USPP13894P2 - Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ - Google Patents
Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13894P2 USPP13894P2 US10/139,964 US13996402V USPP13894P2 US PP13894 P2 USPP13894 P2 US PP13894P2 US 13996402 V US13996402 V US 13996402V US PP13894 P2 USPP13894 P2 US PP13894P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- razzmatazz
- echinacea
- color
- plant
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000258180 Echinacea <Echinodermata> Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 16
- 240000004530 Echinacea purpurea Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant, botanically known as Echinacea purpurea , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Razzmatazz’.
- the new Echinacea was discovered as a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of an unidentified selection of Echinacea purpurea , not patented. The Inventor discovered and selected the new Echinacea as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the unidentified Echinacea selection in 1997 in a controlled environment in Warmond, The Netherlands.
- the cultivar Razzmatazz has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Echinacea differ primarily from plants of the parent selection in inflorescence form and ray and disc floret coloration.
- Plants of the new Echinacea can be compared to plants of the Echinacea cultivar Magnus, not patented. Plants of the new Echinacea have anemone-type inflorescences whereas plants of the cultivar Magnus have daisy-type inflorescences. In addition, plants of the new Echinacea and the cultivar Magnus differ in ray and disc floret coloration.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Echinacea showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Echinacea.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Razzmatazz’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
- Type. By cuttings.
- Time to produce a rooted plant. About 40 days.
- Appearance Perennial herbaeceous container and garden plant. Upright plant habit; narrow inverted triangle. Not freely branching; about four to six basal branches; pinching required for lateral branch development. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate; single. Length: About 13 cm. Width: About 8 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Attenuate to cuneate. Margin: Entire or irregularly serrate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent; rough. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 144C to 144D. Petiole: Length: About 20 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144A to 144B.
- Appearance. Terminal and axillary inflorescences held mostly above and beyond the foliage on strong peduncles.
- Composite anemone inflorescence form, radially symmetrical; oblanceolate to oblong-shaped ray florets; enlarged disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
- Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences face mostly upright.
- Postproduction longevity Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about two weeks on the plant or as a cut flower.
- Quantity of inflorescences About one inflorescence per stem, about four to six open inflorescences per plant at one time.
- Fragrance. Faint, sweet.
- Inflorescence bud ( at stage of showing color ).—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 3.2 cm. Shape: Narrowly ovoid. Color: 175A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 8 cm. Depth (height): About 6 cm. Disc diameter: About 5 cm.
- Reproductive organs Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamen number: About four per floret; basifixed. Anther shape: Narrowly oblong. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: Close to 199B. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 17B to 17C. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 5 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 187A. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: 187B. Ovary color: 150D to 157A.
- Seed/fruit. Seed nor fruit production has been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’, characterized by its upright plant habit; anemone-type inforescence form; and dark pink-colored ray florets and enlarged red purple-colored disc florets.
Description
Echinacea purpurea cultivar Razzmatazz.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant, botanically known as Echinacea purpurea, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Razzmatazz’.
The new Echinacea was discovered as a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of an unidentified selection of Echinacea purpurea, not patented. The Inventor discovered and selected the new Echinacea as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the unidentified Echinacea selection in 1997 in a controlled environment in Warmond, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Echinacea by cuttings was first conducted in Warmond, The Netherlands in 1998. Since then, asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Echinacea are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Razzmatazz has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Razzmatazz’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Razzmatazz’ as a new and distinct Echinacea:
1. Upright plant habit.
2. Anemone-type inflorescence form.
3. Dark pink-colored ray florets and enlarged red purple-colored disc florets.
Plants of the new Echinacea differ primarily from plants of the parent selection in inflorescence form and ray and disc floret coloration.
Plants of the new Echinacea can be compared to plants of the Echinacea cultivar Magnus, not patented. Plants of the new Echinacea have anemone-type inflorescences whereas plants of the cultivar Magnus have daisy-type inflorescences. In addition, plants of the new Echinacea and the cultivar Magnus differ in ray and disc floret coloration.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Echinacea showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Echinacea. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Razzmatazz’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Warmond, The Netherlands, in an outdoor nursery under full sun conditions. During the summer, when plants were about one year old, the photograph and the observations and measurements were taken. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification:
Echinacea purpurea cultivar Razzmatazz.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of an unidentified selection of Echinacea purpurea, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—By cuttings.
Time to produce a rooted plant.—About 40 days.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaeceous container and garden plant. Upright plant habit; narrow inverted triangle. Not freely branching; about four to six basal branches; pinching required for lateral branch development. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
Plant height.—About 80 cm.
Plant width or area of spread.—About 50 cm.
Basal branches.—Length: About 80 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: About 6 cm. Aspect: Mostly upright. Strength: Strong. Texture: Sparsely pubescent; rough. Color: 144B to 144C.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; single. Length: About 13 cm. Width: About 8 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Attenuate to cuneate. Margin: Entire or irregularly serrate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent; rough. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 144C to 144D. Petiole: Length: About 20 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144A to 144B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Terminal and axillary inflorescences held mostly above and beyond the foliage on strong peduncles. Composite anemone inflorescence form, radially symmetrical; oblanceolate to oblong-shaped ray florets; enlarged disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences face mostly upright.
Flowering response.—Plants flower continuous and freely from late July into September in Warmond, The Netherlands.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about two weeks on the plant or as a cut flower.
Quantity of inflorescences.—About one inflorescence per stem, about four to six open inflorescences per plant at one time.
Fragrance.—Faint, sweet.
Inflorescence bud (at stage of showing color).—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 3.2 cm. Shape: Narrowly ovoid. Color: 175A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 8 cm. Depth (height): About 6 cm. Disc diameter: About 5 cm.
Ray florets.—Length: About 3.7 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Oblanceolate to oblong. Apex: Emarginate to praemorse. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth. Texture, lower surface: Sparse pubescence. Orientation: Initially upright then perpendicular to the peduncle; with development, ray florets reflexed. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 15 in one whorl. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: 70C. Fully opened, upper surface: 64B. Fully opened, lower surface: 64A to 64B.
Disc florets.—Shape: Enlarged, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed; acute. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 275. Color When opening, throat: 58B. When opening, tube: 58B with longitudinal stripes, 62C. Fully opened, throat: 58A to 58B. Fully opened, tube: 58A to 58B with longitudinal stripes, 62C to 62D.
Phyllaries.—Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Narrowly ovate to lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Fused. Margin: Enitre. Texture: Densely pubescent. Number per inflorescence: About 50 in about five or six whorls. Color, upper surface: 143B. Color, lower surface: 143A.
Peduncles.—Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Angle: Mostly erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Sparsely pubescent; rough. Color: 144B to 144C.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamen number: About four per floret; basifixed. Anther shape: Narrowly oblong. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: Close to 199B. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 17B to 17C. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 5 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 187A. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: 187B. Ovary color: 150D to 157A.
Seed/fruit.—Seed nor fruit production has been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Echinaceas has not been observed on plants grown under outdoor conditions.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Echinacea have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about −12 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/139,964 USPP13894P2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-05-06 | Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/139,964 USPP13894P2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-05-06 | Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13894P2 true USPP13894P2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
Family
ID=22489113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/139,964 Expired - Lifetime USPP13894P2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-05-06 | Echinacea plant named ‘Razzmatazz’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13894P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18803P2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Maatschap Holtmaat | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ |
| USPP18817P2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-20 | Arie Blom | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Sorbet’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP12242P2 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-12-04 | Kimberly Terry Hanks | Echinacea plant named ‘Kim's Knee High’ |
-
2002
- 2002-05-06 US US10/139,964 patent/USPP13894P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP12242P2 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-12-04 | Kimberly Terry Hanks | Echinacea plant named ‘Kim's Knee High’ |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18803P2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Maatschap Holtmaat | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Double Delight’ |
| USPP18817P2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-20 | Arie Blom | Echinacea plant named ‘Pink Sorbet’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WITTEMAN & CO MULTIFLORA B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN WINSEN, JOHANNES MATTHIAS;REEL/FRAME:012874/0173 Effective date: 20011018 |