USPP14460P2 - Podophyllum plant named ‘Kaleidoscope’ - Google Patents
Podophyllum plant named ‘Kaleidoscope’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14460P2 USPP14460P2 US10/213,614 US21361402V USPP14460P2 US PP14460 P2 USPP14460 P2 US PP14460P2 US 21361402 V US21361402 V US 21361402V US PP14460 P2 USPP14460 P2 US PP14460P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- podophyllum
- kaleidoscope
- wide
- color
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001495452 Podophyllum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000133570 Berberidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003693 Docynia delavayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000696423 Phaeocyclotomus versipelle Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426353 Protapion difforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Podophyllum hybrid and given the cultivar name ‘Kaleidoscope’.
- Podophyllum is in the family Berberidaceae.
- This new cultivar originated from a cross between Podophyllum hybrid 374 (an unpatented proprietary plant) as the seed parent and Podophyllum hybrid 352 (an unpatented proprietary plant) as the pollen parent. These two Podophyllum hybrids are outstanding selections out of a hybrid swarm in a Japanese nursery, which I believe come from P. difforme, P. delavayi, and P. versipelle. The new cultivar was chosen for its outstanding foliage and vigor.
- FIG. 1 shows one leaf in spring of a two-year-old Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’ grown in a one-gallon container in a cool greenhouse.
- FIG. 2 shows the flowers of the six-year-old parent plants.
- FIG. 3 shows a two-year-old whole plant in July grown in a cool greenhouse in one-gallon pot in Canby, Oreg.
- FIG. 4 shows a flower of Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’.
- Botanical classification Podophyllum hybrid.
- Type. Herbaceous perennial.
- Shape Irregularly or regularly peltate, pentagonal to octagonal in appearance. With age leaves have pronounced lobes.
- Blade size 17 to 28 cm wide.
- Base. Leaf dips in where connected to petiole.
- Petiole. Length — 18 cm for terminal leaf and 17 cm for lower leaf. Width — Grows to 1 cm. Vestiture — Pubescent with many long soft hairs. Color — Yellow Green 144A.
- Leaf color Varies with light, temperature and age. Best leaf color occurs with high light, cool temperatures and young leaves.
- Abaxial Leaf center and along veins is silvery, Yellow Green 145B and C and 146C. Around the leaf center and in between the veins it has brown blotches, Greyed Purple 187A to Greyed Brown 166A. The rest of the leaf is of green shades, Yellow Green 146A and B and 147B. The brown colors fade over time.
- Adaxial Yellow Green 147C.
- Inflorescence Borne at the end of the petiole at the base of the terminal leaf.
- Pedicel. Length — 5.7 cm. Vestiture — Pubescent. Color — Yellow Green 146C.
- Type. Actinomorphic, bisexual, and pendulous.
- Petal size 1.2 cm wide and 6 cm deep.
- Petal shape Lanceolate with a rounded irregular apex.
- Calyx. Fugacious, imbricate. Sepal number — 3. Size — 0.9 cm wide and 0.3 cm. deep. Vestiture — Pubescent. Color — Only seen dried and then was Greyed-Yellow, 160A.
- Stamens. Number — 6. Size — 16 mm long and 2.8 mm wide. Filaments — 1 cm long and 2 mm wide, color is between Black 202A and Greyed Purple 187A. Anthers — Oblong. Brown 200A before dehiscence. Anther mucro is 0.45 cm long. Pollen — Yellow 10B.
- Stigma. Large, 0.3 by 0.3 cm, convoluted, Greyed Yellow 161A and inside Greyed Orange 176B.
- Type. Spherical, fleshy berry.
- This new cultivar was selected and compared to the less colored and unpatented proprietary parent plants.
- the parent plants were selected from a large population of well-marked plants.
- Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’ has been shown to have much superior leaf markings and colorings.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Podophyllum plant characterized by beautiful large umbrella-like leaves with a kaleidoscope pattern in shades of bronze, silver, and green.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Podophyllum hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘Kaleidoscope’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Podophyllum hybrid and given the cultivar name ‘Kaleidoscope’. Podophyllum is in the family Berberidaceae.
This new cultivar originated from a cross between Podophyllum hybrid 374 (an unpatented proprietary plant) as the seed parent and Podophyllum hybrid 352 (an unpatented proprietary plant) as the pollen parent. These two Podophyllum hybrids are outstanding selections out of a hybrid swarm in a Japanese nursery, which I believe come from P. difforme, P. delavayi, and P. versipelle. The new cultivar was chosen for its outstanding foliage and vigor.
This plant is characterized by the following:
1. Beautiful large umbrella shaped leaves with a kaleidoscope look of color and pattern.
2. Two leaves per crown that will increase in size with maturity to 40 cm wide.
3. Numerous large maroon flowers with maturity.
4. Excellent vigor.
This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation (tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identical characteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by tissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques with side shoots, as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The present invention has not been evaluated under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in environment without a change in the genotype of the plant.
FIG. 1 shows one leaf in spring of a two-year-old Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’ grown in a one-gallon container in a cool greenhouse.
FIG. 2 shows the flowers of the six-year-old parent plants.
FIG. 3 shows a two-year-old whole plant in July grown in a cool greenhouse in one-gallon pot in Canby, Oreg.
FIG. 4 shows a flower of Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’.
The following is a detailed description of the new Podophyllum cultivar based on observations of the foliage of two-year-old specimens grown in the greenhouse in one-gallon containers and the flowers of the five year old parent plants grown in five-gallon containers in Canby, Oreg. The color descriptions are all based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
Botanical classification: Podophyllum hybrid.
Cultivar name: ‘Kaleidoscope’.
Plant:
Type.—Herbaceous perennial.
Form.—Stoutly rhizomatous, with two leaves per crown.
Hardiness.—U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zones 6-9.
Size.—10 cm tall and 29 cm wide. Six-year-old mother plants grew to 70 cm tall and 150 cm wide, with 10 crowns.
Stem:
Type.—Annual erect, unbranched aerial stems.
Size.—6 mm wide.
Vestiture.—Pubescent, with many long soft hairs.
Color.—Yellow Green 144A.
Leaf:
Type.—Simple.
Arrangement.—Alternate.
Shape.—Irregularly or regularly peltate, pentagonal to octagonal in appearance. With age leaves have pronounced lobes.
Blade size.—17 to 28 cm wide.
Venation.—Palmate.
Margins.—More or less revolute and irregularly toothed.
Apices.—Mucronulate.
Base.—Leaf dips in where connected to petiole.
Texture.—Leathery.
Vestiture.—Glabrous on top and pubescent on bottom.
Petiole.—Length — 18 cm for terminal leaf and 17 cm for lower leaf. Width — Grows to 1 cm. Vestiture — Pubescent with many long soft hairs. Color — Yellow Green 144A.
Leaf color.—Varies with light, temperature and age. Best leaf color occurs with high light, cool temperatures and young leaves. Abaxial — Leaf center and along veins is silvery, Yellow Green 145B and C and 146C. Around the leaf center and in between the veins it has brown blotches, Greyed Purple 187A to Greyed Brown 166A. The rest of the leaf is of green shades, Yellow Green 146A and B and 147B. The brown colors fade over time. Adaxial — Yellow Green 147C.
Inflorescence: Borne at the end of the petiole at the base of the terminal leaf.
Number and type.—13 to 20 in one to two umbel-like groups, pendulous.
Size.—6 to 9 cm wide and 10 to 12 cm deep.
Pedicel.—Length — 5.7 cm. Vestiture — Pubescent. Color — Yellow Green 146C.
Bloom time.—Spring.
Flower bud:
Size.—2 cm. wide and 5.5 cm. deep.
Description.—Upside down teardrop shape, imbricate.
Color.—Greyed Purple 187A, but blacker.
Flower:
Type.—Actinomorphic, bisexual, and pendulous.
Size.—2.5 cm wide and 6 cm deep.
Color.—Dark red-purple, Greyed Purple 187A but blacker on bottom half and tip.
Petal number.—6.
Petal size.—1.2 cm wide and 6 cm deep.
Petal shape.—Lanceolate with a rounded irregular apex.
Petal vestiture.—Glabrous.
Calyx.—Fugacious, imbricate. Sepal number — 3. Size — 0.9 cm wide and 0.3 cm. deep. Vestiture — Pubescent. Color — Only seen dried and then was Greyed-Yellow, 160A.
Stamens.—Number — 6. Size — 16 mm long and 2.8 mm wide. Filaments — 1 cm long and 2 mm wide, color is between Black 202A and Greyed Purple 187A. Anthers — Oblong. Brown 200A before dehiscence. Anther mucro is 0.45 cm long. Pollen — Yellow 10B.
Pistil.—13.3 cm long. Ovary superior.
Stigma.—Large, 0.3 by 0.3 cm, convoluted, Greyed Yellow 161A and inside Greyed Orange 176B.
Fragrance.—Poor, fly pollinated.
Fruit:
Type.—Spherical, fleshy berry.
Fertiliy.—Self-incompatible.
Color.—Green 138A, when mature and glaucous.
Seed:
Shape.—Round and flat.
Size.—3 mm wide.
Color.—Tan, Yellow White 158A.
Disease: None observed on plants grown commercially in Canby, Oreg.
This new cultivar was selected and compared to the less colored and unpatented proprietary parent plants. The parent plants were selected from a large population of well-marked plants. Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’ has been shown to have much superior leaf markings and colorings.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Podophyllum plant substantially as shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/213,614 USPP14460P2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | Podophyllum plant named ‘Kaleidoscope’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/213,614 USPP14460P2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | Podophyllum plant named ‘Kaleidoscope’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14460P2 true USPP14460P2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
Family
ID=29780274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/213,614 Expired - Lifetime USPP14460P2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | Podophyllum plant named ‘Kaleidoscope’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14460P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-08-06 US US10/213,614 patent/USPP14460P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TERRA NOVA NURSERIES, INC., OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HEIMS, DANIEL M.;REEL/FRAME:013178/0893 Effective date: 20020724 |