USPP16338P2 - Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ - Google Patents
Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16338P2 USPP16338P2 US10/782,636 US78263604V USPP16338P2 US PP16338 P2 USPP16338 P2 US PP16338P2 US 78263604 V US78263604 V US 78263604V US PP16338 P2 USPP16338 P2 US PP16338P2
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- Prior art keywords
- rouge
- classic
- rhododendron
- color
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000083724 Rhododendron simsii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDXLFJGIPWQALB-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;oxido(oxo)borane;chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]B=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O ZDXLFJGIPWQALB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/364—Rhododendron, e.g. Azalea
Definitions
- Botanical classification Rhododendron simsii.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Rhododendron plant botanically known as Rhododendron simsii and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Classic Rouge’.
- the new cultivar is the product of a breeding program conducted by the inventor in a cultivated area of Kruishoutem, Belgium.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new Rhododendron cultivars with interesting and unique flower and foliage colors and long flower longevity.
- ‘Classic Rouge’ is a hybrid that originated from the hybridization of the female or seed parent Rhododendron ‘Friedhelm Scherrer’ (not patented) and the male or pollen parent Rhododendron simsii ‘Desiree’ (not patented).
- the cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ was selected by the inventor in April of 1992 as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross in Kruishoutem, Belgium.
- Rhododendron cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ The following represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Rhododendron cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘Classic Rouge’ as a new and distinct cultivar apart from all other existing varieties of Rhododendron known to the inventor.
- the new cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ is distinguishable from the female parent Rhododendron ‘Friedhelm Scherrer’ by the following characteristics:
- the new cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ is distinguishable from the male parent Rhododendron ‘Desiree’ by the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the distinguishing traits of Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’.
- the plant in the photograph shows an overall view of a 24 month old plant.
- the photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
- Rhododendron cultivar named ‘Classic Rouge’.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ that is characterized by dark shiny green leaves, continuous flowering for 6 weeks, vigorous growth and large red flowers. In combination, these traits set ‘Classic Rouge’ apart from other known existing varieties of Rhododendron known to the inventor.
Description
Botanical classification: Rhododendron simsii.
Variety denomination: ‘Classic Rouge’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Rhododendron plant botanically known as Rhododendron simsii and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Classic Rouge’.
The new cultivar is the product of a breeding program conducted by the inventor in a cultivated area of Kruishoutem, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new Rhododendron cultivars with interesting and unique flower and foliage colors and long flower longevity.
‘Classic Rouge’ is a hybrid that originated from the hybridization of the female or seed parent Rhododendron ‘Friedhelm Scherrer’ (not patented) and the male or pollen parent Rhododendron simsii ‘Desiree’ (not patented). The cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ was selected by the inventor in April of 1992 as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross in Kruishoutem, Belgium.
Asexual reproduction by cuttings of the new cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ were taken in November 1992 in Kruishoutem, Belgium. Since that time, under careful observation, the unique characteristics of the new cultivar have been uniform, stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Rhododendron cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘Classic Rouge’ as a new and distinct cultivar apart from all other existing varieties of Rhododendron known to the inventor.
-
- 1. Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’ exhibits dark shiny green leaves.
- 2. Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’ exhibits flowers for a 6 week period.
- 3. Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’ exhibits vigorous growth.
- 3. Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’ exhibits large red flowers.
The new cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ is distinguishable from the female parent Rhododendron ‘Friedhelm Scherrer’ by the following characteristics:
-
- 1. ‘Classic Rouge’ flowers for 6 weeks, ‘Friedhelm Scherrer’ flowers for 2 weeks.
- 2. ‘Classic Rouge’ has darker red flowers.
The new cultivar ‘Classic Rouge’ is distinguishable from the male parent Rhododendron ‘Desiree’ by the following characteristics:
-
- 1. ‘Classic Rouge’ is more resistant to leaf drop.
- 2. ‘Classic Rouge’ has larger flowers.
- 3. ‘Classic Rouge’ is more susceptible to damage by frost.
The accompanying photograph illustrates the distinguishing traits of Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’. The plant in the photograph shows an overall view of a 24 month old plant. The photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
The following is a detailed description of the new Rhododendron cultivar named ‘Classic Rouge’. Data was collected in Kruishoutem, Belgium from 24 month old greenhouse grown plants in 1.0 liter containers. The time of year was Winter and the average temperature was 18° Centigrade during the Summer and 4° Centigrade during the Winter. The light level was natural outdoor light and there were no photoperiodic treatments or growth retardants used. Color determinations are in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2001 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The growing requirements are similar to the species. ‘Classic Rouge’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
- Botanical classification: Rhododendron ‘Classic Rouge’.
- Use: Ornamental Perennial Shrub.
- Parentage: ‘Classic Rouge’ is a hybrid plant that resulted from the induced hybridization of the following parent plants:
-
- Female parent.—Rhododendron simsii ‘Friedhelm Scherrer’.
- Male parent.—Rhododendron simsii ‘Desiree’.
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- Vigor: Low to moderate.
- Growth rate: Approximately 4.7 cm. per year.
- Growth habit: Broad Upright, densely branched.
- Plant shape: Flattened globular.
- Suitable container size: 1.0 liter container.
- Height: 23 cm. in height.
- Width: 39 cm. in width.
- Hardiness: USDA Zone 9.
- Propagation: Cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots: Approximately 30 days to produce roots on an initial cutting.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner: Approximately 60 days.
- Root system: Fine and fibrous.
- Stem:
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- Branching habit.—Freely branching.
- Average number of lateral branches.—25.
- Pinching.—No.
- Lateral branch diameter.—2.5 cm. in diameter.
- Lateral branch length.—9.3 cm. in length.
- Lateral branch strength.—Moderately strong.
- Stem color.—144A to 144B, older stems 200C to 200D.
- Pubescence.—Strong, length 1 mm, color gray-orange 174B.
- Internode length.—6.7 mm. between nodes.
- Shape.—Round.
- Surface.—Dull.
- Stem strength.—Moderately strong.
-
- Foliage:
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- Texture.—Glossy, slightly leathery.
- Leaf arrangement.—Alternate, clustered towards the top of the stems.
- Compound or single.—Single.
- Quantity of leaves per lateral branch.—14.
- Leaf shape.—Elliptic to Obovate.
- Leaf apex.—Rounded.
- Leaf base.—Attenuate.
- Leaf length.—3.5 cm. in length.
- Leaf width.—1.9 cm. in width.
- Pubescence.—Slight, both sides, length 1 mm, color gray-orange 165B to 165C.
- Leaf margin.—Entire.
- Vein pattern.—Pinnate.
- Young leaf color (upper surface).—Between 137A and 147A.
- Young leaf color (lower surface).—Between 138A and 146B.
- Mature leaf color (upper surface).—Between 139A and 189A.
- Mature leaf color (lower surface).—137C.
- Vein color (lower surface).—144A to 144B.
- Vein color (upper surface).—144A to 144B.
- Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.
- Petiole dimensions.—5 mm in length, slightly flattened 2.5 mm. in width.
- Petiole color.—144A.
- Durability of foliage to stress.—High.
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- Flower:
-
- Flower arrangement.—Terminal clusters.
- Inflorescence type.—Semi-double.
- Inflorescence dimensions.—7.5 cm. in diameter and 3.6 cm. in height.
- Flowering habit.—Continuously once a year.
- Flower form.—Hose in hose.
- Quantity of flowers per lateral stem.—Approximately 5.
- Quantity of flower buds per lateral stem.—Approximately 5.
- Quantity of flowers and buds per plant.—Approximately 125.
- Flowering season.—Late winter to early summer.
- Time to flower or response time.—10.5 months.
- Rate of flower opening.—After the first flower of a cluster has opened, all flowers of that cluster will open in approximately 14 days.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Self-cleaning or persistent.—Self-cleaning.
- Flower bud length.—1.5 cm. in length.
- Flower bud diameter.—8 mm. in diameter.
- Flower bud shape.—Ovate.
- Bud color.—145A to 145B.
- Rate of bud opening.—10 days.
- Flower aspect.—Upright to outward.
- Flower shape.—Funnelform.
- Flower dimensions.—5.9 cm. in diameter and 3.6 cm. in height.
- Flower longevity.—Lasts approximately 42 days on plant.
- Petal appearance.—Dull, slight velvety.
- Petal texture.—Glabrous.
- Petal arrangement.—Funnelform, petals placed rotate.
- Number of petals.—Five in number.
- Petals fused or unfused.—Lower 25% fused.
- Petal shape.—Obovate.
- Petal margin.—Entire, wavy.
- Petal apex.—Rounded to praemorse.
- Petal dimensions.—4.1 cm. in length and 2.8 cm. in width.
- Petal color when opening (upper side).—57B with a darker center 57A to 61C.
- Petal color when opening (under side).—57B, with a darker center 57A to 61C.
- Petal color when fully opened (upper side).—57A to 57B, the upper petal has a macule at the base 53A to 53B covering 60% of the petal with a darker center 57A to 61C.
- Petal color when fully opened (under side).—61C.
- Petal color fading to.—Not fading.
- Petaloid appearance.—Dull, slightly velvety.
- Petaloid arrangement.—Rotate, in the center of the flower.
- Petaloid number.—5 in number.
- Petaloid shape.—Irregular, obovate to flabellate.
- Petaloid margin.—Entire.
- Petaloid dimensions.—3.0 cm. in length and 1.3 cm. in width.
- Petaloid color immature.—57A to 57B.
- Petaloid color mature.—57A to 57B.
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- Calyx:
-
- Calyx shape.—Funnelform.
- Calyx dimensions.—3.6 cm. in length and 5.9 cm. in width.
-
- Bracts:
-
- Number of bracts.—5 in number.
- Bract dimensions.—2.9 cm. in length and 2.2 cm. in width.
- Bract shape.—Obovate to incised.
- Bract apex.—Rounded.
- Bract base.—Broad Cuneate.
- Bract margin.—Entire.
- Bract pubescence.—Sparse on under side, length 1.0 mm, color 155B.
- Bract color (upper side).—61C, with a darker base 53B to 60A.
- Bract color (under side).—57C to 61C.
-
- Pedicels:
-
- Pedicel dimensions.—8.0 mm. in length and 1.5 mm. in diameter.
- Pedicel angle.—75°.
- Pedicel color.—145B.
- Pedicel pubescence.—Strong, length 0.5 mm, color yellow-green 150D.
- Pedicel strength.—Moderate.
-
- Reproduction organs:
-
- Stamen number.—2.
- Anther shape.—Dorsifixed, oval.
- Anther dimensions.—1.5 mm.
- Anther color.—183A.
- Filament length.—1.8 cm.
- Filament color.—61C.
- Amount of pollen.—Very low.
- Pistil number.—1 in number.
- Pistil dimensions.—2.5 cm. in length.
- Stigma shape.—Club shaped, flattened at the top.
- Stigma color.—181A.
- Style length.—2.45 mm.
- Style color.—57A.
- Ovary color.—144B to 144C.
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- Seed: Seed production has not been observed.
- Disease resistance: Plants of the new Rhododendron have not been observed for disease resistance.
- Pest resistance: Plants of the new Rhododendron have not been observed for pest resistance.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/782,636 USPP16338P2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/782,636 USPP16338P2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP16338P2 true USPP16338P2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
Family
ID=35998975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/782,636 Expired - Lifetime USPP16338P2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Rhododendron plant named ‘Classic Rouge’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP16338P2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-02-19 US US10/782,636 patent/USPP16338P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HORTIBREED NV, BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDERHAEGEN;REEL/FRAME:015013/0028 Effective date: 20040216 |