USPP14774P2 - Grapevine plant named ‘13-19-30’ - Google Patents
Grapevine plant named ‘13-19-30’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14774P2 USPP14774P2 US10/280,570 US28057002V USPP14774P2 US PP14774 P2 USPP14774 P2 US PP14774P2 US 28057002 V US28057002 V US 28057002V US PP14774 P2 USPP14774 P2 US PP14774P2
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- Prior art keywords
- color
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- length
- seedless
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001153678 Calyptra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000042795 Colotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Genus and species Vitis vinifera.
- the new grape plant named ‘13-19-30’ is of Vitis vinifera parentage and resulted from a twenty year breeding program which had as its goal the development of a red, seedless, muscat-flavored table grape.
- the female parent (unnamed) (unpatented) resulted from a series of crosses involving ‘Hunisa’, ‘Flame Seedless’, ‘Emperor’, ‘Thompson Seedless’ and ‘Nocera’ (all unpatented).
- the male parent of the cross is an unnamed, seedless grapevine resulting from a series of crosses involving ‘Emperor’, ‘Thompson Seedless’, ‘Red Muscatel’ (unpatented), and ‘Calmeria’ (unpatented).
- the hybridization resulting in ‘13-19-30’ was made near McFarland, Calif. in 1992.
- the seedling was selected from a population of 223 seedlings of like parentage in 1996. It was then propagated by cuttings and grafting to ‘Freedom’ (unpatented) rootstock in the spring of 1998 near McFarland, Calif. Those resulting plants were stable and typical of the original vine.
- the new grape plant named ‘13-19-30’ somewhat resembles the cultivar ‘Flame Seedless’ which is one of its ancestors. However, its berries are substantially larger than those of ‘Flame Seedless’. It also differs from ‘Flame Seedless’ by having a distinctive muscat flavor and higher sugar levels. The new variety differs from its female parent by bearing seedless berries.
- FIG. 1 shows a fruit cluster at harvest.
- FIG. 2 shows a cane, leaf, natural fruit cluster (left) and fruit cluster following gibberellic acid applications (right).
- grapevine ‘13-19-30’ contains references to color names taken from the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues, published by Munsell Color, New Windsor, N.Y.
- Descriptors used herein conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997 which were developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and published in Descriptors for Grapevine (Vitis spp.) (Anonymous, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997, ISBN 92-9043-352-3).
- Vigor. Vines spur pruned and thinned to 32 shoots produce canes average 285 cm.
- Shape Broadly elliptical.
- Leaf blade tip. In plane of the leaf.
- Shape of teeth Conical, both sides convex.
- Length of teeth Variable, 3-15 mm.
- petiole sinus Broadly ovate.
- Shape Broadly elliptical.
- Internode length 10.5 cm.
- Main color Yellowish brown 7.5 6/6 to 6/8.
- Shape Circular to broadly elliptical.
- Internode length 2-12 cm.
- Cane bud fruitfulness Basal buds fruitful, 1-2 clusters per shoot.
- Ovary length 2 mm.
- Ovary width 1.5 mm.
- Anther length 1 mm.
- Refractometer test 21.0 brix.
- Bunch length ( peduncle excluded ).—About 26.0 cm.
- Bunch weight ( gibberellic acid treated ).—857 g.
- Presence of seeds Seedless; most berries develop 1 or 2 small, soft rudimentary seeds 1-2 mm in length. Seeds are red in color, 2.5R 4/10.
Abstract
This new variety of grape plant named ‘13-19-30’ is new and different because of its very large, spherical, seedless berry and strong muscat flavor. It responds favorably to springtime applications of exogenous gibberellic acid, producing a loose, flexible cluster with a large increase in berry size over natural fruit.
Description
Genus and species: Vitis vinifera.
The new grape plant named ‘13-19-30’ is of Vitis vinifera parentage and resulted from a twenty year breeding program which had as its goal the development of a red, seedless, muscat-flavored table grape. The female parent (unnamed) (unpatented) resulted from a series of crosses involving ‘Hunisa’, ‘Flame Seedless’, ‘Emperor’, ‘Thompson Seedless’ and ‘Nocera’ (all unpatented). The male parent of the cross is an unnamed, seedless grapevine resulting from a series of crosses involving ‘Emperor’, ‘Thompson Seedless’, ‘Red Muscatel’ (unpatented), and ‘Calmeria’ (unpatented). The hybridization resulting in ‘13-19-30’ was made near McFarland, Calif. in 1992. The seedling was selected from a population of 223 seedlings of like parentage in 1996. It was then propagated by cuttings and grafting to ‘Freedom’ (unpatented) rootstock in the spring of 1998 near McFarland, Calif. Those resulting plants were stable and typical of the original vine.
The new grape plant named ‘13-19-30’ somewhat resembles the cultivar ‘Flame Seedless’ which is one of its ancestors. However, its berries are substantially larger than those of ‘Flame Seedless’. It also differs from ‘Flame Seedless’ by having a distinctive muscat flavor and higher sugar levels. The new variety differs from its female parent by bearing seedless berries.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the following:
FIG. 1 shows a fruit cluster at harvest.
FIG. 2 shows a cane, leaf, natural fruit cluster (left) and fruit cluster following gibberellic acid applications (right).
The following description of grapevine ‘13-19-30’ contains references to color names taken from the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues, published by Munsell Color, New Windsor, N.Y. Descriptors used herein conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997 which were developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and published in Descriptors for Grapevine (Vitis spp.) (Anonymous, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997, ISBN 92-9043-352-3).
Descriptions of the new invention apply to vines of ‘13-19-30’ grown on ‘Freedom’ rootstock at a density of 1,537 vines per hectare grown in Kern County, Calif. in 2001. These vines were in their first year of full production having been planted in 1998. These descriptions are believed to apply generally to the new variety grown under similar circumstances elsewhere:
General:
Vigor.—Vines spur pruned and thinned to 32 shoots produce canes average 285 cm.
Density of foliage.—Moderate.
Productivity.—Productive when spur pruned, up to 39,630 kg./hectare.
Hardiness.—Observed hardiness to 0 C.
Rootstock.—Freedom.
Trunk:
Shape.—Broadly elliptical.
Straps.—Long, split.
Surface texture.—Shaggy.
Inner bark color.—Brown 2.5YR 4/8.
Outer bark color.—7.5YR 5/2.
Trunk circumference.—6 year old vines average15.3 at 1 meter height.
Mature leaves:
Average blade length.—17.1 cm.
Average blade width.—20.7 cm.
Size of blade.—Medium to large.
Shape.—Pentagonal.
Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on the upper side of the blade.—Slight or absent, 5R 6/10.
Mature leaf profile.—Flat.
Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Absent.
Leaf blade tip.—In plane of the leaf.
Margins.—Lobed, serrate, undulate.
Apex.—Narrowly acuminate.
Thickness.—Medium.
Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Slight.
Shape of teeth.—Conical, both sides convex.
Length of teeth.—Variable, 3-15 mm.
Ratio length/width of teeth.—About 1:1.
General shape of petiole sinus.—Broadly ovate.
Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
Petiole sinus limited by veins.—Absent.
Shape of upper lateral sinus.—Closed.
Prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
Erect hairs between hairs on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
Prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Dense at vein junctions, sparse but persistent along entire length of main veins.
Prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Absent.
Leaf base.—Sagittate.
Upper surface:
Summer color.—Dark green: 7.5 GY 4/4 to 4/6.
Autumn color.—Yellow: 5Y 8/10.
Surface texture.—Smooth.
Surface appearance.—Dull.
Goffering of blade.—Absent.
Lower surface:
Summer color.—Dark green: 7.5GY 5/6 to 5/8.
Autumn color.—Yellow, 2.5Y 8/6.
Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on lower leaf surface.—Absent or very slight at base of main veins, 5R 6/10.
Glossiness.—Low.
Pubescence.—Absent.
Surface texture.—Smooth.
Surface appearance.—Dull.
Petiole:
Length of petiole.—11.7 cm.
Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—Considerably shorter.
Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—Absent.
Density of erect hairs on petiole.—Absent.
Shape of base of petiole sinus.—Broadly ovate.
Diameter.—4 mm.
Color.—Mostly 2.5GY 8/8 with streaks of 5R 6/10.
Tendrils:
Number.—At every node above node 5.
Length.—29.5 cm.
Diameter.—2 mm.
Texture.—Smooth.
Color.—2.5GY 7/8.
Canes:
Shape.—Broadly elliptical.
Internode length.—10.5 cm.
Width at node.—15 mm.
Cross section.—Circular.
Surface.—Smooth.
Main color.—Yellowish brown 7.5 6/6 to 6/8.
Lenticels.—Inconspicuous.
Erect hairs on nodes.—Absent.
Erect hairs on internodes.—Absent.
Laterals:
Shape.—Circular to broadly elliptical.
Number.—Laterals generally produced at all nodes above the second node.
Length.—8 cm.-76.2 cm.
Diameter.—3-6 mm.
Internode length.—2-12 cm.
Color.—10R 4/6.
Buds:
Shape.—Conical.
Length.—8 mm.
Width.—7 mm.
Height.—7 mm.
Color.—2.5GY 7/8.
Cane bud fruitfulness.—Basal buds fruitful, 1-2 clusters per shoot.
General:
Flower sex.—Perfect.
Position of first flowering nodes.—3rd to 4th.
Number of inflorescences per shoot.—1 or 2.
Pedicel length.—3.5 mm.
Calyptra color.—5GY 7/8.
Ovary length.—2 mm.
Ovary width.—1.5 mm.
Ovary color.—5GY 4/8.
Filament length.—2 mm.
Filament color.—2.5GY 8/2.
Anther length.—1 mm.
Anther colot.—2.5GY 8/8.
Date of full bloom.—May 15, 2001 in McFarland, Calif.
Time of bloom.—Mar. 22, 2003.
General:
Ripening period.—Mid-season at Delano, Calif.; about 1 week after ‘Thompson Seedless’.
Date of ripening.—Aug. 25, 2001.
Use.—Fresh market.
Keeping quality.—Very good.
Resistance.—Insects: typical of Vitis vinifera. Diseases: typical of Vitis vinifera.
Shipping quality.—Good.
Date of first harvest.—Aug. 25, 2001.
Solids-sugar.—High, about 20 brix at full maturity.
Refractometer test.—21.0 brix.
Cluster:
Bunch size.—Medium.
Bunch length (peduncle excluded).—About 26.0 cm.
Bunch width.—About 17.3 cm.
Bunch weight (natural).—476 g.
Bunch weight (gibberellic acid treated).—857 g.
Bunch density.—Loose.
Number of berries.—175.
Form.—Conical.
Peduncle:
Length of peduncle.—3.5 cm.
Lignification of peduncle.—Medium.
Color.—2.5YR 4/6.
Berry:
Size.—Medium.
Uniformity of size.—Uniform.
Berry weight (natural).—5.2 g.
Berry weight (gibberellic acid treated).—8.9 g.
Shape.—Spherical.
Presence of seeds.—Seedless; most berries develop 1 or 2 small, soft rudimentary seeds 1-2 mm in length. Seeds are red in color, 2.5R 4/10.
Cross section.—Circular.
Dimensions.—Longitudinal axis about 2.5 cm.; horizontal axis about 2.3 cm.
Skin color (without bloom).—Red: 5R 3/8 to 3/10.
Coloration of flesh.—Translucent, 7.5GY 8/2.
Juiciness of flesh.—Very juicy.
Berry firmness.—Firm.
Particular flavor.—Muscat.
Bloom (cuticular wax).—Strong.
Pedicel length.—12 mm.
Berry separation from pedicel.—Moderate.
Skin:
Thickness.—Medium.
Texture.—Tender.
Reticulation.—Absent.
Roughness.—Absent.
Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
Tendency to crack.—Resistant.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of grape plant named ‘13-19-30’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/280,570 USPP14774P2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Grapevine plant named ‘13-19-30’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/280,570 USPP14774P2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Grapevine plant named ‘13-19-30’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040083510P1 US20040083510P1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
USPP14774P2 true USPP14774P2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
Family
ID=32106970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/280,570 Expired - Lifetime USPP14774P2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Grapevine plant named ‘13-19-30’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP14774P2 (en) |
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2002
- 2002-10-24 US US10/280,570 patent/USPP14774P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20040083510P1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNVIEW VINEYARDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOURNE, TIMOTHY F.;REEL/FRAME:013431/0983 Effective date: 20021015 |