C; towards the base, 62B. When opening, lower surface: 63C. Fully opened, upper surface: 70C to 186B. With development, 182C to 182D. Fully opened, lower surface: 185D. With development, 177C to 177D.
- Disc florets.—Length: About 1.7 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Tubular, enlarged; apices acute. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 450. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Immature, inner and outer surfaces: 159B;towards the apex, 58C. Mature, inner surface: 63B. Mature, outer surface: 63B; towards the apex, 63A; towards the base, 144B.
- Receptacle spines.—Quantity: One per disc floret. Shape: Acicular. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Apex: 25B; at apex, N34A. Mid-section: 143A. Base: 144C to 144D.
- Involucral bracts.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 54 in about three whorls. Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Densely pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 137A.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 14.4 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture: Pubescent; rough. Color: 144B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Not observed. Gynoecium: Only observed in disc florets. Pistil length: About 6 mm. Stigma shape: Cleft; reflexed. Stigma color: 60B. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: 155A; towards the apex, 60C. Ovary color: 157D. Fruits/seeds: Fruit and seed development have not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Echinacea have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Echinacea.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Echinacea have exhibited good tolerance to rain and wind, have been observed to be hardy to USDA Zone 4 and to tolerate high temperatures of about 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/527,814 USPP18803P2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/527,814 USPP18803P2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP18803P2 true USPP18803P2 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
Family
ID=39361810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/527,814 Active 2026-10-04 USPP18803P2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP18803P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13894P2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-06-17 | Witteman & Co. ‘Multiflora’ B.V. | Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 US US11/527,814 patent/USPP18803P2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13894P2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-06-17 | Witteman & Co. ‘Multiflora’ B.V. | Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV ROM GTITM Computer Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software 2007/02 Citations for 'Pink Double Delight'. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MAATSCHAP HOLTMAAT, NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BLOM, ARIE;REEL/FRAME:018355/0249 Effective date: 20060802 |