USPP16384P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP16384P2 USPP16384P2 US10/937,762 US93776204V USPP16384P2 US PP16384 P2 USPP16384 P2 US PP16384P2 US 93776204 V US93776204 V US 93776204V US PP16384 P2 USPP16384 P2 US PP16384P2
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- yoandrea
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Golden Yoandrea.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium , commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Yoandrea’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occcurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Yoandrea, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,983.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the cultivar Yoandrea in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. in November, 2000. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive floret coloration and good garden performance.
- the cultivar Golden Yoandrea has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the parent, the cultivar Yoandrea, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Golden Spotlight, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,912. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla. under natural season conditions, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Golden Spotlight in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Cleagar gfl, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,463. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla. under natural season conditions, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Cleagar gfl in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Yoandrea’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Golden Yoandrea’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets; golden yellow-colored ray florets; natural season flowering in mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Golden Yoandrea.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Yoandrea’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occcurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yoandrea, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,983. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the cultivar Yoandrea in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. in November, 2000. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive floret coloration and good garden performance.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal vegetative cuttings in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. since January, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Golden Yoandrea has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Golden Yoandrea’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Golden Yoandrea’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum:
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- 1. Upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Decorative-type inflorescences with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets.
- 5. Golden yellow-colored ray florets.
- 6. Natural season flowering in mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
- 7. Good garden performance.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla. under natural season conditions, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the parent, the cultivar Yoandrea, in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about two days earlier than plants of the cultivar Yoandrea.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Yoandrea differed in ray floret coloration as ray florets of plants of the cultivar Yoandrea were orange in color.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Golden Spotlight, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,912. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla. under natural season conditions, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Golden Spotlight in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more outwardly spreading and denser than plants of the cultivar Golden Spotlight.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Golden Spotlight.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Golden Spotlight differed in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Golden Spotlight tended to “pink” with development.
- 4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about two weeks later than plants of the cultivar Golden Spotlight.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Cleagar gfl, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,463. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla. under natural season conditions, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Cleagar gfl in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were taller and more outwardly spreading than plants of the cultivar Cleagar gfl.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about one week later than plants of the cultivar Cleagar gfl.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Cleagar gfl differed in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Cleagar gfl had less intense yellow-colored ray florets.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Yoandrea’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Golden Yoandrea’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Leamington, Ontario, Canada during the late summer and fall in an outdoor nursery and under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial garden-type Chrysanthemum production. One cutting was planted in a 15.25-cm container in mid-July. During the production of the plants, plants were exposed to natural season photoperiodic conditions with day temperatures averaging 26° C. and night averaging 18° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Golden Yoandrea.
- Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum.
- Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yoandrea, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,983.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, year-round.—About four days at 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting, year-round.—About ten to twelve days at 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form/growth habit.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node. Moderately vigorous to vigorous.
- Plant height.—About 18.5 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 28 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 21 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1.4 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubsecent. Color: Close to 144A.
- Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 3.4 cm. Width: About 2.75 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately and deeply lobed; sinuses mostly divergent. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: More green than 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Close to 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Venation, upper surface: Close to 147A. Venation, lower surface: Close to 146A. Petiole: Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: 147A to 146A. Color, lower surface: Close to 146A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets developing acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences face mostly upright or outwardly. Inflorescences hemispherical in shape. Freely flowering habit; about 16 inflorescences and develop per lateral branch. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences not fragrant.
- Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
- Inflorescence bud (before showing color).—Height: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color (lower surface of phyllaries): Close to 146A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.8 cm. Depth (height): About 2.25 cm. Disc diameter: Disc florets not observed. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm. Receptacle height: About 5 mm.
- Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 2.4 cm. Corolla tube length: About 3.5 mm. Width: About 7 mm. Apex: Acute to emarginate. Margin: Fused. Texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Surface: Concave. Orientation: Initially upright, then perpendicular to the peduncle. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 177 in numerous whorls. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 12A overlain with close to 187A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 12A to 9A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 9B to 9C.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 24. Length: About 6 mm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape: Deltoid, elongated. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate, fused. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 144A. Color, lower surface: Close to 146A.
- Peduncle.—Length: First peduncle: About 5.2 cm. Fourth penduncle: About 8.75 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 10.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 45° from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on ray florets.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be have good garden performance and to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 0 to greater than 38° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/937,762 USPP16384P2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/937,762 USPP16384P2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP16384P2 true USPP16384P2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
Family
ID=36084824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/937,762 Active 2025-02-12 USPP16384P2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yoandrea’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP16384P2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-09-08 US US10/937,762 patent/USPP16384P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SMTIH, MARK A.;REEL/FRAME:015783/0791 Effective date: 20040428 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023316/0708 Effective date: 20081212 |