USPP15693P2 - Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’ - Google Patents
Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15693P2 USPP15693P2 US10/783,352 US78335204V USPP15693P2 US PP15693 P2 USPP15693 P2 US PP15693P2 US 78335204 V US78335204 V US 78335204V US PP15693 P2 USPP15693 P2 US PP15693P2
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- Prior art keywords
- sunny
- serena
- osteospermum
- color
- plant
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000133276 Osteospermum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000003822 Osteospermum ecklonis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220489978 Protein LTV1 homolog_N25A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Serena.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunny Serena’.
- the new Osteospermum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Odense, Denmark.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Osteospermums with continuous flowering, good postproduction longevity and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Osteospermum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in May, 1998 of the Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Alex, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Martha, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,978, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Osteospermum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the resulting progeny from the cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Odense, Denmark in June, 2000.
- the cultivar Sunny Serena has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Osteospermum are most similar to plants of the parents, the cultivars Sunny Alex and Sunny Martha. Plants of the new Osteospermum differ primarily from plants of the cultivars Sunny Alex and Sunny Martha, in ray floret coloration as ray florets of plants of the cultivars Sunny Alex and Sunny Martha are yellow and purple in color, respectively.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunny Serena’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunny Serena’ grown in a container.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’, characterized by its compact, upright and mounded plant habit; dense and bushy growth habit; freely flowering habit; and pale yellow-colored ray florets and gray-colored disc florets.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Serena.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunny Serena’.
The new Osteospermum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Odense, Denmark. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Osteospermums with continuous flowering, good postproduction longevity and attractive flower coloration.
The new Osteospermum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in May, 1998 of the Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Alex, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Martha, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,978, as the male, or pollen, parent.
The new Osteospermum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the resulting progeny from the cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Odense, Denmark in June, 2000.
Asexual reproduction of the new Osteospermum by terminal vegetative cuttings was first conducted in Odense, Denmark. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Osteospermum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Sunny Serena has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunny Serena’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunny Serena’ as a new and distinct Osteospermum:
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- 1. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit.
- 2. Dense and bushy growth habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Pale yellow-colored ray florets and gray-colored disc florets.
Plants of the new Osteospermum are most similar to plants of the parents, the cultivars Sunny Alex and Sunny Martha. Plants of the new Osteospermum differ primarily from plants of the cultivars Sunny Alex and Sunny Martha, in ray floret coloration as ray florets of plants of the cultivars Sunny Alex and Sunny Martha are yellow and purple in color, respectively.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Osteospermum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Osteospermum.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunny Serena’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunny Serena’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Fyn, Denmark, in a glass-covered greenhouse during the winter and spring. After planting rooted cuttings, plants were grown for about 20 weeks in 11-cm containers. During the first five weeks of production of the plants, day and night temperature were about 20° C., then temperatures were reduced to 14° C. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 4th Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Serena.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Alex, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Sunny Martha, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,978.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate rooting.—About 10 to 14 days at 18 to 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous and branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous container and garden plant. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit. Freely branching; dense and bushy growth habit. Vigorous growth rate.
- Plant height.—About 17 cm.
- Plant width or area of spread.—About 17 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Quantity per plant: About four primary lateral branches and about seven secondary lateral branches. Length, primary branches: About 3 cm. Length, secondary branches: About 7 to 12 cm. Diameter, primary and secondary branches: About 4 to 5 mm. Internode length: About 3 mm. Aspect: Mostly upright to about 10 to 20° from vertical. Strength: Strong, sturdy. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 144C.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Length: About 2 to 4 cm. Width: About 1 to 3 cm. Shape: Obovate to spatulate. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Broadly serrate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent; scattered short, stiff hairs. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 148C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 139B. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147A. Venation, upper surface: 147C. Venation, lower surface: 148B. Petiole: Length: About 1 to 2 cm. Diameter: About 2 to 4 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 145B.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Terminal and axillary inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on strong and sturdy peduncles. Composite inflorescence form, radially symmetrical, with elliptic to lanceolate-shaped ray florets and disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences not persistent. Inflorescences face mostly upright to about 10° from vertical.
- Flowering response.—Plants flower continuous and freely from the spring through the fall in Denmark.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substances for about five to ten days on the plant.
- Quantity of inflorescences per plant.—Freely flowering; about 13 to 30 buds and open inflorescences.
- Fragrance.—Faint; fresh, lemon-like.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 6 to 7 cm.
- Inflorescence height.—About 6 mm.
- Disc diameter.—About 1.5 cm.
- Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Globular. Color: Towards the base, 145C; towards the apex, 154B.
- Ray florets.—Length: About 2.5 to 2.8 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Shape: Elliptic to lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Rounded, slightly emargination. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Orientation: Initially upright then about 60° from vertical. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 18 in one whorl. Color: When opening, upper surface: Towards the apex, 160A; towards the base, 158C. When opening, lower surface: Ground color, 162A, with longitudinal stripes, 163D. Fully opened, upper surface: Towards the apex, 10A; towards the base, 158D. Fully opened, lower surface: Ground color, 162A, with longitudinal stripes, 163D.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 6 mm. Width: At apex, about 2 mm; at base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 50. Color, immature: 201A. Color, mature: 156A.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 15. Length: About 6 to 12 mm. Width: About 1 to 3 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 137D.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 5 to 7 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Strong; sturdy. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 144C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamen number: Five per floret; fused around style. Anther shape: Linear. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: N99B. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: N25A. Gynoecium: Present on disc and ray florets. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Pistil color: N187A. Style length: About 2 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: N187A. Ovary color: 2D.
- Seed.—Length: About 2 to 3 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Osteospermums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse or outdoor conditions.
- Weather tolerance: Plants of the new Osteospermum have been observed to tolerate drought, rain, wind, and temperatures from about 1 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/783,352 USPP15693P2 (en) | 2004-02-21 | 2004-02-21 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/783,352 USPP15693P2 (en) | 2004-02-21 | 2004-02-21 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15693P2 true USPP15693P2 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
Family
ID=34274937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/783,352 Expired - Lifetime USPP15693P2 (en) | 2004-02-21 | 2004-02-21 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Sunny Serena’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15693P2 (en) |
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2004
- 2004-02-21 US US10/783,352 patent/USPP15693P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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