USPP1449P - Peach tree - Google Patents
Peach tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP1449P USPP1449P US PP1449 P USPP1449 P US PP1449P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- variety
- fruit
- redhaven
- peach
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title description 20
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019754 Grower Diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Definitions
- This new variety has much the same growing habits and other characteristics of both the tree and fruit as the parent variety but distinctly differs therefrom primarily in the ripening of the fruit of the new variety about a full week later than the fruit of the non-patented variety Redhaven, when grown under comparable conditions.
- the new variety grows larger and somewhat rounder than the parent variety with the fruit quality being almost identical except for a somewhat snappier flavor of the mutation.
- the new variety of peach tree herein described was originated and successfully asexually propagated in the following manner:
- the tree is so nearly like the Redhaven as to be indistinguishable, being a sturdy grower of good size with the limbs coming off the main stem at blunt angles, giving the tree good structural form and strength.
- the wood is exceptionally hardy having withstood a temperature of minus 22 F. and appears to have good hardiness and resistance to disease and insects.
- the tree is also naturally a heavy bearer and must be thinned early in the season to produce the large size fruit of which it is capable.
- the leaves are good size, 5.5 inches long and 1.25 inches wide with the average vigor.
- the foliage is abundant and of an olive green color with the leaf glands Plant Pat. 1,449 Patented Jan. 17, 1956 While not completely immune to the foliage is not particularly suscepbeing reniform. Bacterium pram, tible.
- the fruit is almost spherical, without prominent suture or apex when matured. Color is a deep, rich red over a warm, creamy yellow background with the mature fruit coloring from -95 per cent red color.
- the size of the fruit depends upon the thinning practiced, and with moderate thinning gives a fruit of about 2% inches, while heavy thinning produces a 3-inch or larger size.
- the skin is smooth, almost fuzzless, and tough while the flesh is bright yellow, firm, and juicy. It has a small, bright red touch immediately adjoining the pit and the texture is smooth with the flesh breaking away from the pit in a normal freestone manner. The pits themselves are small.
- the first fruits ripen about 1 week later than nonpatented variety Redhaven or about 3 weeks before non-patented variety Elberta with the fruits hanging on the tree well and staying firm over a long period of time.
- the last picking is normally about a week before non-patented variety Elberta.
- the flavor of the present mutation is spicy and vinous, with the meat resisting browning when exposed to the air. It is excellent either fresh, canned or frozen and even if picked hard ripe, it has a good eating quality.
- the fruit is of average resistance toinsect attack and in this respect it is similar to Redhaven, a non-patented variety, now grown commercially in the United States.
- the tree flowers are so nearly like Redhaven as to be indistinguishable.
- the color and general appearance of the fruits are similar, but the mutation ripens a full week later, grows larger and rounder, stays firmer (on or off of the tree), and the fruit quality is almost identical except that the mutation has a slightly snappier flavor. It will follow the Redhaven in maturity thus filling the gap to the early ripening strains of Elberta with a peach of unsurpassed appearance and quality.
- a new and distinct variety of peach tree substantially as described, bearing large, firm, and highly colored fruit; characterized as to novelty to the Redhaven peach in that the color and general appearance of the fruits are similar, but the present mutation ripens a full week later, grows larger and rounder and stays firmer, with a slightly snappier flavor.
Family
ID=
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