USPP15586P2 - Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’ - Google Patents
Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15586P2 USPP15586P2 US10/818,363 US81836304V USPP15586P2 US PP15586 P2 USPP15586 P2 US PP15586P2 US 81836304 V US81836304 V US 81836304V US PP15586 P2 USPP15586 P2 US PP15586P2
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- plants
- antirrhinum
- sulte
- reeda
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- 241000207875 Antirrhinum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 45
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001505094 Asarina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/68—Plantaginaceae, e.g. Antirrhinum
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Antirrhinum ⁇ hybrida cultivar Sulte Reeda.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Antirrhinum plant, commercially known as a trailing Snapdragon, botanically known as Antirrhinum hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Sulte Reeda.
- the new Antirrhinum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gilroy, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new early and freely flowering Antirrhinums with trailing and mounded plant habit and attractive leaf and flower coloration.
- the new Antirrhinum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in September, 2000 of a proprietary selection of Antirrhinum hybrida identified as code number 24-1, not patented, as the female, or seed parent, with a proprietary selection of Antirrhinum hybrida identified as code number 42-1, not patented, as the male, or pollen parent.
- the new Antirrhinum was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Gilroy, Calif. in May, 2001.
- Plants of the cultivar Sulte Reeda have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Antirrhinum differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- plants of the new Antirrhinum differed from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Antirrhinum differ from plants of the cultivar Sulte Broe, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/818,353, primarily in flower color.
- Plants of the new Antirrhinum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Antirrhinum differed from plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Sulte Reeda’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘Sulte Reeda’.
- Plants of the cultivar Sulte Reeda have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Gilroy, Calif., under commercial practice in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse during the summer with day temperatures ranging from 24 to 29° C., night temperatures ranging from 13 to 18° C. and light levels about 2,000 foot-candles. Plants used for the photographs and description were about 12 weeks from planting rooted cuttings. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’, characterized by its outwardly spreading, decumbent and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; and numerous flowers that are dark red purple in color.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Antirrhinum×hybrida cultivar Sulte Reeda.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Antirrhinum plant, commercially known as a trailing Snapdragon, botanically known as Antirrhinum hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Sulte Reeda.
The new Antirrhinum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gilroy, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new early and freely flowering Antirrhinums with trailing and mounded plant habit and attractive leaf and flower coloration.
The new Antirrhinum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in September, 2000 of a proprietary selection of Antirrhinum hybrida identified as code number 24-1, not patented, as the female, or seed parent, with a proprietary selection of Antirrhinum hybrida identified as code number 42-1, not patented, as the male, or pollen parent. The new Antirrhinum was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Gilroy, Calif. in May, 2001.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal vegetative cuttings since May, 2001, in Gilroy, Calif. has shown that the unique features of this new Antirrhinum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Sulte Reeda have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sulte Reeda’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sulte Reeda’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
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- 1. Outwardly spreading, decumbent and mounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Numerous flowers that are dark red purple in color.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Antirrhinum differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Antirrhinum were more prostrate than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Antirrhinum flowered earlier than plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Antirrhinum had larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Antirrhinum differed from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Antirrhinum were more freely branching than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Leaves of plants of the new Antirrhinum were larger than leaves of plants of the male parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Antirrhinum and the male parent selection differed in flower color as plants of the male parent selection had bronze-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Antirrhinum differ from plants of the cultivar Sulte Broe, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/818,353, primarily in flower color.
Plants of the new Antirrhinum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Antirrhinum differed from plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Antirrhinum had thinner stems than plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red.
- 2. Leaves of plants of the new Antirrhinum were smaller than leaves of plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red.
- 3. Plants of the new Antirrhinum and the cultivar Luminaire Red differed in flower color as plants of the cultivar Luminaire Red had bright red-colored flowers.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Antirrhinum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Sulte Reeda’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘Sulte Reeda’.
Plants of the cultivar Sulte Reeda have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Gilroy, Calif., under commercial practice in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse during the summer with day temperatures ranging from 24 to 29° C., night temperatures ranging from 13 to 18° C. and light levels about 2,000 foot-candles. Plants used for the photographs and description were about 12 weeks from planting rooted cuttings. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Antirrhinum hybrida cultivar Sulte Reeda.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Antirrhinum hybrida identified as code number 24-1, not patented.
- Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Antirrhinum hybrida identified as code number 42-1, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About 12 to 16 days at 21 to 23° C.
- Time to develop roots, summer and winter.—About 25 to 30 days at 21 to 23° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Form.—Annual flowering plant; initially upright, then low trailing and outwardly spreading; decumbent; uniformly mounded plant form. Freely branching habit; about eight basal branches per plant. Pinching enhances development of lateral branches.
- Usage.—Appropriate for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers and landscape applications.
- Plant height.—About 13.5 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 36 cm.
- Vigor.—Moderately vigorous; moderate growth rate.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 20 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Texture: Smooth. Color: 147A.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Opposite before flowering; alternate after flowers develop; simple. Length: About 4 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate, arcuate. Color: Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole length: About 8 mm. Petiole diameter: About 1 mm. Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces: 146B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and habit.—Single bi-labiate flowers arranged on terminal racemes; flowers opposite. Freely flowering habit, usually about eight to ten open flowers and about three flower buds per raceme. Flowers face outwardly. Flowers not persistent. Flowers not fragrant.
- Natural flowering season.—Long flowering period, spring until autumn; flowering continuous during this period. Plants start flowering about eight weeks after planting rooted cuttings.
- Flower longevity.—Flowers last about one week on the plant.
- Flower length.—About 2.5 cm.
- Flower width.—About 1.8 cm.
- Flower depth.—About 3.2 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 186A to 186B.
- Corolla.—Shape/arrangement: Broadly tubular; five modified petals; upper two and lower three petals fused. Petal lobe apices: Rounded. Petal lobe margin: Entire. Length, upper petal lobes: About 2.3 cm. Length, lower petal lobes: About 1.2 cm. Width, upper petal lobes: About 1.2 cm. Width, lower petal lobes: About 1.1 cm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces of petal lobes: Smooth; velvety. Texture, throat: Pubescent. Color: When opening, all petal lobes, upper surface: 71A. When opening, all petal lobes, lower surface: 186A. Fully opened, upper petal lobes, upper surface: 185A. Color becoming closer to 186A with development. Fully opened, lower petal lobes, upper surface: Lateral lobes, 185A; center lobe, 185A; central stripe, 12A; palate, 10B. Fully opened, all petal lobes and tube, lower surface: 186B.
- Sepals.—Quantity/arrangement: Five per flower; fused at base. Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Densely pubescent. Color, upper surface: 146A. Color, lower surface: 146B.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong; flexible. Angle: About 30° from the stem. Color: 147C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity: Four per flower. Anther size: About 2 mm by 3 mm. Anther shape: Oval, bi-lobed. Anther color: 14C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 14B. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 2 cm. Style length: About 1.7 cm. Style color: 186B to 186C. Stigma color: 148C. Ovary color: 194A.
- Seeds/fruits.—Seed and fruit development has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Antirrhinum have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Antirrhinum.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/818,363 USPP15586P2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/818,363 USPP15586P2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP15586P2 true USPP15586P2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
Family
ID=34136941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/818,363 Expired - Lifetime USPP15586P2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Antirrhinum plant named ‘Sulte Reeda’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP15586P2 (en) |
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2004
- 2004-04-05 US US10/818,363 patent/USPP15586P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOLDSMITH SEEDS, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIERCE, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:015187/0835 Effective date: 20040326 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG,SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOLDSMITH SEEDS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023882/0859 Effective date: 20090101 |