USPP15393P2 - Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’ - Google Patents
Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15393P2 USPP15393P2 US10/741,994 US74199403V USPP15393P2 US PP15393 P2 USPP15393 P2 US PP15393P2 US 74199403 V US74199403 V US 74199403V US PP15393 P2 USPP15393 P2 US PP15393P2
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- balfusinred
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- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 240000003589 Impatiens walleriana Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001346881 Impatiens auricoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220411701 c.232A>G Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/16—Balsaminaceae, e.g. Impatiens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct Impatiens plant botanically known as Impatiens walleriana ⁇ auricoma and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balfusinred’.
- the new cultivar was developed by the inventors in a controlled breeding program during March 1999 at Elburn, Ill.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop Impatiens cultivars with numerous flowers, new and unique flower shape and colors, excellent basal branching and upright compact to moderate growth habit.
- the female (seed) parent of ‘Balfusinred’ was the proprietary Impatiens walleriana selection designated ‘12660’ (not patented) characterized by its upright growth habit, white-colored flowers, and medium green-colored foliage.
- the male (pollen) parent of ‘Balfusinred’ was the proprietary Impatiens auricoma selection designated ‘10449-1-2’ (not patented) characterized by its upright growth habit, yellow-colored flowers, and dark green-colored foliage. ‘Balfusinred’ was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated cross in February of 2000 at Elburn, Ill. and initially designated PAS ‘1-08’.
- the new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent primarily in flower color, flower shape and leaf shape and from plants of the male parent primarily in flower color, flower shape, leaf size and branching habit. Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to ‘Balfusheat’ disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/741,696. ‘Balfusheat’ and ‘Balfusinred’ were derived from crossing the same two cultivars, however, they exhibit very different flower colors.
- Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to plants of ‘96-009-4’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,973). In a side-by-side comparison conducted in West Chicago, Ill., plants of the new cultivar differed from plants of ‘96-009-4’ primarily in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new cultivar have a more compact growth habit than plants of ‘96-009-4’, and
- Plants of the new cultivar have larger flowers than plants of ‘96-009-4’.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Balfusinred’.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of a single flower of ‘Balfusinred’.
- Botanical classification Impatiens walleriana ⁇ auricoma cultivar ‘Balfusinred’.
- Type cutting Shoot tip or stem (with two nodes).
- Time to develop a rooted cutting. approximately 21 days.
- Root description. Fe, fibrous.
- Rooting habit Freely branching.
- Foliage. Type: Simple. Arrangement of lower leaves: Alternate. Arrangement of upper leaves: Whorls. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acuminate/cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Crenate with ciliation. Texture of upper and lower surface: Glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate, arcuate. Size of mature foliage: Length: Approximately 7.2 cm. Width: Approximately 3.9 cm. Color of mature foliage: Upper surface is 137A with veins and mid-vein of 145A. Lower surface is 138B with veins and mid-vein of 145A. Petiole: Diameter: Approximately 2 mm. Length: Approximately 2.7 cm with 2 mm stipules along edges. Texture: Upper and lower surface: Glabrous. Color: Upper and lower surface: 145A with overlay of 46A.
- Mature flower buds ( just before opening ).—Shape: Ovate. Length: Approximately 1.2 cm. Diameter: Approximately 9 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 38B.
- Petals. Numberer: Five per flower. Texture: Glabrous. Appearance: Iridescent.
- Superior petal. Length: Approximately 1.2 cm. Width: Approximately 1.2 cm. Shape: Cucullate. Margin: Entire. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Truncate. Color of upper surface: 55B with overlay of 37A. Color of lower surface: 39C.
- Peduncles. Strength: Strong. Angle to stem: Acute. Length: Approximately 2.1 cm. Diameter: Approximately 1 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 144C.
- Spur. Quantity: One per flower. Double tipped. Length: Approximately 1.3 cm. Diameter at flower: Approximately 2 mm. Diameter of tips: Approximately 1 mm. Aspect: Moderately curved downward. Color: 150D.
- Reproductive organs Five stamens, anthers are fused together forming one organ that surrounds the pistil. Filament color: 8B. Anther shape: Hooded. Anther length: Approximately 2 mm. Anther color: N78D. Pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Pistil number: One per flower. Pistil length: 6 mm. Stigma shape: Five pointed star. Stigma length: 0.5 mm. Stigma color: Colorless, translucent. Style length: 1.5. Style color: Colorless, translucent. Ovary length: 4 mm. Ovary diameter: 2 mm. Ovary texture: Glabrous. Ovary color: N144C.
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’, characterized by its single, cupped flowers, medium green-colored foliage, upright and mounded habit, and excellent basal branching.
Description
Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed: Impatiens walleriana×auricoma.
Variety denomination: ‘Balfusinred’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct Impatiens plant botanically known as Impatiens walleriana×auricoma and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balfusinred’.
The new cultivar was developed by the inventors in a controlled breeding program during March 1999 at Elburn, Ill. The objective of the breeding program was to develop Impatiens cultivars with numerous flowers, new and unique flower shape and colors, excellent basal branching and upright compact to moderate growth habit.
The female (seed) parent of ‘Balfusinred’ was the proprietary Impatiens walleriana selection designated ‘12660’ (not patented) characterized by its upright growth habit, white-colored flowers, and medium green-colored foliage. The male (pollen) parent of ‘Balfusinred’ was the proprietary Impatiens auricoma selection designated ‘10449-1-2’ (not patented) characterized by its upright growth habit, yellow-colored flowers, and dark green-colored foliage. ‘Balfusinred’ was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated cross in February of 2000 at Elburn, Ill. and initially designated PAS ‘1-08’.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by shoot tip or stem cuttings taken since February 2000 at Elburn, Ill. and West Chicago, Ill. has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduce true to type with all the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.
The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without, however, any variance in genotype.
It was repeatedly found that the cultivar of the present invention:
1. Exhibits single, slightly cupped, flowers,
2. Forms medium green-colored foliage,
3. Exhibits an upright and mounded growth habit, and
4. Exhibits a good basal branching character.
Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent primarily in flower color, flower shape and leaf shape and from plants of the male parent primarily in flower color, flower shape, leaf size and branching habit. Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to ‘Balfusheat’ disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/741,696. ‘Balfusheat’ and ‘Balfusinred’ were derived from crossing the same two cultivars, however, they exhibit very different flower colors.
Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to plants of ‘96-009-4’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,973). In a side-by-side comparison conducted in West Chicago, Ill., plants of the new cultivar differed from plants of ‘96-009-4’ primarily in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new cultivar have a more compact growth habit than plants of ‘96-009-4’, and
2. Plants of the new cultivar have larger flowers than plants of ‘96-009-4’.
The accompanying photographs show, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical flower and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. Colors in the photographs differ from the color values cited in the detailed description, which accurately describe the colors of ‘Balfusinred’. The plants were grown for 13 weeks in a greenhouse at West Chicago, Ill.
FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Balfusinred’.
FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of a single flower of ‘Balfusinred’.
The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 1995 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined on Sep. 3, 2003 between 9:00 and 10:45 a.m. under natural light conditions.
The following measurements and comparisons describe plants produced from shoot tip or stem (with two nodes) cuttings taken from stock plants and grown under greenhouse conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice in West Chicago, Ill. The plants were grown in 10 cm pots for 15 weeks utilizing a soilless growth medium. Greenhouse temperatures were maintained at approximately 72° F. during the day and approximately 65° F. during the night. Greenhouse light levels were maintained at approximately 4,000-6,000 footcandles during the day.
Botanical classification: Impatiens walleriana×auricoma cultivar ‘Balfusinred’.
Parentage:
Female (seed) parent.—Proprietary Impatiens walleriana selection designated ‘12660’ (not patented).
Male (pollen) parent.—Proprietary Impatiens auricoma selection designated ‘10449-1-2’ (not patented).
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Shoot tip or stem (with two nodes).
Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 7-14 days.
Time to develop a rooted cutting.—Approximately 21 days.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Habit of growth.—Moderately vigorous with good basal branching. A mature plant, 15 weeks after the planting of a rooted cutting, commonly measures approximately 23.7 cm in height and approximately 38.5 cm in width.
Plant form.—Upright and mounded.
Lateral branches.—Quantity: Approximately 4. Length: Approximately 17.1 cm. Diameter: Approximately 8 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 145A with faint overlay of 45A. Internode length: Approximately 3.3 cm.
Foliage.—Type: Simple. Arrangement of lower leaves: Alternate. Arrangement of upper leaves: Whorls. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acuminate/cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Crenate with ciliation. Texture of upper and lower surface: Glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate, arcuate. Size of mature foliage: Length: Approximately 7.2 cm. Width: Approximately 3.9 cm. Color of mature foliage: Upper surface is 137A with veins and mid-vein of 145A. Lower surface is 138B with veins and mid-vein of 145A. Petiole: Diameter: Approximately 2 mm. Length: Approximately 2.7 cm with 2 mm stipules along edges. Texture: Upper and lower surface: Glabrous. Color: Upper and lower surface: 145A with overlay of 46A.
Flower description:
Flower type.—Single, not fragrant with self-cleaning petals.
Flowering habit.—Freely flowering with flowers positioned above the foliage and facing outward.
Natural flowering season.—Year round in greenhouse environment. Flowering is continuous from spring until fall in the garden.
Flower longevity on plant.—Approximately 5 days.
Quantity of flowers.—Approximately 8 flowers and 7 buds per stem at any one time.
Mature flower buds (just before opening).—Shape: Ovate. Length: Approximately 1.2 cm. Diameter: Approximately 9 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 38B.
Flower shape.—Oval, cupped when first open becoming more flat with age.
Flower size.—Length: Approximately 3.1 cm. Width: Approximately 2.5 cm. Depth: Approximately 1.3 cm.
Petals.—Number: Five per flower. Texture: Glabrous. Appearance: Iridescent.
Superior petal.—Length: Approximately 1.2 cm. Width: Approximately 1.2 cm. Shape: Cucullate. Margin: Entire. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Truncate. Color of upper surface: 55B with overlay of 37A. Color of lower surface: 39C.
Lateral petals.—Length: 1.3 cm. Width: 1.1 cm. Shape: Obovate. Margin: Entire. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Color of upper surface: Margin at lower edge is 55A, rest of margin is 37A. There is central spot of 33C and base of N155B. Color of lower surface: 29B.
Lower petals.—Length: 1.8 cm. Width: 1.1 cm. Shape: Obovate. Margin: Entire. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Color of upper surface: 55A with center of petal having a small area of N30B. Color of lower surface: Background of 6D with marginal overlay of 55A and central spot of 33B.
Peduncles.—Strength: Strong. Angle to stem: Acute. Length: Approximately 2.1 cm. Diameter: Approximately 1 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 144C.
Calyx.—Consists of 3 sepals. Lateral sepals: Length: Approximately 9 mm. Width: Approximately 6 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color of both surfaces: 154D with apex of 144B. Lower sepal: Length: Approximately 1.3 cm. Width: Approximately 1 cm. Texture: Glabrous. Color of both surfaces: 16C with apex of 1447B. Base of lower sepal is modified to form spur.
Spur.—Quantity: One per flower. Double tipped. Length: Approximately 1.3 cm. Diameter at flower: Approximately 2 mm. Diameter of tips: Approximately 1 mm. Aspect: Moderately curved downward. Color: 150D.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Five stamens, anthers are fused together forming one organ that surrounds the pistil. Filament color: 8B. Anther shape: Hooded. Anther length: Approximately 2 mm. Anther color: N78D. Pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Pistil number: One per flower. Pistil length: 6 mm. Stigma shape: Five pointed star. Stigma length: 0.5 mm. Stigma color: Colorless, translucent. Style length: 1.5. Style color: Colorless, translucent. Ovary length: 4 mm. Ovary diameter: 2 mm. Ovary texture: Glabrous. Ovary color: N144C.
Seed and fruit development: Neither seed nor fruit production has been observed.
Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Impatiens has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’ substantially, as herein shown and described, which:
1. Exhibits single, cupped, flowers,
2. Forms medium green-colored foliage,
3. Exhibits a good basal branching character, and
4. Exhibits an upright and mounded growth habit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/741,994 USPP15393P2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/741,994 USPP15393P2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP15393P2 true USPP15393P2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/741,994 Expired - Lifetime USPP15393P2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Impatiens plant named ‘Balfusinred’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP15393P2 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-12-19 US US10/741,994 patent/USPP15393P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHOU, TAU SAN;BARRY, KRISTIN;REEL/FRAME:014888/0386;SIGNING DATES FROM 20031219 TO 20040115 |