USPP15728P3 - Black walnut tree named ‘Beineke 9’ - Google Patents
Black walnut tree named ‘Beineke 9’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15728P3 USPP15728P3 US10/141,095 US14109502V USPP15728P3 US PP15728 P3 USPP15728 P3 US PP15728P3 US 14109502 V US14109502 V US 14109502V US PP15728 P3 USPP15728 P3 US PP15728P3
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- Prior art keywords
- black walnut
- tree
- beineke
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- Expired - Lifetime, expires
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- 244000184861 Juglans nigra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013740 Juglans nigra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101000690735 Triticum aestivum Agglutinin isolectin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/54—Leguminosae or Fabaceae, e.g. soybean, alfalfa or peanut
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- a new and distinct cultivar of black walnut tree ( Juglans nigra L. ) which is distinctly characterized by extremely rapid growth rate, very strong central stem tendency, and excellent straightness, thereby producing excellent timber qualities, the trait of commercial interest.
- Beineke 9 was 21 years old when described at a location near West Lafayette, Ind.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the leaves of ‘Beineke 9.’
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the nuts of ‘Beineke 9.’
- DNA was isolated from the leaves of ‘Beineke 9.’
- the “fingerprint” is the collection of microsatellite allele sizes at each locus for Beineke 9.
- DNA was isolated from the leaves of 10 black walnut trees obtained from Walter Beineke using CTAB extraction buffer (50 mM TRIS-HCL, pH 8.0, 20 mM EDTA, pH 8.0, 0.7 M NaCl, 0.4 M LiCl, 2% SDS, 2% TAB, nd 1% PVP). After isolation the DNA from each tree was quantified and diluted with nanopure distilled water to a final concentration of 5 ng/ ⁇ L. The samples were stored in 96-well plates at 20° C.
- PCR amplification was for 30 cycles of 94° C. for 20 sec, 55° C.
- Electrophoresis was at 3,000 V, 60 mA, 200 Watts, 50° C. for 2 hours using an ABI 377 (Perkin Elmer) with 36 cm plates and 0.2 mm spacers. The resulting data was analyzed using ABI's GeneScan 3.1.2 and Genotyper 2.5 (Perkin Elmer). Microsatellite sizes were checked against previously published standards and verified by a second independent analysis. The “fingerprint” is the collection of microsatellite allele sizes at each locus for each tree.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of black walnut tree (Juglans nigra L.) which is distinctly characterized by extremely rapid growth rate, very strong central stem tendency, and excellent straightness, thereby producing excellent timber qualities. Nut crops are biennial. This new variety of black walnut tree (Juglans nigra L.) was discovered by the applicant near West Lafayette, Ind. in a black walnut planting of seedling progeny from a previously selected tree for outstanding timber producing potential. This selection has been designated as BW429, a seedling progeny of BW 41 in records maintained by the applicant on the performance of the selection and grafts made from the selection and will be known henceforth as ‘Bieneke 9.’
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Juglans nigra L.
This new variety of black walnut tree (Juglans nigra L.) was discovered by the applicant near West Lafayette, Ind. in a black walnut planting of seedling progeny from previously selected trees for outstanding timber producing potential. This selection has been designated as BW429, a seedling progeny of BW 41(unpatented) in records maintained by the applicant on the performance of the selection and grafts made from the selection and will be known henceforth as ‘Bieneke 9.’ The male parent is unknown, as is generally the case with black walnut trees (Beineke, 1989).
A new and distinct cultivar of black walnut tree (Juglans nigra L.) which is distinctly characterized by extremely rapid growth rate, very strong central stem tendency, and excellent straightness, thereby producing excellent timber qualities, the trait of commercial interest. Beineke 9 was 21 years old when described at a location near West Lafayette, Ind.
After the original clone was selected, and assigned an identity number of BW 429 the aforesaid tree was reproduced by collecting scions from it and grafting these onto common black walnut rootstocks at American Forestry Technologies, Inc., West Point, Ind. These asexual reproductions ran true to the originally discovered tree and to each other in all respects.
Color values used were from the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues. However, color is too dependent on weather conditions and fertilization to be consistent or distinctive. For example, leaves can be made a deeper green by applying nitrogen. Walnut tree leaves turn yellow as the season progresses, especially if there is a lack of rainfall. As black walnut meats dry, they become darker. Simply being on the ground for a week causes the outer shell to darken. Bark color involves many shades of gray through brown and black.
Beineke 9 is hardy in zones 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
The botanical details of this new and distinct variety of walnut tree are as follows:
- Tree:
-
- Size.—Large, 62 ft. at 21 years; crown diameter is 20 ft.
- Vigor.—Vigorous.
- Growth rate.—Very rapid, 46% larger in diameter than the average of parental BW 41 grafts, planted the same year on the same land. Diameter at 4½ feet above the ground at 21 years was 11.4 inches for an average growth rate of 0.543 inches per year.
- Form.—Excellent timber form, as good as Purdue 1 (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,543), which has a form rating of 2.04, 30% straighter than average of the entire planting. 33% straighter than the parent tree BW 41 on the same site. Stem form was obtained by subjectively rating the straightness of the main stem on a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 representing a perfectly straight stem; 2, slight crook or deviation of the central stem; 3, about average straightness; 4, several severe crooks or a single fork; and 5, a very crooked, forked and/or leaning central stem. Beineke 9 averages 1.0 on the 1 to 5 scale. The trees of the present invention are grown in plantations, not open fields (not natural stands). In plantations, trees are upright and have no distinctive or characteristic crown shape because all branches are seeking to grow upwards.
-
- Branches: Diameter depends on age and size of tree, varies from ½″ to 12″, bark color varies from grays to browns.
- Leaves:
-
- Compound leaves.—Size — Much longer than average; average length — 19.33″.
- Leaflets.—Size — Much larger than average; average length — 5.18″; average width — 4.06″; average number of leaflets — 17.0 — lanceolate; acutely pointed.
- Thickness.—Thin; Texture — smooth; Margin — serrated; Color — Topside — dark green, 2.5 G 4/4 on the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues; Underside — light green.
- Anthracnose resistance.—Excellent.
-
- Nut:
-
- Size.—Small; average length — 1.27″; average diameter in suture plane — 1.10″; average diameter cheek to cheek — 1.37″.
- Uniformity of size.—Not much variation.
- Form.—Rounded; flattened in suture plane. See FIG. 3.
- Blossom end.—Rounded.
- Basal end.—Slightly pointed to rounded.
- Thickness of shell.—Thick.
- Ridges.—Rounded off; not sharp.
- Color.—Mottled, 5 YR 3/2 and 2/5 YR 3/4 on the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues.
-
- Flowering habit:
-
- Age at which trees start producing catkins.—Early. It takes 4-5 years to flower but the flowers number vary with the age of the tree.
- Number of catkins produced.—Few.
- Age at which tree starts producing pistillate flowers.—Early. 3-4 years.
- Number of pistillate flowers produced by young trees.—Few.
- Number of pistillate flowers produced by mature trees.—Below average.
- Lateral shoots producing pistillate flowers.—None.
- Number of pistillate flowers per inflorescence.—2 to 4.
-
- Flower season: Flowers typically in May in Indiana. There are probably 1-million pollen per catkin. Female flowers are about {fraction (1/16)}″ long and grow to two “pollen pick up points” which subsequently break apart. Pollen exits as “dust” which is not feasible to quantitate.
- Nut crop:
-
- Bearing.—Biennial.
- Productivity.—Medium.
- Ripening period.—Mid-season. September-October.
- Evenness of maturity (period between first and last nuts are ready for harvest).—Even.
- Quality.—Good.
- Distribution of nuts on tree.—Throughout.
-
DNA Fingerprint for Identification of ‘Beineke 9:’
DNA was isolated from the leaves of ‘Beineke 9.’ For purposes of DNA fingerprinting, nine highly polymorphic loci from a suite of microsatellites developed by Woeste et al. (2002) were chosen. Microsatellites sizes were checked against previously published standards and verified by a second independent analysis. The “fingerprint” is the collection of microsatellite allele sizes at each locus for Beineke 9.
DNA was isolated from the leaves of 10 black walnut trees obtained from Walter Beineke using CTAB extraction buffer (50 mM TRIS-HCL, pH 8.0, 20 mM EDTA, pH 8.0, 0.7 M NaCl, 0.4 M LiCl, 2% SDS, 2% TAB, nd 1% PVP). After isolation the DNA from each tree was quantified and diluted with nanopure distilled water to a final concentration of 5 ng/μL. The samples were stored in 96-well plates at 20° C.
For purposes of DNA fingerprinting, nine highly polymorphic loci from a suite of microsatellites developed by Woeste et al. (2002) were chosen. Amplification of each locus was performed with an MJ Research Tetrad Thermocycler (Waltham, Mass.) using 10 μL reactions in 96-well plates. The PCR reaction mix contained 2 μL of the aforementioned black walnut DNA, 5 μL Sigma Taq ReadyMix (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.), 0.4 μL of a 20 pmol mixture of forward and reverse fluorescence labeled primer, and 3 μL PCR grade water supplied with the Sigma ReadyMix. PCR amplification was for 30 cycles of 94° C. for 20 sec, 55° C. for 30 sec, and 72° C. for 1 min. All primers were annealed at 55° C. The products were then held at 4° C. until aliquots could be loaded into 6% Long Ranger (polyacrylamide) denaturing gels (BMA, Rockland, Me.). For each individual 0.5 μL PCR product was added to 0.75 μL blue dextran and 0.25 μL of CXR 350 bp Ladder Standard (Promega, Fitchburg Center, Wis.) in a new 96-well 1 late. The samples were denatured for 2 min at 95° C. and loaded onto a CAL96 96-well laminated membrane comb (The Gel Company, San Francisco, Calif.). Electrophoresis was at 3,000 V, 60 mA, 200 Watts, 50° C. for 2 hours using an ABI 377 (Perkin Elmer) with 36 cm plates and 0.2 mm spacers. The resulting data was analyzed using ABI's GeneScan 3.1.2 and Genotyper 2.5 (Perkin Elmer). Microsatellite sizes were checked against previously published standards and verified by a second independent analysis. The “fingerprint” is the collection of microsatellite allele sizes at each locus for each tree.
Primer Sequences
Locus | Forward | Reverse | |
WGA2 | GACGACGAAGGTGTACGGAT | GTACGGCTCTCCTTGCAGTC | |
(SEQ ID NO: 1) | (SEQ ID NO: 10) | ||
WGA6 | CCATGAAACTTCATGCGTTG | CATCCCAAGCGAAGGTTG | |
(SEQ ID NO: 2) | (SEQ ID NO: 11) | ||
WGA24 | TCCCCCTGAAATCTTCTCCT | TTCTCGTGGTGCTTGTTGAG | |
(SEQ ID NO: 3) | (SEQ ID NO: 12) | ||
WGA32 | CTCGGTAAGCCACACCAATT | ACGGGCAGTGTATGCATGTA | |
(SEQ ID NO: 4) | (SEQ ID NO: 13) | ||
WG33 | TGGTCTGCGAAGACACTGTC | GGTTCGTCGTTTGTTGACCT | |
(SEQ ID NO: 5) | (SEQ ID NO: 14) | ||
WGA86 | ATGCCTCATCTCCATTCTGG | TGAGTGGCAATCACAAGGAA | |
(SEQ ID NO: 6) | (SEQ ID NO: 15) | ||
WGA89 | ACCCATCTTTCACGTGTGTG | TGCCTAATTAGCAATTTCCA | |
(SEQ ID NO: 7) | (SEQ ID NO: 16) | ||
WGA90 | CTTGTAATCGCCCTCTGCTC | TACCTGCAACCCGTTACACA | |
(SEQ ID NO: 8) | (SEQ ID NO: 17) | ||
WGA97 | GGAGAGGAAAGGAATCCAAA | TTGAACAAAAGGCCGTTTTC | |
(SEQ ID NO: 9) | (SEQ ID NO: 18) | ||
The best interpretation of the current data indicate that the probability that any other black walnut tree would have the collection of microsatellite allele sizes listed is less that 1 in 10−17.
WGA2 | WGA6 | WGA24 | WGA32 | WGA90 |
136 | 138 | 142 | 142 | 234 | 236 | 179 | 189 | 148 | 164 |
WGA86 | WGA97 | WGA33 | WGA89 |
216 | 226 | 153 | 161 | 224 | 224 | 185 | 219 |
Beineke, Walter F. (1989) Twenty years of black walnut genetic improvement at Purdue University North. J. Appl. For. 6:68-71.
Woeste, K., Burns, R., Rhodes, O., and Michler, C. (2002) Thirty polymorphic nuclear microsatellite loci from black walnut. Journal of Heredity.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of black walnut tree named ‘Beineke 9’ substantially as illustrated and described, which has excellent timber quality, is fast growing, has strong central stem tendency, no sweep and no crooks.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/141,095 USPP15728P3 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Black walnut tree named ‘Beineke 9’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/141,095 USPP15728P3 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Black walnut tree named ‘Beineke 9’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030213036P1 US20030213036P1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
USPP15728P3 true USPP15728P3 (en) | 2005-04-26 |
Family
ID=29399573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/141,095 Expired - Lifetime USPP15728P3 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Black walnut tree named ‘Beineke 9’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP15728P3 (en) |
Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4132P (en) | 1977-01-04 | 1977-10-25 | Olan R. Genn | Walnut tree |
USPP4389P (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1979-02-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Walnut tree |
USPP4388P (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1979-02-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Walnut tree |
USPP4405P (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1979-04-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Walnut tree |
USPP4542P (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1980-06-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4543P (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1980-06-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4614P (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1981-01-06 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4954P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-23 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4955P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-23 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4964P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-14 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP4966P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-21 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP4968P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP4971P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1983-01-04 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP6973P (en) | 1988-09-14 | 1989-08-08 | Walnut tree named Vester | |
USPP9906P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-03 | Hammons Products | Black walnut tree named HPC-148 |
USPP9924P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-17 | Charles Sheppard | Black walnut tree names STW-13 |
USPP9925P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-17 | Hammons Products | Black walnut tree named HPC-120 |
-
2002
- 2002-05-08 US US10/141,095 patent/USPP15728P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4132P (en) | 1977-01-04 | 1977-10-25 | Olan R. Genn | Walnut tree |
USPP4389P (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1979-02-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Walnut tree |
USPP4388P (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1979-02-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Walnut tree |
USPP4405P (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1979-04-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Walnut tree |
USPP4542P (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1980-06-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4543P (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1980-06-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4614P (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1981-01-06 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4954P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-23 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4955P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-23 | Purdue Research Foundation | Distinct variety of black walnut tree |
USPP4964P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-14 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP4966P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-21 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP4968P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP4971P (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1983-01-04 | Purdue Research Foundation | Black walnut tree |
USPP6973P (en) | 1988-09-14 | 1989-08-08 | Walnut tree named Vester | |
USPP9906P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-03 | Hammons Products | Black walnut tree named HPC-148 |
USPP9924P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-17 | Charles Sheppard | Black walnut tree names STW-13 |
USPP9925P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-17 | Hammons Products | Black walnut tree named HPC-120 |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Title |
---|
Appleton, Bonnie, et al. (2000) "Trees for problem Landscape Sites-The Walnut Tree: Allelopathic Effects and Tolerant Plants" Virginia State University Publication No. 430-021. |
Beineke, Walter F. (1989) "Twenty Years of Black Walnut Genetic Improvement at Purdue University" NJAF 6:68-71. |
Coladonato, Milo (1991) "Juglans Nigra" 1-11. |
Esser, Lora. (1993) "Juglans Californica" 1-11. |
Pavek, Diane S. (1993) "Juglans Major" 1-13. |
Tirmenstein, D.S (1990) "Juglans Microcarpa" 1-11. |
Website: http://virual.clemson.edu/groups/FieldOps/Cgs/walnut.htm: printed Aug. 30, 2001: pp. 1-3. |
Website: http://www.treeguide.com/naspecies.asp?treeid=junigrl: printed Aug. 30, 2001: pp. 1-11. |
Woeste, K., et al. (2002) "Thirty Polymorphic Nuclear Microsatellite Loci From Black Walnut" The Journal of Heredity 93(1):58-60. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030213036P1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN FORESTRY TECHNOLOGIES, INC., INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BEINEKE, WALTER F.;REEL/FRAME:012984/0834 Effective date: 20020528 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARBORAMERICA, INC., INDIANA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN FORESTRY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019122/0816 Effective date: 20061117 |