USPP16622P3 - Apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’ - Google Patents
Apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16622P3 USPP16622P3 US10/971,713 US97171304V USPP16622P3 US PP16622 P3 USPP16622 P3 US PP16622P3 US 97171304 V US97171304 V US 97171304V US PP16622 P3 USPP16622 P3 US PP16622P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- rhs
- yellow
- ind
- purple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 10
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7418—Malus domestica, i.e. apples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’.
- Our new tree resulted from a planned hybridization program and is a selection from crossing ‘PCFW2-134’ (unpatented) as the seed parent with ‘PR1 669-205’, an unpatented apple tree, as the pollen parent (see FIG. 1 ).
- the original cross was performed in 1971 in New Jersey.
- the resulting tree was selected when growing in a cultivated area in West Lafayette, Ind.
- the ‘CO-OP 39’ variety is distinguished from other apple varieties due to the following unique combination of characteristics: resistance to apple scab; very crisp flesh and excellent dessert quality; very attractive color (almost completely red); ripens in the middle of September in West Lafayette, Ind.; size varies from 2.75 to 3 inches in diameter; and good storage ability (can be stored up to six months at 1° C.).
- leaf colors may be brighter green if the trees are grown in soil with greater nitrogen concentrations, and may be more yellow when grown in soil containing lesser amounts of nitrogen. Color descriptions and other terminology are used in accordance with their ordinary dictionary descriptions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Color designations (hue/value/chroma) are made with reference to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.).
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing typical fruit and leaves of the new variety.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a tree of the new variety.
Abstract
Description
- Scientific name: Malus domestica ‘CO-OP 39’.
- Parentage:
-
- Seed parent.—PCFW2-134.
- Pollen parent.—PR1 669-205.
-
- Tree:
-
- Vigor.—Low.
- Overall shape.—Round.
- Height.—About 15 feet to 17 feet.
- Width.—Overall spread of about 16 feet.
- Caliper.—8 inches at 12 inches above the ground.
- Trunk.—Stocky.
- Trunk bark texture.—Rough and scaly.
- Trunk bark color.—Greyed-green (RHS 191A).
- Patches or other markings.—Exfoliates, greyed-orange (RHS N167C-D).
- Primary branches.—Upright. Angle of emergence from trunk: about 40 degrees to about 45 degrees. Angle does not vary from top to bottom of tree.
- Branch color.—One-year old branches are greyed-purple (RHS N186A) in color, while two-year old branches are brown (RHS N200B) in color.
- Branch pubescence.—New wood: Yes, yellow green (RHS 147D). Older wood: No.
- Branch lenticels.—Medium density, approximately 14 per square centimeter; elongated, typical examples of which measured about 1 mm in diameter; white (RHS N155B) in color.
- Internodes.—Average internode length is about 2.5 cm on a one-year old shoot.
- Bearing.—Annual.
- Hardiness.—Zones 5B.
- Disease resistance.—Field immune to apple scab, but susceptible to Cedar Apple Rust and fireblight.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Texture.—Medium.
- Sheen.—Dull.
- Length.—About 70.9 mm to about 89.5 mm, averaging about 82.8 mm in 10 leaves.
- Width.—About 38.7 mm to about 64.2 mm, averaging about 51.6 mm in 10 leaves.
- Thickness.—About 0.2 mm to about 0.5 mm, averaging about 0.3 mm in 10 leaves.
- Petiole.—About 23.1 mm long; yellow green in color (RHS 147D); about 1.7 mm in diameter. Fine pubescence. Base of petiole in grey-purple in color (RHS 184D).
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Tip shape.—Acuminate.
- Stipules.—2 stipules in opposite arrangement; yellow green (RHS 147D) in color; about 0.1 mm wide.
- Leaf color.—Upper leaf surface: Yellow-green (RHS 146A). Lower leaf surface: Yellow-green (RHS 147D). Vein: Yellow-green (RHS 147D).
- Pubescence.—None.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Size.—Medium size, typical flower measuring about 46.0 mm across.
- Shape.—Radially symmetrical.
- Color.—Unopened bud: Red-purple (RHS 67A). Opened flower: Red-purple (RHS 65C) to white (RHS N155D).
- Petals.—5 petals per flower; about 23 mm (to slightly larger) inch long. Red-purple (RHS 65C) to white (RHS N155D) in color.
- Stamen.—Arranged in a single row. 20 stamens, each about 10 mm long and red-purple (RHS 69D) in color.
- Anthers.—Yellow (RHS 2A) in color.
- Pistil.—Stigma is about 10 mm long; 5 styles, fused at base, and green-yellow (RHS 1B) in color.
- Sepals.—About 8 mm and about 4 mm wide (at base); recurved shape; yellow-green (RHS 144B) in color; purple in color at tip; pubescent.
- Pollen.—Yellow (RHS 2C) in color.
- Fragrance.—Slight.
- Bloom season.—In 2004 in West Lafayette, Ind., full bloom observed on May 1 for ‘CO-OP 39’, April 27 for the ‘Delicious’ (unpatented) variety; April 30 for the ‘Golden Delicious’ (unpatented) variety.
-
- Fruit: (Observations from a limited number of typical fruit in West Lafayette, Ind.).
-
- Size.—Medium; size varies from 2.75 to 3 inches in diameter.
- Form.—Oblate to round; symmetric. Length to diameter ratio 0.92; no ribbing; no lobes at calyx end.
- Cavity.—Medium acute; about 12.1 mm deep and about 30.4 mm wide.
- Basin.—Wide; about 6.8 mm deep and about 27.7 mm wide; no pubescence observed.
- Stem.—Short; about 11.8 mm long and 3.5 mm in diameter; greyed-orange (RHS 177B) in color.
- Locules.—Small; 5 locules; closed. Seeds adhere to carpel wall.
- Skin.—Medium with glossy finish. No tendency to become waxy or oily in storage.
- Lenticels.—Inconspicuous; red-purple (RHS 61D); round.
- Color.—General color effect: Overcolor is red-purple (ranging from RHS 60A-60D) in color with dark purple blush (RHS 60A) coloring. Ground color: Red-purple (RHS 60C). Overcolor: Blush is a dark purple (RHS 59A). Undercolor at calyx end is green yellow (RHS 1B). Russet: none.
- Fruit properties at picking on Sep. 10, 2004 in West Lafayette, Ind.—Acid content: About 0.633 g/100 ml malic acid. Firmness: About 7 kg, averaging about 10 kg. Soluble solids: About 13.5% to 16.5%. Starch index: On a scale of 1 (high starch) to 8 (low starch), average about 6.2. Flavor: Rich and complex. Juiciness: Moderately juicy. Flesh color: Yellow (RHS 4D). Aroma: Slight.
- Core.—Median bundle area shape; about 27.42 mm long and about 22.3 mm wide; calyx tube closed with a length of about 5.3 mm. Core lines defined weakly.
- Seed.—About 2 seeds per cell; acute shaped; about 10.9 mm long and about 4.4 mm wide; greyed-red (RHS 178B) in color.
- Fruit production.—First picking date in 2004 in West Lafayette, Ind. was about September 15, and last picking date was about October 10.
- Storage.—Fruit remains fresh at room temperature for many days, and can be stored up to 4 months in cold storage (1° C.).
- Usage.—Dessert.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/971,713 USPP16622P3 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/971,713 USPP16622P3 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060090229P1 US20060090229P1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
USPP16622P3 true USPP16622P3 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
Family
ID=36207459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/971,713 Active 2025-02-01 USPP16622P3 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP16622P3 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 US US10/971,713 patent/USPP16622P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060090229P1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP16622P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘CO-OP 39’ | |
USPP15134P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Rebella’ | |
USPP16759P3 (en) | Pear tree named ‘H2-169’ | |
USPP16725P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Ruby Pink’ | |
USPP20190P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Fugachee’ | |
USPP33495P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Eastman’ | |
USPP20437P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Co-op 31’ | |
USPP30659P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘ZOUK 16’ | |
USPP30864P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘UEB 41811’ | |
USPP13871P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Co-op 33’ | |
USPP13819P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Co-op 29’ | |
USPP19007P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘McLaughlin Gala’ | |
USPP16624P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Banning Red Fuji’ | |
USPP14034P3 (en) | Pear tree named ‘P448-2’ | |
USPP30490P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘ZOUK 31’ | |
USPP10115P (en) | Apple tree named `Jackson` | |
USPP16654P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘MC38’ | |
USPP13753P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Banning Gala’ | |
USPP19766P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Dudek’ | |
USPP14314P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Lynn’ | |
US20190191610P1 (en) | Apple tree named 'RDS' | |
USPP15946P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Walden’ | |
USPP14299P3 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Irene’ | |
USPP20057P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Beller’ | |
US20080244795P1 (en) | Apple tree named 'RS103-130' |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JANICK, JULES;WILLIAMS, EDWIN B.;REEL/FRAME:015424/0367;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041126 TO 20041129 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, T Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KORBAN, SCHUYLER S.;REEL/FRAME:017080/0898 Effective date: 20051128 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY, NEW J Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;REEL/FRAME:017090/0980 Effective date: 20051130 |