USPP15206P2 - Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ - Google Patents
Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15206P2 USPP15206P2 US10/663,851 US66385103V USPP15206P2 US PP15206 P2 USPP15206 P2 US PP15206P2 US 66385103 V US66385103 V US 66385103V US PP15206 P2 USPP15206 P2 US PP15206P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lavang
- lavandula
- color
- plant named
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001529749 Lavandula Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000002997 Lavandula Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001503951 Phoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000164433 Septoria lavandulae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/50—Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia
Definitions
- Genus Lavandula.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of lavender known botanically as Lavandula angustifolia and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Lavang 38’.
- the new invention is a selected seedling from a group of seedlings produced by the open pollination between Lavandula angustifolia ‘Midhall’ (unpatented) and an unidentified Lavandula angustifolia cultivar.
- the female parent plant is ‘Midhall’ and the male parent plant is an unidentified cultivar of Lavandula angustifolia.
- ‘Lavang 38’ was discovered by the inventor in a cultivated area of Wales, New Zealand in 1995.
- the new lavender ‘Lavang 38’ is distinct and was selected for compact bushy habit, flower spike colour, and striking presence. ‘Lavang 38’ is distinguishable from the parent plant, and all other existing varieties known to the inventor, by colour and size of spike, positioning of peduncles, foliage colour, shape of plant, and low growing habit.
- the new variety ‘Lavang 38’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in Wales, New Zealand in 1997 using soft to semi-hardwood cuttings. Since that time subsequent generations have been determined fixed, stable and true to type.
- Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ exhibits a compact, bushy habit.
- Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ exhibits a combination of violet-blue corollas and violet calyx colour.
- Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ exhibits a low height for a Lavandula angustifolia cultivar.
- Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ is particularly floriferous when pruned and fed correctly.
- Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ is hardy to USDA Zone 5.
- FIG. 1 shows the entire plant from an above and side view perspective, illustrating the plant habit and the flower spikes while in bud.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up on the flower spike, with individual flower buds and flowers open.
- Botanical classification Lavandula angustifolia ‘Lavang 38’.
- ‘LAVANG 38’ is a hybrid seedling that resulted from open pollination of the following parent plants:
- Type Aromatic perennial shrub.
- Height 40 cm in height.
- Lavang 38 may be susceptible to Lavender leafspot ( Septoria lavandulae ) or to bacterial blast ( pseudomonas syringae ) or to Phoma if conditions are very wet or if plants are overwatered. Lavang 38 is not considered unusually or, in comparison with other known cultivars of the species, differently susceptible to any of these pathogens whose occurrence is more associated with adverse growing conditions.
- Propagation method Vegetative cuttings, tissue culture.
- Soil Plant in well-drained soil.
- Time to initiate roots 21 to 36 days are needed to develop roots on an unrooted cutting.
- Time to develop to a one-gallon 6 months is needed to produce a finished 1-gallon container from a rooted cutting.
- Branching habit Foliage branched, erect, upright and compact.
- Stem surface can be glabrous or puberulent, side branches are puberulent.
- Stem size 1-3 mm in diameter.
- Arrangement Semi-upright stems with whorls of leaves, arranged opposite along stem. A basal pair of leaves subtend each whorl of leaves. Regular arrangement of leaves along stems.
- Leaf shape Linear.
- Color of mature leaves (upper ).—188C (grey-green).
- Color of mature leaves ( lower ).—188C (grey-green).
- Color of young leaves (upper ).—192B (pale green).
- Internodes 1-15 mm in length.
- Length of mature leaves Approximately 1-2 cm. in length.
- Type of inflorescence . Terminal spike.
- Size of inflorescence 1.5-6 cm in length and 1-2 cm in width.
- Shape of inflorescence —Cylindric with whorls of flowers arranged evenly along stem.
- Peduncles. 6-14 cm in height and 0.2-1 mm in width.
- Lateral branches on peduncle Occasional semi-stalked laterals terminated with mostly one flower. These laterals may be on one side of the peduncle or on both sides.
- Corolla Two-lipped with upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed.
- Bracteole length 0.5 mm.
- Fertile bract size Small, approximately 2 mm wide and 1.5 mm long.
- Fragrance Unusual scent but sweet, slightly reminiscent of unscented soap.
- Stamen length ( 2 posterior ).—2 mm.
- Stamen length ( 2 anterior ).—1 mm.
- Pistil length 5 mm.
- Pistil diameter Less than 0.25 mm.
- Filament diameter Less than 0.25 mm.
- Style length 4 mm.
- Style color Gramyish-white.
- Ovary shape Smallly oblong to globose.
- Ovary dimensions Too small to match, but approximately 0.5 mm long and 0.5 mm wide.
- Anther shape is .—Reniform.
- Anther length Less than 0.5 mm.
- Anther color Dark brown to black.
- Length of seeds 1-2 mm. in length.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ that is characterized by vibrant violet-blue corollas, and low-growing compact bushy habit. These traits set it apart from all other existing varieties of Lavandula known to the inventor.
Description
Genus: Lavandula.
Species: angustifolia.
Denomination: Lavang 38.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of lavender known botanically as Lavandula angustifolia and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Lavang 38’. The new invention is a selected seedling from a group of seedlings produced by the open pollination between Lavandula angustifolia ‘Midhall’ (unpatented) and an unidentified Lavandula angustifolia cultivar. The female parent plant is ‘Midhall’ and the male parent plant is an unidentified cultivar of Lavandula angustifolia. ‘Lavang 38’ was discovered by the inventor in a cultivated area of Christchurch, New Zealand in 1995.
The new lavender ‘Lavang 38’ is distinct and was selected for compact bushy habit, flower spike colour, and striking presence. ‘Lavang 38’ is distinguishable from the parent plant, and all other existing varieties known to the inventor, by colour and size of spike, positioning of peduncles, foliage colour, shape of plant, and low growing habit.
The new variety ‘Lavang 38’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1997 using soft to semi-hardwood cuttings. Since that time subsequent generations have been determined fixed, stable and true to type.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Lavandula cultivar ‘Lavang 38’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘Lavang 38’ from all other existing varieties of Lavandula known to the inventor. ‘Lavang 38’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
1. Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ exhibits a compact, bushy habit.
2. Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ exhibits a combination of violet-blue corollas and violet calyx colour.
3. Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ exhibits a low height for a Lavandula angustifolia cultivar.
4. Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ is particularly floriferous when pruned and fed correctly.
5. Lavandula ‘Lavang 38’ is hardy to USDA Zone 5.
The accompanying color drawings illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar ‘Lavang 38’ showing colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the drawings may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety ‘Lavang 38’. The drawings illustrate 3-year-old plants growing out-of-doors in the ground in Christchurch, New Zealand.
The drawing labeled as
FIG. 1 shows the entire plant from an above and side view perspective, illustrating the plant habit and the flower spikes while in bud.
The drawing labeled as
FIG. 2 shows a close-up on the flower spike, with individual flower buds and flowers open.
Both drawings are made using conventional photographic techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance, they are as accurate as possible by conventional photography.
The following is a detailed description of the new Lavandula angustifolia cultivar named ‘Lavang 38’. Data was collected in West Melton, Canterbury, New Zealand from plants grown in the open ground and in dry conditions. Phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, without however, any difference in genotype. Color determinations are in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Color determination using The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart was conducted using the light box at The New Zealand Plant Variety Rights Office at Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand. Please note that the brown, green and violet range in these charts do not have an adequate color range to match that seen in lavender. The growing requirements are similar to the species and no disease problems have been observed.
Botanical classification: Lavandula angustifolia ‘Lavang 38’.
Species: angustifolia.
Common name: Lavender.
Parentage: ‘LAVANG 38’ is a hybrid seedling that resulted from open pollination of the following parent plants:
Female parent plant.—Lavandula angustifolia ‘Midhall’ (unpatented).
Male parent plant.—Unidentified Lavandula angustifolia cultivar.
Type: Aromatic perennial shrub.
Use: Front of border, low hedging, potted or feature plant.
Growth rate: Average for a Lavandula angustifolia cultivar.
Habit: Bushy compact habit with ascending flower spikes.
Shape: Round.
Height: 40 cm in height.
Spread: Approximately 40 cm in width.
Hardiness: USDA Zone 5.
Disease susceptibility: In common with the species Lavandula angustifolia, Lavang 38 may be susceptible to Lavender leafspot (Septoria lavandulae) or to bacterial blast (pseudomonas syringae) or to Phoma if conditions are very wet or if plants are overwatered. Lavang 38 is not considered unusually or, in comparison with other known cultivars of the species, differently susceptible to any of these pathogens whose occurrence is more associated with adverse growing conditions.
Propagation method: Vegetative cuttings, tissue culture.
Root system: Fibrous.
Soil: Plant in well-drained soil.
Light levels: Plant in full sun.
Special needs: Prune after flowering to maintain shape — will continue to flower if left but will need pruning prior to winter. Pruning will enhance number of flowers the following season.
Time to initiate roots: 21 to 36 days are needed to develop roots on an unrooted cutting.
Time to develop to a one-gallon: 6 months is needed to produce a finished 1-gallon container from a rooted cutting.
Branching habit: Foliage branched, erect, upright and compact.
Seasonal interest: Vibrant violet flower spikes (large corollas) in June and July.
Stem:
Stem shape.—Square.
Stem surface.—Main stems can be glabrous or puberulent, side branches are puberulent.
Stem color.—165D (pale orange-brown).
Stem size.—1-3 mm in diameter.
Foliage:
Arrangement.—Semi-upright stems with whorls of leaves, arranged opposite along stem. A basal pair of leaves subtend each whorl of leaves. Regular arrangement of leaves along stems.
Leaf division.—Simple.
Apices.—Obtuse.
Base.—Truncate.
Margins.—Entire and markedly revolute.
Leaf shape.—Linear.
Color of mature leaves (upper).—188C (grey-green).
Color of mature leaves (lower).—188C (grey-green).
Color of young leaves (upper).—192B (pale green).
Color of young leaves (lower surfaces).—Too revolute to view.
Upper and lower surfaces.—Puberulent.
Venation.—Mid vein depressed on upper surface and protruding beneath, side veins noticeable on lower surface with magnification. Generally leaves too revolute to see lower surface veining.
Internodes.—1-15 mm in length.
Foliar fragrance.—Sweet.
Petiole.—Sessile.
Length of mature leaves.—Approximately 1-2 cm. in length.
Width of mature leaves.—0.8-1.5 mm. in width.
Flower: Spike.
Type of inflorescence.—Terminal spike.
Size of inflorescence.—1.5-6 cm in length and 1-2 cm in width.
Shape of inflorescence.—Cylindric with whorls of flowers arranged evenly along stem.
Base whorl.—2-4 cm below main spike.
Peduncles.—6-14 cm in height and 0.2-1 mm in width.
Peduncle position.—Semi-upright.
Peduncle color.—143A (green).
Lateral branches on peduncle.—Occasional semi-stalked laterals terminated with mostly one flower. These laterals may be on one side of the peduncle or on both sides.
Flower shape.—Tubular.
Corolla.—Two-lipped with upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed.
Corolla color.—88A (vibrant violet).
Bud color.—90A (bright violet-blue).
Calyx color.—90A (bright violet-blue).
Calyx surface.—Puberulent to densely pubescent.
Bracteoles.—Present but insignificant.
Bracteole length.—0.5 mm.
Fertile bract size.—Small, approximately 2 mm wide and 1.5 mm long.
Sterile bracts.—Not present.
Fragrance.—Unusual scent but sweet, slightly reminiscent of unscented soap.
Blooming period (New Zealand).—December and January.
Blooming period (U.S.A.).—June and July.
Reproductive organs: Stamens: 4.
Stamen length ( 2 posterior).—2 mm.
Stamen length ( 2 anterior).—1 mm.
Pistil.—1.
Pistil length.—5 mm.
Pistil diameter.—Less than 0.25 mm.
Filament diameter.—Less than 0.25 mm.
Filament color.—Grayish-white.
Style length.—4 mm.
Style color.—Grayish-white.
Stigma shape.—Oval.
Stigma color.—Gray.
Ovary shape.—Slightly oblong to globose.
Ovary dimensions.—Too small to match, but approximately 0.5 mm long and 0.5 mm wide.
Ovary position.—Superior.
Ovary color.—Green.
Anther shape.—Reniform.
Anther length.—Less than 0.5 mm.
Anther color.—Dark brown to black.
Pollen amount.—Sparse.
Pollen color.—Orange.
Seeds:
Number of seeds.—2 per calyx.
Colour of seeds.—N200A.
Length of seeds.—1-2 mm. in length.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/663,851 USPP15206P2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/663,851 USPP15206P2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15206P2 true USPP15206P2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
Family
ID=33030234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/663,851 Expired - Lifetime USPP15206P2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lavandula plant named ‘Lavang 38’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15206P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 US US10/663,851 patent/USPP15206P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVEN, INC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCNAUGHTON, VIRGINIA;REEL/FRAME:014512/0331 Effective date: 20030909 |