USPP14293P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14293P2 USPP14293P2 US10/232,888 US23288802V USPP14293P2 US PP14293 P2 USPP14293 P2 US PP14293P2 US 23288802 V US23288802 V US 23288802V US PP14293 P2 USPP14293 P2 US PP14293P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- anastasia
- chrysanthemum
- florets
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Anastasia Yellow.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Anastasia Yellow’.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor in a controlled environment in 's-Gravenzande, The Netherlands, as a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Anastasia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,550.
- the new plant was discovered within a population of plants of the cultivar Anastasia and was selected on the basis of its unique yellow-colored ray florets.
- the cultivar Anastasia Yellow has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum are most similar to plants of the parent cultivar Anastasia. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in 's-Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Anastasia in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Anastasia had white-colored ray florets.
- the photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Anastasia Yellow’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the second page comprises a close-up view of the upper and lower surfaces of typical leaves of ‘Anastasia Yellow’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Anastasia Yellow.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Herbaceous quilled spider double-type cut Chrysanthemum typically grown as a single-stem and as a disbudded type with one single inflorescence per flowering stem. Upright and strong flowering stems.
- Crop time. For cut flowers, about 78 and 117 days are required to produce flowering stems during the summer and winter, respectively.
- inflorescences per flowering stem Grown as a disbud type, all lateral inflorescences are removed and only the terminal inflorescence develops. If lateral inflorescences are not removed, about 8 to 11 inflorescences per flowering stem will develop.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: Large, about 11 to 14 cm. Depth (height): About 4 to 5 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.4 cm; inconspicuous.
- Reproductive organs Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 15B. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen: 16B. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Stigma length: About 5 mm. Stigma width: About 0.5 mm. Stigma color: Towards apex, 9C; towards base, close to 155C.
- Seed/fuit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’, characterized by its large quilled spider double-type inflorescences with yellow-colored ray florets; numerous ray florets and few inconspicuous disc florets; dark green-colored foliage; strong and upright flowering stems; low number of lateral branches; short response time; and excellent postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Anastasia Yellow.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Anastasia Yellow’.
The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor in a controlled environment in 's-Gravenzande, The Netherlands, as a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Anastasia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,550. The new plant was discovered within a population of plants of the cultivar Anastasia and was selected on the basis of its unique yellow-colored ray florets.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings harvested in 's-Gravenzande, The Netherlands since November 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Anastasia Yellow has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Anastasia Yellow’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Anastasia Yellow’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Large quilled spider double-type inflorescences with yellow-colored ray florets; typically grown as a disbudded type with a single inflorescence per flowering stem.
2. Numerous ray florets and very few disc florets; disc florets typically inconspicuous.
3. Dark green-colored foliage.
4. Strong and upright flowering stems.
5. Low number of lateral branches which reduces the amount of disbudding required.
6. Short response time.
7. Excellent postproduction longevity.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are most similar to plants of the parent cultivar Anastasia. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in 's-Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Anastasia in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Anastasia had white-colored ray florets.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Anastasia Yellow’.
The photograph at the bottom of the second page comprises a close-up view of the upper and lower surfaces of typical leaves of ‘Anastasia Yellow’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 's-Gravenzande, The Netherlands, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants were initially given long day/short night treatments followed by short day/long night treatments to induce flower initiation and development. Average day and night temperatures were 18 and 19° C., respectively. Plants were not pinched and were grown as single-stem disbud types.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Anastasia Yellow.
Commercial classification: Quilled spider double-type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a disbudded cut flower.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Anastasia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,550.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 10 days at 20° C.
Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 14 days at 20° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous quilled spider double-type cut Chrysanthemum; typically grown as a single-stem and as a disbudded type with one single inflorescence per flowering stem. Upright and strong flowering stems.
Growth rate.—Moderate; moderately vigorous.
Crop time.—For cut flowers, about 78 and 117 days are required to produce flowering stems during the summer and winter, respectively.
Flowering stem description.—Length: About 70 to 80 cm. Diameter, at apex: About 6.5 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Upright. Branching habit: Plants are typically grown as single stems, but if pinched, will develop 8 to 12 lateral stems. Color: 146B.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Quantity of leaves per main stem: About 12 to 15. Length: About 10 to 13 cm. Width: About 6 to 9 cm. Apex: Acute. Base: Acute to obtuse. Margin: Palmately lobed. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Rough; pubescent. Petiole length: About 3 to 4 cm. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Quilled spider double-type inflorescence form. Inflorescences borne on terminals, arising from leaf axils. Ray and disc florets develop acropetally on the receptacle.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant typically flower in November in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about seven weeks later.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences will maintain good substance and form for about 3.5 weeks after harvesting.
Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem.—Grown as a disbud type, all lateral inflorescences are removed and only the terminal inflorescence develops. If lateral inflorescences are not removed, about 8 to 11 inflorescences per flowering stem will develop.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: Large, about 11 to 14 cm. Depth (height): About 4 to 5 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.4 cm; inconspicuous.
Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 1 to 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.2 to 1.5 cm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 146A.
Ray florets.—Length, fully developed: About 6.5 to 7.5 cm. Width, fully developed: About 7 to 8 mm. Shape: Fused, tubular; quilled. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 350. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: 13C. Mature, upper and lower surfaces: 12C; color fading to 2D with 8C towards the base with subsequent development.
Disc florets.—Shape: Oblong, tubular. Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Few, about 10; inconspicuous. Color: Immature: Close to 154D. Mature: Towards apex, 13A; towards base, close to 150D.
Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 3 to 4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 4 to 5 cm. Diameter: About 6 to 7 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146B.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 15B. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen: 16B. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Stigma length: About 5 mm. Stigma width: About 0.5 mm. Stigma color: Towards apex, 9C; towards base, close to 155C.
Seed/fuit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to known Chrysanthemum pathogens and pests has not been observed on plants of the new Chrysanthemum.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/232,888 USPP14293P2 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/232,888 USPP14293P2 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14293P2 true USPP14293P2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
Family
ID=29401006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/232,888 Expired - Lifetime USPP14293P2 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14293P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-08-31 US US10/232,888 patent/USPP14293P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP14294P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Pink’ | |
| USPP16172P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Bronze’ | |
| USPP17853P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Eurobelle Golden’ | |
| USPP14293P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Yellow’ | |
| USPP13550P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia’ | |
| USPP18136P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mona Lisa Yellow’ | |
| USPP19352P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Deksambupurple’ | |
| USPP18032P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Anastasia Green’ | |
| USPP16233P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zembla Sunny’ | |
| USPP14916P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Lemon’ | |
| USPP17854P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Tatyana’ | |
| USPP16009P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘DekDakar’ | |
| USPP15116P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Verburch’ | |
| USPP14052P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zembla’ | |
| USPP16010P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘DekTimman’ | |
| USPP12606P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Delistar Yellow’ | |
| USPP16383P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yocheryl’ | |
| USPP18072P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dekallcream’ | |
| USPP14733P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zembla Yellow’ | |
| USPP17812P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mona Lisa Cream’ | |
| USPP14053P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua’ | |
| USPP14890P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Dark Yellow’ | |
| USPP12954P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cream Eurobelle’ | |
| USPP14051P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cayenne’ | |
| USPP17855P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Noa’ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DELIFLOR CHRYSANTEN B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HOEK, JAN;REEL/FRAME:013260/0817 Effective date: 20020709 |