USPP16055P3 - Torenia plant named ‘Sunrenilapa’ - Google Patents
Torenia plant named ‘Sunrenilapa’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16055P3 USPP16055P3 US10/675,222 US67522203V USPP16055P3 US PP16055 P3 USPP16055 P3 US PP16055P3 US 67522203 V US67522203 V US 67522203V US PP16055 P3 USPP16055 P3 US PP16055P3
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- plant
- color
- torenia
- sunrenilapa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
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- 241000960400 Torenia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 9
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220582564 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, mitochondrial_N78A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Torenia plant that was obtained from the artificial chromosome doubling of ‘Sunrenirirepa’ ( Torenia hybrid), obtained by colchicine solution treatment (“artificial doubling”).
- the Torenia is a very popular plant and is used for flower bedding and potting in the summer season. There are only a few varieties of the Torenia plant that have a semi-erect growth habit, medium branching, and a great profusion of blooms.
- this invention was aimed at obtaining a new variety having large globose form flowers, strong purplish-red with moderate purplish-pink petals, a semi-erect growth habit, medium branching and a great profusion of blooms.
- the new variety of the Torenia plant of this invention originated from the artificial doubling of ‘Sunrenirirepa’ that was previously filed in Japan and the United States of America.
- the new ‘Sunrenilapa’ plant has a semi-erect habit, large globose form flowers having strong purplish-red with moderate purplish-pink petals.
- the new plant displays medium branching and forms a great profusion of blooms, and the entire bush remains in bloom for a considerable period of time.
- the new variety of the present invention has been asexually reproduced by the use of cuttings at Shiga, Japan. Such propagation has confirmed that the characteristics are firmly fixed and are reliably transmitted to subsequent generation. The new variety reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a partial view of the new variety of Torenia plant ‘Sunrenilapa’ planted in a flower pot.;
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of flowers of the new variety of Torenia plant ‘Sunrenilapa’ and those of the comparable variety ‘Sunrenilabu’.
- the plant grows and has flowers commonly when grown in the shade of trees.
- This new ‘Sunrenilapa’ variety is particularly suitable for growing in flower beds and pots, as well as hanging baskets.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a Torenia plant that displays large globose flowers having strong purplish-red with moderate purplish-pink petals and a strong reddish-purple floral tube. The plant has a semi-erect growth habit and medium branching. A great profusion of blooms is formed with the entire of plant for a considerable period of time.
Description
Botanical/commercial classification: Torenia hybrid/Torenia Plant.
Varietal denomination: CV. ‘Sunrenilapa’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Torenia plant that was obtained from the artificial chromosome doubling of ‘Sunrenirirepa’ (Torenia hybrid), obtained by colchicine solution treatment (“artificial doubling”).
The Torenia is a very popular plant and is used for flower bedding and potting in the summer season. There are only a few varieties of the Torenia plant that have a semi-erect growth habit, medium branching, and a great profusion of blooms.
Accordingly, this invention was aimed at obtaining a new variety having large globose form flowers, strong purplish-red with moderate purplish-pink petals, a semi-erect growth habit, medium branching and a great profusion of blooms.
The new variety of the Torenia plant of this invention originated from the artificial doubling of ‘Sunrenirirepa’ that was previously filed in Japan and the United States of America.
In September 1998, the cuttings of ‘Sunrenirirepa’ were treated with 0.1% colchicines solution, which were propagated by the use of cuttings on the peat at Yokaichi, Shiga, Japan. After two months, some survived plantlets were transplanted in pots. In December 1998, colchiploids were obtained from the cultivation. The discovered Torenia plants were propagated by the use of cuttings and then grown in beds and pots on trial. The botanical characteristics of the plants were examined using the parent variety ‘Sunrenirirepa’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,302) and the similar variety ‘Sunrenilabu’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,843) for comparison. As a result, one plant was selected in view of flower size and color, and its growth habit, and it was concluded that the finally selected plant is distinguishable from any other variety whose existence is known to us and is uniform and stable in its characteristics. The new variety reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new variety has been named ‘Sunrenilapa’.
In the following description the color-coding is in accordance with The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
The main botanical characteristics of the parent variety ‘Sunrenirirepa’ are as follows;
- Plant:
-
- Growth habit.—Semi-erect. The stems hang down pliantly when potted in a hanging pot.
- Plant height.—Approximately 20 cm.
- Plant extension.—Approximately 55 cm.
- Growth.—Medium branching, a great profusion of blooms; the entire bush remaining in bloom for a considerable period of time.
- Blooming period.—June to November in the southern Kanto area, Japan. The plant shape does not change throughout this period.
-
- Stem:
-
- Diameter.—Approximately 2.5 mm.
- Anthocyanin pigmentation.—Present.
- Branching.—Medium.
- Pubescence.—Sparse.
- Length of internode.—Approximately 3.1 cm.
-
- Leaf:
-
- Phyllotaxis.—Opposite.
- Shape of blade.—Lanceolate.
- Length.—Approximately 2.9 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 1.9 cm.
- Depth of incision.—Medium.
- Color. (upper side).—R.H.S. 137A (Moderate olive-green).
- Pubescence of upper side.—Sparse.
-
- Flower:
-
- Facing direction.—Lateral.
- Diameter.—Approximately 26 mm.
- Height.—Approximately 28 mm.
- Color of floral tube.—R.H.S. 78A (Strong reddish-purple).
- Color of petal.—Single color; R.H.S. 78A (Strong reddish-purple).
- Yellow eye color.—Absent.
- Calyx.—Approximately 1.5 cm in length.
- Anthocyanin pigmentation of calyx limb.—Present.
- Peduncle.—Approximately 1.7 mm in thickness; and Approximately 2.2 cm in length.
- Reproductive organs.—1 pistil and 4 stamens.
- Anther color.—White.
- Flowering duration.—Medium.
-
- Physiological and ecological characteristics: Medium resistance to diseases and pests, high moderate tolerance to heat and low tolerance to cold. The plant grows and has flowers commonly when grown in the shade of trees.
The botanical characteristics of the comparison variety ‘Sunrenilabu’ is as follows:
- Plant:
-
- Growth habit.—Semi-erect. The stems hang down pliantly when potted in a hanging pot.
- Plant height.—Approximately 15.0 cm.
- Plant extension.—Approximately 70 cm.
- Growth.—Medium branching, a great profusion of blooms; the entire bush remaining in bloom for a considerable period of time.
- Blooming period.—June to November in the southern Kanto area, Japan. The plant shape does not change throughout this period.
-
- Stem:
-
- Diameter.—Approximately 2.0 mm.
- Anthocyanin pigmentation.—Present.
- Branching.—Medium.
- Pubescence.—Sparse.
- Length of internode.—Approximately 6.0 cm.
-
- Leaf:
-
- Phyllotaxis.—Opposite.
- Shape of blade.—Serrate.
- Length.—Approximately 3.0 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 2.5 cm.
- Depth of incision.—Medium.
- Color. (upper side).—R.H.S. 137A (Moderate olive-green).
- Pubescence of upper side.—Sparse.
-
- Flower:
-
- Facing direction.—Lateral.
- Diameter.—Approximately 35 mm.
- Height.—Approximately 25 mm.
- Color of floral tube.—R.H.S. 85A (Light purple).
- Color of petal.—Bi-color; upper petal: R.H.S. 85A (Light purple); Lower petal: R.H.S. 84A (Deep purple); Right and left petals: R.H.S. 87A (Vivid purple).
- Yellow eye color.—Absent.
- Calyx.—Approximately 2.2 cm in length.
- Anthocyanin pigmentation of calyx limb.—Present.
- Peduncle.—Approximately 2.5 mm in thickness; and Approximately 2.5 cm in length.
- Reproductive organs.—1 pistil and 4 stamens.
- Anther color.—White.
- Flowering duration.—Medium.
-
- Physiological and ecological characteristics: Medium resistance to diseases and pests, high tolerance to heat and low tolerance to cold. The plant grows and has flowers commonly when grown in the shade of trees.
The new ‘Sunrenilapa’ plant has a semi-erect habit, large globose form flowers having strong purplish-red with moderate purplish-pink petals. The new plant displays medium branching and forms a great profusion of blooms, and the entire bush remains in bloom for a considerable period of time.
The new variety of the present invention has been asexually reproduced by the use of cuttings at Shiga, Japan. Such propagation has confirmed that the characteristics are firmly fixed and are reliably transmitted to subsequent generation. The new variety reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The botanical characteristics of the new and distinct variety of the Torenia plant ‘Sunrenilapa’ are set forth hereafter. The plant was observed at the end of August while growing at Yokaichi-shi, Shiga, Japan. Young plants were placed in a flower bedding at a spacing of 6 plants per square meter, and in pots with 3 plants being placed in each 30 cm pot. All plants described herein were observed after approximately three months of growth.
- Plant:
-
- Growth habit.—Semi-erect. The stems hang down pliantly when potted in a hanging pot.
- Plant height.—Approximately 25 cm.
- Spreading area of the plant.—Approximately 40 cm.
- Growth.—Medium branching, a great profusion of blooms; the entire bush remaining in bloom for a considerable period of time.
- Blooming period.—June to November in the southern Kanto area, Japan. The plant shape does not change throughout this period.
-
- Stem:
-
- Length.—Approximately 20 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 2.2 mm.
- Color.—Near R.H.S. 144B.
- Branching.—Medium.
- Pubescence.—Sparse.
- Length of internode.—Approximately 5.5 cm.
-
- Leaf:
-
- Phyllotaxis.—Opposite.
- Shape of blade.—Lanceolate.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Truncate.
- Length.—Approximately 3.5 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 2.5 cm.
- Margin.—Crenate.
- Depth of incision.—Medium.
- Color. (upper side).—R.H.S. 147A (Grayish olive green). (Under side) — Near R.H.S. 138B.
- Pubescence of upper side.—Sparse.
- Thickness of petiole.—Approximately 1.3 mm.
- Length of petiole.—Approximately 0.7 cm.
- Petiole color.—Near R.H.S. 144C.
-
- Flower:
-
- Bud.—Shape — Ellipsoidal.
- Length.—Approximately 1.6 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.8 cm.
- Color.—Near R.H.S. 143A.
- Floral tube diameter.—Approximately 1.0 cm.
- Inflorescence peduncles.—Axillary.
- Flower form.—Globose.
- Flower depth (height).—Approximately 3.7 cm.
- Flower length.—Approximately 35 mm.
- Flower width.—Approximately 30 mm.
- Length of tube.—Approximately 45 mm.
- Color of floral tube.—(Outer surface) near R.H.S. 72A (Strong reddish-purple.); (Inner surface) near R.H.S. N78A; vertical lines on the inner surface of floral tube — Near R.N.S. 79B.
-
- Petal:
-
- Number.—4.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Length.—Upper — approximately 1.0 cm; Side — approximately 1.6 cm; Lower — approximately 1.0 cm.
- Width.—Upper — approximately 2.1 cm; side — approximately 0.7 cm; lower — approximately 1.9 cm.
- Apex shape.—Round.
- Base shape.—Fused.
- Margin.—Entire. Upper petal is undulated.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color of petal.—Upper surface — near R.H.S. 70A (Strong purplish-red.), lower surface — near R.H.S. N78A; margin — near R.H.S. N79B; R.H.S. 65A (Moderate purplish-red) at base of petal near throat.
- Upper bilabiate petal wave.—Strong.
-
- Calyx:
-
- Calyx shape.—Deeply 2-lobed.
- Calyx diameter.—Approximately 7.0 mm.
- Color.—Outer surface — Near R.H.S. 143A; Inner surface — near R.H.S. 143A.
- Degree of development of wings.—Medium.
- Calyx length.—Approximately 17 mm.
- Anthocyanin pigmentation of calyx limb.—Absent.
- Anther color.—Near R.H.S. N78C.
- Anther spur.—Present.
- Anther color.—White.
- Peduncle thickness.—Approximately 2.0 mm.
- Peduncle color.—Near R.H.S. 144B.
- Peduncle length.—Approximately 1.5 mm.
- Inflorescence type.—Flower solitary, axillary and terminal.
- Number of flowers per stem.—Approximately 3.
- Reproductive organs.—1 pistil and 4 stamens.
- Flowering duration.—June to November in the southern Kanto area, Japan.
- Lastingness of bloom.—Approximately three days.
-
- Resistance: Displays moderate resistance to powdery mildew and significant resistance to spider mite when compared to other Torenia varieties.
-
- Hardiness.—Susceptible to damage under 5° C. The plant grows well at temperatures up to 30° C. The lowest temperature for the plant survival has not been evaluated.
-
The plant grows and has flowers commonly when grown in the shade of trees.
-
-
- Seeds.—Not observed.
- Pedicel.—None.
-
This new ‘Sunrenilapa’ variety is particularly suitable for growing in flower beds and pots, as well as hanging baskets.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Torenia plant named ‘Sunrenilapa’, substantially as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/675,222 USPP16055P3 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Torenia plant named ‘Sunrenilapa’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/675,222 USPP16055P3 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Torenia plant named ‘Sunrenilapa’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050071904P1 US20050071904P1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
USPP16055P3 true USPP16055P3 (en) | 2005-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/675,222 Expired - Lifetime USPP16055P3 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Torenia plant named ‘Sunrenilapa’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP16055P3 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP10843P (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1999-03-30 | Suntory Limited | Torenia plant named `Sunrenilabu` |
US20030150033P1 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-07 | Kiyoshi Miyazaki | Torenia plant named 'sunrenirirepa' |
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 US US10/675,222 patent/USPP16055P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP10843P (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1999-03-30 | Suntory Limited | Torenia plant named `Sunrenilabu` |
US20030150033P1 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-07 | Kiyoshi Miyazaki | Torenia plant named 'sunrenirirepa' |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
U.S. Appl. No. 10/066,739. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050071904P1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNTORY FLOWERS LIMITED, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:IWAKI, KAZUNARI;REEL/FRAME:015045/0776 Effective date: 20031022 |