USPP18681P2 - New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’ - Google Patents
New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18681P2 USPP18681P2 US11/637,860 US63786006V USPP18681P2 US PP18681 P2 USPP18681 P2 US PP18681P2 US 63786006 V US63786006 V US 63786006V US PP18681 P2 USPP18681 P2 US PP18681P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tamar
- purple
- plants
- impatiens
- new
- Prior art date
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Links
- 241000591265 Impatiens hawkeri Species 0.000 title description 10
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 23
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/16—Balsaminaceae, e.g. Impatiens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Impatiens hawkeri.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens, botanically known as Impatiens hawkeri and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Tamar Purple Star’.
- the new Impatiens is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Lier, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching New Guinea Impatiens cultivars with freely flowering habit and large attractive flowers.
- the new Impatiens originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 2002 in De Lier, The Netherlands of two unnamed proprietary selections of Impatiens hawkeri, not patented. The new Impatiens was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in De Lier, The Netherlands in 2003.
- the cultivar Tamar Purple Star has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Impatiens differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Impatiens differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the Impatiens cultivar Tamar Purple Bicolor, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,462. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Impatiens differed from plants of the cultivar Tamar Purple Bicolor in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Tamar Purple Star’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Tamar Purple Star’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’, characterized by its upright and outwardly spreading growth habit; mounded plant form; freely branching habit; dark green-colored leaves; freely flowering habit; large purple and red purple bi-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Impatiens hawkeri.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Tamar Purple Star’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens, botanically known as Impatiens hawkeri and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Tamar Purple Star’.
The new Impatiens is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Lier, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching New Guinea Impatiens cultivars with freely flowering habit and large attractive flowers.
The new Impatiens originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 2002 in De Lier, The Netherlands of two unnamed proprietary selections of Impatiens hawkeri, not patented. The new Impatiens was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in De Lier, The Netherlands in 2003.
Asexual reproduction of the new Impatiens by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in De Lier, The Netherlands since 2003, has shown that the unique features of this new Impatiens are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Tamar Purple Star has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Tamar Purple Star’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Tamar Purple Star’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens:
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- 1. Upright and outwardly spreading growth habit; mounded plant form.
- 2. Freely branching habit.
- 3. Dark green-colored leaves.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Large purple and red purple-colored flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Impatiens differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Impatiens are more freely branching than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Impatiens flower earlier than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Impatiens differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Impatiens are more freely branching than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Impatiens and the male parent selection differ in flower color.
Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the Impatiens cultivar Tamar Purple Bicolor, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,462. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Impatiens differed from plants of the cultivar Tamar Purple Bicolor in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Impatiens had larger flowers than plants of the cultivar Tamar Purple Bicolor.
- 2. Plants of the new Impatiens and the cultivar Tamar Purple Bicolor differed in flower color.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Impatiens, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Impatiens.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Tamar Purple Star’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Tamar Purple Star’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in De Lier, The Netherlands, in 12-cm containers and under commercial practice during the summer in a glass-covered greenhouse with day and night temperatures averaging 18° C. Rooted young plants had been growing for about ten weeks when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Tamar Purple Star.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Impatiens hawkeri, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Impatiens hawkeri, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five to seven days at temperatures of 19° C. to 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About six to eight days at temperatures of 19° C. to 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 14 to 19 days at temperatures of 19° C. to 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 14 to 21 days at temperatures of 19° C. to 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine; white to brown in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Upright and outwardly spreading growth habit; mounded plant form. Freely branching habit with about eight lateral branches; pinching is typically not required. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 21 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 39 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
-
- Length.—About 18 cm.
- Diameter.—About 8 mm.
- Internode length.—About 6.7 cm.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
- Aspect.—Initially upright to outwardly spreading.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy in luster.
- Color.—146C tinted with 178A.
-
- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite or in whorls of about five; simple.
- Length.—About 10.2 cm.
- Width.—About 4.7 cm.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Serrate with ciliation.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; leathery; moderately glossy in luster.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.
- Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 183C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A; venation, 187C. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 187B; venation, 187A to 187B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 3.4 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: 195C tinted with 185D. Color, lower surface: 187B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and flowering habit.—Single rounded axillary flowers. Freely flowering habit; usually about twenty flowers develop per lateral branch. Flowers positioned above the foliage and typically face upright or outward. Flowers last about ten days under greenhouse conditions. Petals self-cleaning, gynoecium persistent. Flowers not fragrant.
- Natural flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden, flowering from spring until fall in The Netherlands. Plants begin flowering about nine weeks after planting.
- Flower size.—Diameter: About 5 cm. Depth: About 1.5 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Ovoid; pointed. Color: Between 74B and 185A.
- Petals.—Quantity/arrangement: Five per flower in a single whorl. Length, banner petal: About 2 cm. Length, lateral and lower petals: About 2.8 cm. Width, banner petal: About 3.5 cm. Width, lateral and lower petals: About 2.5 cm. Shape, banner petal: Roughly reniform. Shape, lateral and lower petals: Broadly cordate. Apex: Retuse to emarginate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening and fully opened, banner petal, upper surface: 81C; central blush, 74A. When opening and fully opened, lateral and lower petals, upper surface: 81C; central stripe, 74A. When opening and fully opened, all petals, lower surface: 81C; central stripe, 74A.
- Sepals.—Quantity/arrangement: Three; one modified into an elongated spur. Length: About 1.1 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Apiculate. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 55A to 55D; towards the apex, 175A. Spur length: About 4.6 cm. Spur diameter: At flower, about 2 mm; at apex, less than 1 mm. Spur texture: Smooth, glabrous. Spur color, upper and lower surfaces: 145D.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 4.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.1 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 145B.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: Five fused at anthers; filaments free. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: 182D. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 158D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1 mm. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: 171D. Ovary color: 146A; towards the apex, 178A.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production have not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Impatiens have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to New Guinea Impatiens.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Impatiens have been observed to have good garden performance and tolerate wind, rain and temperatures ranging from about 4° C. to about 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/637,860 USPP18681P2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/637,860 USPP18681P2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP18681P2 true USPP18681P2 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
Family
ID=39227463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/637,860 Active USPP18681P2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple Star’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP18681P2 (en) |
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2006
- 2006-12-12 US US11/637,860 patent/USPP18681P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MIEDEMA-JORNA, ANITA;REEL/FRAME:018680/0690 Effective date: 20060918 |