USPP18066P3 - Osteospermum plant named ‘Shiela’ - Google Patents
Osteospermum plant named ‘Shiela’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18066P3 USPP18066P3 US11/184,071 US18407105V USPP18066P3 US PP18066 P3 USPP18066 P3 US PP18066P3 US 18407105 V US18407105 V US 18407105V US PP18066 P3 USPP18066 P3 US PP18066P3
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- shiela
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- 241000133276 Osteospermum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000003822 Osteospermum ecklonis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005974 Chlormequat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000260524 Chrysanthemum balsamita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001310492 Pectis angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220489978 Protein LTV1 homolog_N25A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormequat Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis ( DC ) T. Norl., commonly known as Cape Daisy and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Shiela’.
- the new Osteospermum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor, Bjarne Larsen, in Stige, Odense, Denmark.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop a new Osteospermum cultivar with upright, compact plant habit, interesting inflorescence color, good branching performance, low growth retardant requirements and low temperature tolerance.
- the new Osteospermum originated from a planned crossing made by the Inventor in 2003 in Stige, Odense, Denmark.
- the female or seed parent is ‘Sunny Serena’, (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,693).
- the male or pollen parent is Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar designated ‘30.013.01’ (unpatented).
- the new Osteospermum cultivar ‘Shiela’ was selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the above crossing in 2003 in a controlled environment in Stige, Odense, Denmark.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘Shiela’ differ from plants of the parental cultivar, ‘Sunny Serena’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,693) in the characteristics described in Table 1.
- Plants of the parental cultivar, ‘30.013.01’ (unpatented) were unavailable to provide a comparison description to plants of the new cultivar ‘Shiela’.
- FIG. 1 shows a side perspective view of a typical potted flowering plant of ‘Shiela’, as a produced cultivar 20 weeks after planting.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up side perspective view of a typical potted flowering plant of ‘Shiela’, as a produced cultivar 20 weeks after planting.
- FIG. 3 shows a top perspective view of inflorescences of ‘Shiela’ (photograph on top half), as a produced cultivar 20 weeks after planting.
- FIG. 4 shows a top and bottom view of leaves and a bud of ‘Shiela’, as a produced cultivar 20 weeks after planting.
- the new Osteospermum cultivar ‘Shiela’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without any change in the genotype of the plant.
Abstract
Description
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- 1. short, dense and bushy plant form with inverse pyramidal shape;
- 2. more upright stems and differently shaped leaves;
- 3. more large, upright inflorescences per plant consisting of ray florets that are primarily orange-red in color with red-purple color at base, and dark red-purple disc florets; and
- 4. vigorous growth habit.
TABLE 1 | ||
Female Parent | ||
New Cultivar | ‘Sunny Serena’ | |
Trait | ‘Shiela’ | (patented) |
Plant Height | About 16 cm | About 17 cm |
Plant Diameter | About 18 | About 17 cm |
Overall Plant | Inverse Pyramidial | Globular |
Shape | ||
Number of | 5 primary, | 4 primary, |
Lateral Branches | 13 secondary (flowering) | 7 secondary |
Lateral Branch | Primary: 3-5 cm, | Primary: About 3 |
Length | Secondary: 4-8 cm | cm, |
Secondary: 7-12 cm | ||
Quantity of | 15-18 | 10-15 |
Leaves per | ||
Lateral Branch | ||
Internode Length | 4-12 mm | About 3 mm |
Number of | Freely flowering, | Freely flowering, about |
Inflorescences per | more than 30 buds | 13 to 30 buds and open |
Plant | and open inflorescences. | inflorescences. |
Inflorescence | 7-8 cm | 6-7 cm |
Diameter | ||
Ray Floret Color | Towards Apex, RHS 30A | Towards Apex, |
(fully opened) | Towards Base, RHS N74B | RHS 10A |
With Stripes of RHS N34B | Towards Base, | |
RHS 158D | ||
Disc Floret Color | Primarily RHS 59A | Greyed-white, |
(when | Towards Apex, RHS | RHS 156A |
opening) | 183A, and periphery RHS | |
22C | ||
Peduncle Length | About 10 cm | 5-7 cm |
Anther Color | Black, RHS 202A | Dark Blue, RHS N99B |
- Botanical classification: Osteospermum ecklonis (DC) T. Norl.
- Parentage:
-
- Female or seed parent.—Osteospermum ecklonis (DC) T. Norl. ‘Sunny Serena’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,693).
- Male or pollen parent.—Osteospermum ecklonis (DC) T. Norl. designated ‘30.013.01’ (unpatented).
-
- Propagation:
-
- Type.—Apical stem cutting.
- Time and temperature to initiate roots.—Summer: About 12 to 14 days at 20° C. to 22° C. in tunnels in a greenhouse. Winter: About 17 to 20 days at 20° C. to 22° C. in tunnels in a greenhouse.
- Time and temperature to develop roots.—Summer: About 14 to 18 days at 20° C. to 22° C. in tunnels in a greenhouse. Winter: About 20 to 22 days at 20° C. to 22° C. in tunnels in a greenhouse.
- Rooting description.—100% rooting.
- Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and branching.
-
- Plant description:
-
- General appearance and form.—Perennial plant used as a bedding or potted plant with inflorescences in composite heads.
- Growth and branching habit.—Freely branching with lateral flowering branches forming at every node; dense and bushy.
- Growth rate/vigor.—Vigorous.
- Plant height (soil level to top of plant plane).—About 16 cm.
- Plant width (spread).—About 18 cm.
- Plant strength.—Withstands temperature down to +1° C. and up to +35° C., but at +35° C. flowering may cease.
- Crop time to produce a mature flowering plant.—After rooting, about 16 weeks are required to produce finished flowering plants in 11 cm pots.
-
- Branches:
-
- Number of branches per plant.—5 primary, 13 secondary.
- Length.—Primary: About 3-5 cm. Secondary: 4-8 cm (including flower).
- Diameter.—About 4-5 mm.
- Internode length.—About 4-12 mm.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Aspect.—Upright.
- Texture.—Glabrous.
- Color.—Yellow-green, RHS 144C.
-
- Foliage description:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate (5-whorl), entire, lobed ovate to spatulate.
- Leaf length.—About 3-8 cm.
- Leaf width.—About 1-3 cm.
- Overall shape of leaf.—Ovate to spatule, prominent lobes.
- Shape at apex.—Mature leaf: obtuse. Young leaf: acute.
- Shape at base.—Attenuate, decurrent.
- Margin.—Entire, 4 triangular lobes.
- Texture.—Upper and lower surface: scattered short stiff hairs.
- Color of developing foliage.—Upper surface: Yellow-green, RHS 147A. Lower surface: Yellow-green, RHS 148C.
- Color of mature foliage.—Upper surface: Green, RHS 139A. Lower surface: Yellow-green, RHS 147A.
- Venation pattern.—Brochidodromus, form of pinnate.
- Petiole length.—About 1-2 cm.
- Petiole diameter.—About 2-4 mm.
- Petiole texture.—Upper surface: glabrous. Lower surface: glabrous with scattered short stiff hairs.
- Petiole color.—Upper surface: Yellow-green, RHS 145B. Lower surface: Yellow-green, RHS 145C.
-
- Inflorescence description:
-
- Appearance.—Terminal and axillary inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage. Composite daisy inflorescence form, radially symmetrical, with ligulate-shaped ray florets and disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences face upright.
- Natural flowering season.—Continuous throughout the spring and summer in temperate regions. Season can be extended by vernalization and long day treatments. Flowering may cease if night temperatures exceed +25° C. for several weeks.
- Time to flower.—7 to 14 days (longevity of individual inflorescences is dependent on temperature and light conditions).
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about 14 days on the plant when grown in an outdoor environment. Inflorescences persistent, but wither to almost insignificance.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering; more than 30 open inflorescences and inflorescence buds per plant.
- Fragrance.—Weak lemon scent.
- Bud.—Rate of opening (from showing color to fully open inflorescence): 4 to 6 days. Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Globular to ovoid. Color: Yellow-green, RHS 146C (base) to yellow-green, RHS 145B (apex).
- Peduncle.—Length: Terminal: About 10 cm. Secondary: About 7 cm. Tertitary: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Appearance and angle: Terminal: About 5 to 10 degrees from vertical. Secondary: About 30 to 45 degrees from vertical. Tertiary: About 30 to 45 degrees from vertical) Strength: Strong. Texture: Glabrous. Color: Yellow-green, RHS 144C.
- Inflorescence.—Inflorescence depth (height): About 6 mm. Inflorescence diameter About 7.5 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 17 mm. Receptacle height: About 14 mm. Receptacle shape: Conical (inverted). Receptacle color: Yellow-green, RHS 145D.
- Ray florets.—Quantity per inflorescence: Typical number: 20 in 1½ whorl. Observed number: 18-22. Length: Range: 32-38. Observed: About 35 mm. Width: About 8-10 mm. Overall shape: Oblanceolate. Shape at apex: Acute with very slight retuse. Shape at base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper surface: velvety. Lower surface: shiny. Orientation: Initially 45 degrees from vertical, with development, to 30 degrees from vertical. Ray Floret Color (when opening): Upper surface: RHS 34C, orange-red tip to RHS 67A, red-purple base, longitudinal stripes of RHS 25A, orange. Lower surface: RHS 178A, grayed red, stripes of RHS 185B, grayed purple, few spots and edges RHS 163B grayed orange Ray Floret Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: RHS 30A, orange-red tip to RHS N74B base, red-purple, stripes of RHS N34B, dark orange-red. Lower surface: Stripes of gray-orange RHS 176A.
- Disc florets.—Quantity per inflorescence: Typical number: 70. Observed number: 60-80. Length: About 6 mm. Width: At apex: About 2-3 mm. At base: About 1-2 mm. Disc area diameter: About 15 mm. Overall shape: Tubular. Shape at apex: Star with 5 triangular tips. Shape at base: Fused to tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper surface: glabrous. Lower surface: glabrous. Disc Florets Color (when opening): Upper surface: Primarily RHS 59A, dark red-purple, with apex RHS 183A, and periphery RHS 22C yellow-orange. Lower surface: White, RHS N155D. Disc Florets Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Primarily RHS 59A, dark red-purple, and periphery RHS 22C, yellow-orange. Lower surface: White, RHS N155D.
- Phyllaries.—None.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Androecium (on disc florets only).—Stamen number: 5 per floret; fused around style. Stamen length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Linear. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: Black, RHS 202A. Pollen amount: Plenty. Pollen color: Orange, RHS N25A.
- Gynoecium (on ray and disc florets).—Quantity: 1 per floret. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Brush. Stigma color: Purple, RHS N187. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: White, RHS 155B. Ovary color: Green-yellow, RHS 2D.
-
- Seed: None observed at this stage of development.
- Fruit: None observed.
- Disease/pest resistance: Good.
- Disease/pest susceptibility: Low.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Osteospermum have exhibited good tolerance to draught, rain and wind, however flowering may cease during hot periods (night temperatures above 25° C.). Low temperature tolerance to 1° C.
- Growth retardant(s): 3 times 0.2% Chlormequat drench during production.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/184,071 USPP18066P3 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Shiela’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/184,071 USPP18066P3 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Shiela’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070022506P1 US20070022506P1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
USPP18066P3 true USPP18066P3 (en) | 2007-09-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/184,071 Active 2025-08-31 USPP18066P3 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Shiela’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP18066P3 (en) |
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2005
- 2005-07-19 US US11/184,071 patent/USPP18066P3/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNNY OSTEOSPERMUM APS, DENMARK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LARSEN, BJARNE NYHOLM;REEL/FRAME:016848/0108 Effective date: 20050727 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNNY GRONNEGYDEN APS, DENMARK Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE'S NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 016848, FRAME 0108;ASSIGNOR:LARSEN, BJARNE NYHOLM;REEL/FRAME:018581/0251 Effective date: 20050727 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BEEKENKAMP PLANTS B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUNNY GRONNEGYDEN APS;REEL/FRAME:047850/0119 Effective date: 20180501 |