USPP15882P2 - Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’ - Google Patents
Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15882P2 USPP15882P2 US10/955,480 US95548004V USPP15882P2 US PP15882 P2 USPP15882 P2 US PP15882P2 US 95548004 V US95548004 V US 95548004V US PP15882 P2 USPP15882 P2 US PP15882P2
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- per1055
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- flower
- poinsettia
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- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000002395 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/38—Euphorbiaceae, e.g. Poinsettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant, botanically known as Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd., and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘PER1055’.
- the new Poinsettia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Encinitas, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new early flowering Poinsettia cultivars having strong stems, attractive flower bract coloration, uniform plant habit and excellent post-production longevity.
- the new Poinsettia originated from an open-pollination made by the Inventor in December, 1999, of two unidentified selections of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.
- the cultivar PER1055 was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Encinitas, Calif., in Dec., 2000.
- Plants of the new Poinsettia can be compared to plants of the cultivar 490 (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,825).
- plants of the new Poinsettia differed primarily in time to flower as plants of the new Poinsettia flowered about one week later than plants of the cultivar 490.
- plants of the new Poinsettia had lighter-colored leaves and flower bracts than plants of the cultivar 490.
- Plants of the new Poinsettia can also be compared to plants of the cultivar Angelika (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,492). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Encinitas, Calif., plants of the new Poinsettia had brighter red-colored flower bracts than plants of the cultivar 490.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘PER1055’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom left of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘PER1055’.
- the photograph at the bottom right of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical plant of ‘PER1055’.
- the new Poinsettia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’, characterized by its inflorescences with bright red-colored flower bracts; dark green-colored leaves; uniform, compact, upright and mounded plant habit; early season flowering; natural season flower maturity date in late November for plants grown in Encinitas, Calif.; and excellent post-production longevity.
Description
Botanical designation: Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.
Variety denomination: ‘PER1055’.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant, botanically known as Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd., and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘PER1055’.
The new Poinsettia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Encinitas, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new early flowering Poinsettia cultivars having strong stems, attractive flower bract coloration, uniform plant habit and excellent post-production longevity.
The new Poinsettia originated from an open-pollination made by the Inventor in December, 1999, of two unidentified selections of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. The cultivar PER1055 was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Encinitas, Calif., in Dec., 2000.
Asexual reproduction of the new Poinsettia by terminal cuttings propagated in a controlled environment in Encinitas, Calif., since July, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Poinsettia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘PER1055’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘PER1055’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
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- 1. Inflorescences with bright red-colored flower bracts.
- 2. Dark green-colored leaves.
- 3. Uniform, compact, upright and mounded plant habit.
- 4. Early season flowering; natural season flower maturity date is late November for plants grown in Encinitas, Calif.
- 5. Excellent post-production longevity.
Plants of the new Poinsettia can be compared to plants of the cultivar 490 (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,825). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Encinitas, Calif., plants of the new Poinsettia differed primarily in time to flower as plants of the new Poinsettia flowered about one week later than plants of the cultivar 490. In addition, plants of the new Poinsettia had lighter-colored leaves and flower bracts than plants of the cultivar 490.
Plants of the new Poinsettia can also be compared to plants of the cultivar Angelika (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,492). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Encinitas, Calif., plants of the new Poinsettia had brighter red-colored flower bracts than plants of the cultivar 490.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Poinsettia, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Poinsettia.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘PER1055’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom left of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘PER1055’.
The photograph at the bottom right of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical plant of ‘PER1055’.
The new Poinsettia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and averaged measurements describe plants grown in Encinitas, Calif. during the autumn and winter under commercial practice in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse with day temperatures averaging about 24° C., night temperatures averaging about 19° C. and light levels about 4,000 foot-candles. Single plants were grown in 16.5-cm pots and pinched once. Plants were flowered under natural season short day/long night conditions. Plants were about 15 weeks from unrooted cuttings when the photographs and the detailed botanical description were taken.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. cultivar PER1055.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Unknown selection of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.
- Male parent.—Unknown selection of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.
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- Propagation:
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- Type cutting.—Terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About 10 days at 20 to 22° C.
- Time to develop roots.—About 28 days at 20 to 22° C.
- Root description.—Thick, fibrous, freely-branching; white in color.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form.—Inverted triangle; top of plant mounded.
- Growth habit.—Upright, compact and uniform plant habit. Vigorous.
- Plant height.—About 27 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 34 cm.
- Lateral branch description.—Quantity: About eight lateral branches develop after pinching. Length: About 22 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth; glabrous. Color: 144A.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, single. Length: About 15 cm. Width: About 9.5 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Obtuse to slightly attenuate. Margin: Entire with irregular lobing. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous, smooth. Surface: Slightly rugose. Aspect: Mostly flat. Orientation: Mostly horizontal to slightly angled downward. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 146A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147C. Petiole: Length: About 4.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth; glabrous. Color: 185A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Inflorescence type and habit.—Inflorescences are compound corymbs of cyathia with colored flower bracts subtending the cyathia. One inflorescence per lateral branch. Flowers are not fragrant. Flowers persistent.
- Natural flowering season.—Autumn/winter in Northern Hemisphere. Flower initiation and development is induced under long nyctoperiod conditions. Early season flowering, response time, about 8 weeks; natural season flower maturity date is late November for plants grown in Encinitas, Calif.
- Post-production longevity.—Plants of the new Poinsettia maintain good substance and bract color for about four weeks under interior conditions.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 28 cm. Height (depth): About 4 cm.
- Flower bracts.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 16. Length, largest bracts: About 12.5 cm. Width, largest bracts: About 8.5 cm. Shape: Elliptic Apex: Acuminate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Entire with irregular lobing, Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous; velvety. Surface: Initially, rugose, becoming mostly smooth with development. Aspect: Mostly flat. Orientation: Mostly horizontal to slightly downward with development. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing or transitional bracts, upper surface: 53A. Developing or transitional bracts, lower surface: 53B. Fully developed bracts, upper surface: 46A; color does not fade with development. Fully developed bracts, lower surface: 47A. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: Similar to flower bract color. Bract petiole: Length: About 3.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth; glabrous. Color: 46A.
- Cyathia.—Quantity per corymb: About ten. Diameter of cyathia cluster: About 2.8 cm. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 5 to 6 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color, immature: 146B. Color, mature: 146A. Peduncle: Length: About 1.5 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture: Smooth; glabrous. Color: 146B. Stamens: Quantity per cyathium: About four to five. Anther shape: Bi-lobed. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: 45C. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: 12A. Pistils: None observed. Nectaries: Quantity per cyathium: About one or two. Size: About 4 mm by 6 mm. Color: 13A.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Poinsettias has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/955,480 USPP15882P2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/955,480 USPP15882P2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP15882P2 true USPP15882P2 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/955,480 Active USPP15882P2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Poinsettia plant named ‘PER1055’ |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USPP15882P2 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5492P (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-06-11 | Paul Ecke, Jr. | Poinsettia named Angelika |
USPP7825P (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-03-10 | Paul Ecke Ranch, Inc. | Poinsettia plant `490` |
USPP7879P (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-06-02 | Paul Ecke Ranch, Inc. | Poinsettia plant `441` |
USPP11105P (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-10-19 | Dummen Jungpflanzenkulturen | Poinsettia plant named `Duemal` |
USPP11872P2 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-15 | Paul Ecke Ranch | Poinsettia plant named ‘Eckabbo’ |
USPP12719P2 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2002-06-25 | Oglevee Ltd. | Poinsettia plant named ‘Red Angel’ |
USPP13297P2 (en) * | 2001-09-30 | 2002-12-03 | Paul Ecke Ranch | Poinsettia plant named ‘Eckalverta’ |
USPP13328P2 (en) * | 2001-09-30 | 2002-12-10 | Paul Ecke Ranch | Poinsettia plant named ‘Eckalysa’ |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 US US10/955,480 patent/USPP15882P2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5492P (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-06-11 | Paul Ecke, Jr. | Poinsettia named Angelika |
USPP7825P (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-03-10 | Paul Ecke Ranch, Inc. | Poinsettia plant `490` |
USPP7879P (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-06-02 | Paul Ecke Ranch, Inc. | Poinsettia plant `441` |
USPP11105P (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-10-19 | Dummen Jungpflanzenkulturen | Poinsettia plant named `Duemal` |
USPP11872P2 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-15 | Paul Ecke Ranch | Poinsettia plant named ‘Eckabbo’ |
USPP12719P2 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2002-06-25 | Oglevee Ltd. | Poinsettia plant named ‘Red Angel’ |
USPP13297P2 (en) * | 2001-09-30 | 2002-12-03 | Paul Ecke Ranch | Poinsettia plant named ‘Eckalverta’ |
USPP13328P2 (en) * | 2001-09-30 | 2002-12-10 | Paul Ecke Ranch | Poinsettia plant named ‘Eckalysa’ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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UPOV ROM GTITM Computer Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software 2004/05 Citation for 'PER1055'. * |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PAUL ECKE RANCH, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KOBAYASHI, RUTH;REEL/FRAME:015868/0850 Effective date: 20031219 |