USPP15205P2 - Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ - Google Patents
Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15205P2 USPP15205P2 US10/663,852 US66385203V USPP15205P2 US PP15205 P2 USPP15205 P2 US PP15205P2 US 66385203 V US66385203 V US 66385203V US PP15205 P2 USPP15205 P2 US PP15205P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lavsts
- color
- lavandula
- violet
- green
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001529749 Lavandula Species 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000002997 Lavandula Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001530572 Lavandula stoechas Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010661 Lavandula stoechas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007318 Lavandula pedunculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001954 papillon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/50—Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia
- A01H6/502—Lavendula, e.g. lavender
Definitions
- Genus Lavandula.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of lavender known botanically as Lavandula stoechas subsp. pedunculata and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Lavsts 11’.
- the new invention is a product of pollination between two Lavandula stoechas varieties, namely Lavandula ‘Somerset Mist’ (unpatented) and Lavandula ‘Gethsemane’ (unpatented).
- the hybrid seedling was selected by the inventor in 1997 in Wales, New Zealand. Because of its hybrid nature, it will be known as Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’.
- Lavsts 11 The female parent of the new hybrid plant ‘Lavsts 11’ is Lavandula ‘Somerset Mist’ and male parent plant is Lavandula ‘Gethsemane’. ‘Somerset Mist’ exhibits bright green bushy foliage and pinkish-green sterile bracts which fade to a dullish purple. ‘Gethsemane’ exhibits grayish-green foliage and an open habit and flower4s with red-purple sterile bracts suffused with violet along the midrib. Thus Lavsts 11 differs from either parent in respect of foliage (Lavsts 11: mid-green), habit (Lavsts 11: semi-open) and color of sterile bracts (Lavsts 11: different from either, as described herein).
- the new lavender plant ‘Lavsts 11’ is distinct and unique from all other lavenders known to the inventor due to its spikes with rich violet-blue corollas and lilac coloured sterile bracts in combination with mid-green foliage.
- the sterile bracts change color as they age, to a red-violet giving a two toned appearance to the bush when in flower, making them distinct from all other Lavandula stoechas cultivars.
- the new invention ‘Lavsts 11’ was asexually propagated by the inventor in Wales, New Zealand in 1997 using soft to semi-hardwood cuttings. Since that time subsequent generations have been determined fixed, stable and true to type.
- Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits a bushy, semi-open habit.
- Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits sterile bracts that change in color from lilac to red-violet, combined with violet-blue corolla color.
- Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits short to medium length peduncles.
- FIG. 1 shows the entire plant from a side view perspective, illustrating the plant habit and showing the variation (darkening) of color in the sterile bracts as the flowers age.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the flower and sterile bracts at medium age.
- Botanical classification Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’.
- ‘Lavsts 11’ is a hybrid that resulted from the pollination of the following parent plants:
- Type Aromatic perennial shrub.
- Height 60-70 cm in height.
- Disease resistance or susceptibility No unusual or additional disease resistance or susceptibility compared to other cultivars of the species Lavandula stoechas.
- Propagation method Cuttings, tissue culture.
- Soil Plant in well-drained soil.
- Time to initiate roots 21 to 36 days are needed to develop roots on a cutting.
- Time to develop to a one-gallon 3 months are needed to produce a finished 1-gallon container from a rooted cutting.
- Branching habit Erect, upright and semi-open.
- Size 1-5 mm in diameter.
- Color of mature leaves (upper ).—189A (mid to dark green).
- Color of mature leaves ( lower ).—191A (mid green).
- Foliar fragrance Minimal scent of pine and camphor but quite sweet for a L. stoechas cultivar. Almost similar to rosemary.
- Length Approximately 0.6-3.5 cm in length.
- Type of inflorescence. Terminal spike.
- Size of inflorescence 2-5 cm in length and 0.8-1.5 cm in width.
- Shape of inflorescence Usually cylindric with sterile bracts.
- Peduncle hair cover Pubescent to tomentose, the hairs are longer than on the stem.
- Corolla Two-lipped with upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed.
- Calyx color Green with the upper half suffused with purple. The appendage is purple.
- Fertile bract shape Rhombic-cordate or obovate and acute.
- Fertile bract color Membranous with green veining with an occasional tinge of red-purple.
- Fertile bract hair covering Puberulent with minute hairs around the margin. The hairs are slightly longer and thicker on the margins at the base of the fertile bracts.
- Sterile bract shape Spathulate or oblanceolate.
- Sterile bract length 10-20 mm.
- Sterile bract color Opens a soft lilac to mauve-violet shade (84A and 84B both present) and changes to a red-violet (88C) as the sterile bracts age.
- the color may also be weather dependent.
- Stamen length ( 2 posterior ).—2 mm.
- Stamen length ( 2 anterior ).—1 mm.
- Pistil length 5 mm.
- Pistil diameter Less than 0.25 mm.
- Filament diameter Less than 0.25 mm.
- Style length 5 mm.
- Ovary shape Slightly oblong to globose.
- Anther length Less than 0.5 mm.
- Length of seeds 1-2.5 mm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ that is characterized by bushy, semi-open habit, and sterile bracts that change in color from lilac to red-violet, combined with blue-violet corollas. These traits sets it apart from all other existing varieties of Lavandula known to the inventor.
Description
Genus: Lavandula.
Species: stoechas.
Denomination: Lavsts 11.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of lavender known botanically as Lavandula stoechas subsp. pedunculata and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Lavsts 11’. The new invention is a product of pollination between two Lavandula stoechas varieties, namely Lavandula ‘Somerset Mist’ (unpatented) and Lavandula ‘Gethsemane’ (unpatented). The hybrid seedling was selected by the inventor in 1997 in Christchurch, New Zealand. Because of its hybrid nature, it will be known as Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’. The female parent of the new hybrid plant ‘Lavsts 11’ is Lavandula ‘Somerset Mist’ and male parent plant is Lavandula ‘Gethsemane’. ‘Somerset Mist’ exhibits bright green bushy foliage and pinkish-green sterile bracts which fade to a dullish purple. ‘Gethsemane’ exhibits grayish-green foliage and an open habit and flower4s with red-purple sterile bracts suffused with violet along the midrib. Thus Lavsts 11 differs from either parent in respect of foliage (Lavsts 11: mid-green), habit (Lavsts 11: semi-open) and color of sterile bracts (Lavsts 11: different from either, as described herein).
The new lavender plant ‘Lavsts 11’ is distinct and unique from all other lavenders known to the inventor due to its spikes with rich violet-blue corollas and lilac coloured sterile bracts in combination with mid-green foliage. The sterile bracts change color as they age, to a red-violet giving a two toned appearance to the bush when in flower, making them distinct from all other Lavandula stoechas cultivars.
The new invention ‘Lavsts 11’ was asexually propagated by the inventor in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1997 using soft to semi-hardwood cuttings. Since that time subsequent generations have been determined fixed, stable and true to type.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Lavandula cultivar ‘Lavsts 11’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘Lavsts 11’ from all other existing varieties of Lavandula known to the inventor. ‘Lavsts 11’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
1. Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits a bushy, semi-open habit.
2. Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits sterile bracts that change in color from lilac to red-violet, combined with violet-blue corolla color.
3. Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits short to medium length peduncles.
4. Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’ exhibits mid-green foliage.
The accompanying color drawings illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar ‘Lavsts 11’, showing colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproduction of this type. Colors in the drawings may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describes the actual colors of the new variety ‘Lavsts 11’. The drawings are made from 2-year-old plants grown out-of-doors in the ground in Christchurch, New Zealand.
The drawing labeled as FIG. 1 shows the entire plant from a side view perspective, illustrating the plant habit and showing the variation (darkening) of color in the sterile bracts as the flowers age.
The drawing labeled as FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the flower and sterile bracts at medium age.
Both drawings were made using conventional photographic techniques and although the colors may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance, they are as accurate as possible by conventional photography.
The following is a detailed description of the Lavandula cultivar named ‘Lavsts 11’. Data was collected in West Melton, Christchurch New Zealand from plants grown in the open ground and in dry conditions. Phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, without however, any difference in genotype. Color determinations are in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Color determination using The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart was conducted using the light box at The New Zealand Plant Variety Rights Office at Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand. Please note that the brown, green and violet range in these charts do not have an adequate color range to match that seen in lavender. The growing requirements are similar to the species and no disease problems have been observed.
Botanical classification: Lavandula ‘Lavsts 11’.
Species: stoechas.
Common name: Lavender.
Parentage: ‘Lavsts 11’ is a hybrid that resulted from the pollination of the following parent plants:
Female parent plant.—Lavandula ‘Somerset Mist’.
Male parent plant.—Lavandula ‘Gethsemane’.
Type: Aromatic perennial shrub.
Use: En mass, ornamental or feature plant in the landscape.
Growth rate: Moderate to vigorous.
Habit: Bushy and semi-open with erect, ascending flower spikes.
Height: 60-70 cm in height.
Spread: 60-70 cm in width.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 5-8.
Disease resistance or susceptibility: No unusual or additional disease resistance or susceptibility compared to other cultivars of the species Lavandula stoechas.
Propagation method: Cuttings, tissue culture.
Root system: Fibrous.
Soil: Plant in well-drained soil.
Light levels: Plant in full sun.
Special needs: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and to initiate second flowering period.
Time to initiate roots: 21 to 36 days are needed to develop roots on a cutting.
Time to develop to a one-gallon: 3 months are needed to produce a finished 1-gallon container from a rooted cutting.
Branching habit: Erect, upright and semi-open.
Seasonal interest: Flowers April-July and August.
Stem:
Shape.—Square.
Surface.—Puberulent.
Color.—Older stems 165A (mid-brown). Young stems 138B (olive-green).
Size.—1-5 mm in diameter.
Foliage:
Arrangement.—Upright stems with whorls of leaves, arranged opposite along stem. A basal pair of leaves subtend each whorl of leaves. Dense arrangement of leaves along stems.
Leaf division.—Simple.
Apices.—Acute.
Base.—Truncate.
Margins.—Entire and revolute.
Leaf shape.—Linear.
Color of mature leaves (upper).—189A (mid to dark green).
Color of mature leaves (lower).—191A (mid green).
Color of young leaves (upper).—191A (mid green).
Color of young leaves (lower surfaces).—Too revolute to view.
Upper and lower surfaces.—Puberulent on both surfaces.
Venation.—Mid vein depressed on upper surface and protruding beneath, side veins noticeable on lower surface with naked eye.
Internodes.—0.5-2 cm in length.
Foliar fragrance.—Minimal scent of pine and camphor but quite sweet for a L. stoechas cultivar. Almost similar to rosemary.
Petiole.—Sessile.
Length.—Approximately 0.6-3.5 cm in length.
Width.—0.5-5 mm in width.
Flower spike:
Type of inflorescence.—Terminal spike.
Size of inflorescence.—2-5 cm in length and 0.8-1.5 cm in width.
Shape of inflorescence.—Mostly cylindric with sterile bracts.
Peduncles.—3-5 cm in height and 1-2 mm in width.
Peduncle hair cover.—Pubescent to tomentose, the hairs are longer than on the stem.
Peduncle color.—138B (olive-green).
Flower shape.—Tubular.
Corolla.—Two-lipped with upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed.
Corolla color.—89A (rich violet-blue).
Calyx color.—Green with the upper half suffused with purple. The appendage is purple.
Calyx surface.—Puberulent with more hair noticeable close to where the corolla tube emerges.
Bracteoles.—None present.
Fertile bract shape.—Rhombic-cordate or obovate and acute.
Fertile bract color.—Membranous with green veining with an occasional tinge of red-purple.
Fertile bract hair covering.—Puberulent with minute hairs around the margin. The hairs are slightly longer and thicker on the margins at the base of the fertile bracts.
Sterile bract shape.—Spathulate or oblanceolate.
Sterile bract margins.—Moderately undulating.
Sterile bract length.—10-20 mm.
Sterile bract color.—Opens a soft lilac to mauve-violet shade (84A and 84B both present) and changes to a red-violet (88C) as the sterile bracts age. The color may also be weather dependent.
Sterile bract number.—Four.
Fragrance.—Camphor.
Blooming period (New Zealand).—October to February.
Blooming period (U.S.A.).—April to August.
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.—4.
Stamen length ( 2 posterior).—2 mm.
Stamen length ( 2 anterior).—1 mm.
Pistil.—1.
Pistil length.—5 mm.
Pistil diameter.—Less than 0.25 mm.
Filament diameter.—Less than 0.25 mm.
Filament color.—Grayish-white.
Style length.—5 mm.
Style color.—Grayish-white.
Stigma shape.—Oval.
Stigma color.—Dark gray.
Ovary shape.—Slightly oblong to globose.
Ovary dimensions.—Too small to match, but approximately 0.5 mm long, and 0.5 mm wide.
Ovary position.—Superior.
Ovary color.—Green.
Anther shape.—Reniform.
Anther length.—Less than 0.5 mm.
Anther color.—Violet.
Pollen amount.—Sparse.
Pollen color.—Yellow.
Seed:
Seeds.—1-2 per calyx.
Colour of seeds.—161A (yellow-brown).
Length of seeds.—1-2.5 mm.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/663,852 USPP15205P2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/663,852 USPP15205P2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15205P2 true USPP15205P2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
Family
ID=33030235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/663,852 Expired - Lifetime USPP15205P2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lavandula plant named ‘Lavsts 11’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15205P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP16703P2 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2006-06-20 | John Robb | Lavender plant named ‘Ninpur’ |
| USPP16717P2 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2006-06-27 | John Robb | Lavender plant named ‘Cocpur’ |
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 US US10/663,852 patent/USPP15205P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP16703P2 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2006-06-20 | John Robb | Lavender plant named ‘Ninpur’ |
| USPP16717P2 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2006-06-27 | John Robb | Lavender plant named ‘Cocpur’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVEN, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCNAUGHTON, VIRGINIA;REEL/FRAME:014512/0484 Effective date: 20030909 |