USPP14923P3 - Grapevine plant named ‘14-44-248’ - Google Patents

Grapevine plant named ‘14-44-248’ Download PDF

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USPP14923P3
USPP14923P3 US10/280,573 US28057302V USPP14923P3 US PP14923 P3 USPP14923 P3 US PP14923P3 US 28057302 V US28057302 V US 28057302V US PP14923 P3 USPP14923 P3 US PP14923P3
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color
length
berry
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US20040083511P1 (en
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Timothy F. Bourne
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Sunview Vineyards of California Inc
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Sunview Vineyards of California Inc
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Assigned to SUNVIEW VINEYARDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC. reassignment SUNVIEW VINEYARDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BOURNE, TIMOTHY F.
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/08—Fruits

Definitions

  • Genus and species Vitis vinifera.
  • the new grape plant named ‘14-44-248’ is of Vitis vinifera parentage. It resulted from an effort to provide an alternative to ‘Redglobe’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,787) in the mid-season, seeded table grape market. Ripening of ‘14-44-248’ is in the same period as ‘Thompson Seedless’ (unpatented), achieving a sugar level of about 18 degrees brix in the second week of August. Fruit of the new variety hangs well on the vine and sugar levels continue to increase until the third week of September in the Delano, Calif. area. Pedicels of ‘14-44-248’ are very slender and are prone to drying if held in cold storage for long periods of time.
  • the female parent resulted from a series of crosses involving ‘Hunisa’, ‘Flame Seedless’, ‘Emperor’, and ‘Thompson Seedless’ (all unpatented).
  • the male parent of the cross is ‘Fantasy Seedless’ (unpatented).
  • the hybridization resulting in ‘14-44-248’ was made near McFarland, Calif. in 1993. Resulting seeds were stratified and sown in a greenhouse in January of 1994. Seedlings were transplanted to a field in the Delano, Calif. area in March of that same year. The original seedling vine of ‘14-44-248’ was selected from a population of 127 seedlings of like parentage in 1996.
  • the new grape plant named ‘14-44-248’ somewhat resembles the cultivar ‘Emperor’, from which it descends, but differs by having a much larger berry with crisper texture than fruit of ‘Emperor’. It differs from its female parent (unnamed) by having berries with dark red berries rather than white berries. It shares some characteristics with its male parent ‘Fantasy Seedless’, but differs by having a greater fruitfulness than ‘Fantasy Seedless’, allowing spur pruning of the vines. Berries of ‘14-44-248’ have sclerified seeds, unlike ‘Fantasy Seedless’. Vigor of the new variety is reduced compared to that of ‘Fantasy Seedless’.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cane, leaf, natural fruit cluster (left) and fruit cluster following tipping (right).
  • FIG. 2 shows a fruit cluster at harvest.
  • grapevine ‘14-44-248’ contains references to color names taken from the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues, published by Munsell Color, New Windsor, N.Y.
  • Descriptors used herein conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997 which were developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and published in Descriptors for Grapevine (Vitis spp.) (Anonymous, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997, ISBN 92-9043-352-3).
  • Shape of teeth Conical, both sides convex.
  • Length of teeth 5-13 mm.
  • Inner bark color 2.5YR 4/6 to 4/8.
  • Shape Broadly elliptical.
  • Internode length About 14.0 cm.
  • Shape Circular to broadly elliptical.
  • Internode length 3-8 cm.
  • Cane bud fruitfulness Basal buds fruitful, 1-2 clusters per shoot.
  • Ovary length 2 mm.
  • Ovary width 1.5 mm.
  • Anther length 1 mm.
  • Anther color 2.5GY 8/8.
  • Refractometer test 26.0 brix.
  • Bunch length ( peduncle excluded ).—About 30 cm.
  • Roughness Variable, smooth to rough.
  • Seed weight. 47 mg./seed.
  • Seed color 7.5 YR 5/4.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

This new grape plant named ‘14-44-248’ is new and different because of its very large berry size, elongate berry and very firm, crisp texture. Fruit of the new variety ripens in mid-season producing a very sweet berry which is suitable for the domestic and foreign grape markets.

Description

Genus and species: Vitis vinifera.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The new grape plant named ‘14-44-248’ is of Vitis vinifera parentage. It resulted from an effort to provide an alternative to ‘Redglobe’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,787) in the mid-season, seeded table grape market. Ripening of ‘14-44-248’ is in the same period as ‘Thompson Seedless’ (unpatented), achieving a sugar level of about 18 degrees brix in the second week of August. Fruit of the new variety hangs well on the vine and sugar levels continue to increase until the third week of September in the Delano, Calif. area. Pedicels of ‘14-44-248’ are very slender and are prone to drying if held in cold storage for long periods of time.
The female parent (unnamed) resulted from a series of crosses involving ‘Hunisa’, ‘Flame Seedless’, ‘Emperor’, and ‘Thompson Seedless’ (all unpatented). The male parent of the cross is ‘Fantasy Seedless’ (unpatented). The hybridization resulting in ‘14-44-248’ was made near McFarland, Calif. in 1993. Resulting seeds were stratified and sown in a greenhouse in January of 1994. Seedlings were transplanted to a field in the Delano, Calif. area in March of that same year. The original seedling vine of ‘14-44-248’ was selected from a population of 127 seedlings of like parentage in 1996. it was then propagated by cuttings and grafting to ‘Freedom’ (unpatented) rootstock near McFarland, Calif. Those resulting plants were stable and typical of the original vine. Subsequent propagations of the variety have also proven stable with true to type plants.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL CULTIVAR
The new grape plant named ‘14-44-248’ somewhat resembles the cultivar ‘Emperor’, from which it descends, but differs by having a much larger berry with crisper texture than fruit of ‘Emperor’. It differs from its female parent (unnamed) by having berries with dark red berries rather than white berries. It shares some characteristics with its male parent ‘Fantasy Seedless’, but differs by having a greater fruitfulness than ‘Fantasy Seedless’, allowing spur pruning of the vines. Berries of ‘14-44-248’ have sclerified seeds, unlike ‘Fantasy Seedless’. Vigor of the new variety is reduced compared to that of ‘Fantasy Seedless’.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The accompanying drawings illustrate the following:
FIG. 1 shows a cane, leaf, natural fruit cluster (left) and fruit cluster following tipping (right).
FIG. 2 shows a fruit cluster at harvest.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following description of grapevine ‘14-44-248’ contains references to color names taken from the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues, published by Munsell Color, New Windsor, N.Y. Descriptors used herein conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997 which were developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and published in Descriptors for Grapevine (Vitis spp.) (Anonymous, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997, ISBN 92-9043-352-3).
Descriptions of the new invention apply to vines of ‘14-44-248’ grown on ‘Freedom’ rootstock at a density of 1,537 vines per hectare grown in Kern County, Calif. in 2001. These vines were in their third year of full production having been planted in 1997. These descriptions are believed to apply generally to the new variety grown under similar circumstances elsewhere:
VINE
General:
Vigor.—High, canes average 348 cm. of growth when spur pruned and thinned to 32 shoots per vine on 6 year old vines.
Density of foliage.—Dense.
Productivity.—Very productive when spur pruned, up to 49,470 kg./hectare.
Hardiness.—Observed hardiness to 0 C.
Rootstock.—Freedom.
LEAVES
Mature leaves:
Average blade length.—17.1 cm.
Average blade width.—20.7 cm.
Size of blade.—Large.
Shape.—Pentagonal.
Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on the upper side of the blade.—Present at base of veins, 5R 5/10.
Mature leaf profile.—Undulating.
Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Absent.
Leaf blade tip.—Curved upward.
Margins.—Cleft, serrate, undulating.
Apex.—Acuminate.
Base.—Sagittate.
Thickness.—Medium.
Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Strong.
Shape of teeth.—Conical, both sides convex.
Length of teeth.—5-13 mm.
Ratio length/width of teeth.—About 1:1.
General shape of petiole sinus.—Open (ovate).
Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
Petiole sinus limited by veins.—Absent.
Shape of upper lateral sinus.—Closed.
Prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
Erect hairs between hairs on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
Prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Sparse.
Prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Absent.
Upper surface:
Summer color.—7.5 GY 4/4 to 4/6.
Autumn color.—5Y 8/8.
Surface texture.—Smooth.
Surface appearance.—Dull.
Goffering of blade.—Absent.
Lower surface:
Summer color.—5GY 5/6 to 5/10.
Autumn color.—5Y 8/6.
Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on lower leaf surface.—Present.
Glossiness.—Low.
Pubescence.—Absent.
Surface texture.—Smooth.
Surface appearance.—Dull.
Petiole:
Length of petiole.—15.7 cm.
Diameter.—3 mm.
Color.—Most of petiole 2.5GY 8/6 but with streaks of 5R 5/10 in leaves exposed to the sun.
Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—About the same.
Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—Absent.
Density of erect hairs on petiole.—Absent.
Shape of base of petiole sinus.—Mostly closed, inside outline is ovate.
TENDRILS
Number.—Tendrils at all nodes above node 5.
Length.—26 cm.
Diameter.—3 mm.
Texture.—Smooth.
Color.—2.5GY 8/10.
WOODY SHOOT
Trunk:
Trunk circumference.—22.8 cm. at 1 meter height.
Shape.—Medium.
Straps.—Long, split.
Surface texture.—Shaggy.
Inner bark color.—2.5YR 4/6 to 4/8.
Outer bark color.—7.5YR 7/2.
Canes:
Shape.—Broadly elliptical.
Internode length.—About 14.0 cm.
Width at node.—About 2.0 cm.
Cross section.—Circular.
Surface.—Smooth.
Main color.—5YR 4/6 to 4/8.
Lenticels.—Inconspicuous.
Erect hairs on nodes.—Absent.
Erect hairs on internodes.—Absent.
Growth of axillary shoots.—Prolific.
Laterals:
Shape.—Circular to broadly elliptical.
Number.—Lateral shoots genrally develop at all nodes above node 2.
Length.—35.5-119.4 cm.
Diameter.—5-9 mm.
Internode length.—3-8 cm.
Color.—5YR 5/6.
Buds:
Shape.—Conical.
Length.—7 mm.
Width.—7 mm.
Height.—6 mm.
Color.—5YR 5-6.
Cane bud fruitfulness.—Basal buds fruitful, 1-2 clusters per shoot.
FLOWERS
General:
FIower sex.—Perfect.
Length of first inforescence.—17.1 cm.
Position of first flowering nodes.—3rd or 4th.
Number of inflorescences per shoot.—1 or 2.
Pedicel length.—3.5 mm.
Calyptra color.—5GY 7/8.
Ovary length.—2 mm.
Ovary width.—1.5 mm.
Ovary color.—5GY 4/8.
Filament length.—2 mm.
Filament color.—2.5 GY 8/2.
Anther length.—1 mm.
Anther color.—2.5GY 8/8.
Date of full bloom.—May 18, 2001 in McFarland, Calif.
FRUIT
General:
Ripening period.—Early; about 1 week after ‘Thompson Seedless’ at Delano, Calif.
Date of ripening: About Aug. 10, 2001.
Use.—Fresh market.
Keeping quality.—Good.
Resistance.—Insects: typical of Vitis vinifera. Diseases: typical of Vitis vinifera.
Shipping quality.—Good.
Date of first harvest.—Aug. 10, 2001.
Solids-sugar.—High, about 20 brix at full maturity.
Refractometer test.—26.0 brix.
Cluster:
Bunch size.—Large.
Bunch length (peduncle excluded).—About 30 cm.
Bunch width.—About 10.5 cm.
Bunch weight (natural).—1069 g.
Bunch density.—Low.
Number of berries.—119.
Form.—Conical.
Peduncle:
Length of peduncle.—4 cm.
Lignification of peduncle.—Strong, upper 1 cm.
Color.—7.5YR 4/4.
Berry:
Size.—Large.
Uniformity of size.—Variable.
Berry weight (natural).—12.8 g.
Shape.—Elliptic.
Presence of seeds.—Yes, avg. wt.=48 mg.
Cross section.—Circular.
Dimensions.—Longitudinal axis about 3.2 cm.; horizontal axis about 2.5 cm.
Skin color (without bloom).—Reddish black, 5RP 3/4 to 3/6.
Coloration of flesh.—Translucent, 2.5 GY 8/2.
Juiciness of flesh.—Very juicy.
Berry firmness.—Very firm.
Particular flavor.—Neutral, typical vinifera.
Bloom (cuticular wax).—Strong.
Pedicel length.—10 mm.
Berry separation from pedicel.—Moderate.
Skin:
Thickness.—Medium.
Texture.—Tender.
Reticulation.—Absent.
Roughness.—Variable, smooth to rough.
Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
Tendency to crack.—Resistant.
Seeds:
Number per berry.—2.75 seeds/berry.
Seed weight.—47 mg./seed.
Seed color.—7.5 YR 5/4.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. A new and distinct variety of grape plant named ‘14-44-248’ as herein illustrated and described.
US10/280,573 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 Grapevine plant named ‘14-44-248’ Expired - Lifetime USPP14923P3 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP23422P2 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-02-26 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP23422P2 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-02-26 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’

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Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SUNVIEW VINEYARDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC., CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOURNE, TIMOTHY F.;REEL/FRAME:013431/0976

Effective date: 20021015