USPP14283P2 - Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’ - Google Patents
Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14283P2 USPP14283P2 US10/210,624 US21062402V USPP14283P2 US PP14283 P2 USPP14283 P2 US PP14283P2 US 21062402 V US21062402 V US 21062402V US PP14283 P2 USPP14283 P2 US PP14283P2
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- petunia
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- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 22
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/824—Petunia
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Purple.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’.
- the new Petunia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new double Petunia cultivars that have stronger growth and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Petunia originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventors in July, 1999, in Tochigi, Japan, of an unnamed proprietary selection of Petunia, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Petunia cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Petunia was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Tochigi, Japan, in March, 1999. The selection of this plant was based on its strong plant growth habit and attractive flower coloration.
- Plants of the cultivar Kirimaji Double Purple have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent, the unnamed proprietary Petunia selection.
- plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the female parent primarily in flower form and color as plants of the female parent had single flowers that were lighter purple in color.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia were not as upright and had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy.
- Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink, not patented.
- plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Petunia had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’.
- Botanical classification Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Purple.
- Type cutting Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Rooting habit Freely branching; dense.
- Form. Annual flowering plant; low mounding cascading to prostrate plant habit; dense and bushy appearance.
- Plant height ( from soil level to top of plant plane ).—About 16 cm.
- Branching habit Freely basal branching, about 26 lateral branches per plant; lateral branches develop at potentially every node; pinching is typically not required.
- Foliage description Leaves simple, generally symmetrical. Arrangement: Alternate before flowering, then opposite. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic to oval. Apex: Rounded. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent; viscid. Venation pattern: Pinnate; arcuate. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 146A. Young foliage, lower surface: 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146A. Venation, upper surface: 144B. Venation, lower surface: 144C. Petiole length: About 2 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole color: 144C.
- Fragrance. Slight; sweet, floral.
- Flower size Diameter: About 6.5 cm. Length (height): About 4.4 cm. Tube length: About 2.5 cm. Tube diameter, base: About 6 mm.
- Flower buds ( showing color ).—Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Shape: Obovate. Color: 79A.
- Corolla Arrangement/appearance: Outer whorl of about eight petals fused at base and surrounding inner whorl of about 22 petals. Petal length, outer and inner whorls of petals: About 2.8 cm. Petal width: Outer whorl of petals: About 2.5 cm. Inner whorl of petals: About 0.8 to 2.7 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate. Petal apex: Rounded, slightly pointed. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Petal surface: Ruffled. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: More saturated than 74A; venation, 79B. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 77A; venation, 79B to 79C.
- Stamens Quantity: About 12 to 14 per flower.
- Anther shape Oval.
- Anther size About 2 mm by 2 mm.
- Anther color 156B.
- Pollen amount Very scarce.
- Pollen color 188A.
- Pistils No pistils observed.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Petunia have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’, characterized by its low mounding cascading to prostrate plant habit; freely branching growth habit; early and freely flowering habit; red purple-colored semi-double flowers; and good weather tolerance.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Purple.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’.
The new Petunia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new double Petunia cultivars that have stronger growth and attractive flower coloration.
The new Petunia originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventors in July, 1999, in Tochigi, Japan, of an unnamed proprietary selection of Petunia, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Petunia cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Petunia was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Tochigi, Japan, in March, 1999. The selection of this plant was based on its strong plant growth habit and attractive flower coloration.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Tochigi, Japan, since March, 1999, has shown that the unique features of this new Petunia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Kirimaji Double Purple have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia:
1. Low mounding cascading to prostrate plant habit.
2. Freely branching growth habit.
3. Early and freely flowering habit.
4. Red purple-colored double flowers.
5. Good weather tolerance; tolerant to wind, rain, and low and high temperatures.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent, the unnamed proprietary Petunia selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the female parent primarily in flower form and color as plants of the female parent had single flowers that were lighter purple in color.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia were not as upright and had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy.
Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Petunia had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink.
2. Flower color of plants of the new Petunia was red purple whereas flower color of plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink was dark pink.
3. Flowers of plants of the new Petunia were more double in form than flowers of plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Petunia.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Plants used for the aforementioned photographs and the following description were grown in containers and under conditions which closely approximate commercial production conditions during the spring in Santa Paula, Calif. in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse. Plants used for the photographs and the description were about nine weeks from planting rooted young plants. During the production period, day temperatures ranged from 20 to 35° C., night temperatures ranged from 10 to 20° C., and light levels ranged from 20 to 40 klux.
Botanical classification: Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Purple.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Petunia hybrida, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Petunia hybrida cultivar Double Cascade Burgundy, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—Summer: About 3 days at 25° C. Winter: About 5 days at 23° C.
Time to produce a rooted young plant.—Summer: About 21 days at 25° C. Winter: About 23 days at 25° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous, and white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
Plant description:
Form.—Annual flowering plant; low mounding cascading to prostrate plant habit; dense and bushy appearance.
Plant height (from soil level to top of plant plane).—About 16 cm.
Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 65 cm.
Growth rate.—Relatively rapid.
Branching habit.—Freely basal branching, about 26 lateral branches per plant; lateral branches develop at potentially every node; pinching is typically not required.
Lateral branch description.—Length: About 38 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 1 to 3.2 cm. Orientation: Initially upright, then horizontal. Texture: Pubescent; short, fine hairs. Strength: Strong, but flexible. Color: 144B.
Foliage description.—Leaves simple, generally symmetrical. Arrangement: Alternate before flowering, then opposite. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic to oval. Apex: Rounded. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent; viscid. Venation pattern: Pinnate; arcuate. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 146A. Young foliage, lower surface: 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146A. Venation, upper surface: 144B. Venation, lower surface: 144C. Petiole length: About 2 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole color: 144C.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.—Flowers face upright or outward; semi-double flower form; solitary and axillary; salverform. Freely flowering habit, about 13 to 16 flowers and flower buds per lateral stem. Flowers persistent.
Fragrance.—Slight; sweet, floral.
Natural flowering season.—Spring until frost in the autumn; flowering continuous during this period.
Time to flower.—Early flowering; plants begin flowering about two weeks after planting.
Flower longevity on the plant.—About 10 days.
Flower size.—Diameter: About 6.5 cm. Length (height): About 4.4 cm. Tube length: About 2.5 cm. Tube diameter, base: About 6 mm.
Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Shape: Obovate. Color: 79A.
Corolla.—Arrangement/appearance: Outer whorl of about eight petals fused at base and surrounding inner whorl of about 22 petals. Petal length, outer and inner whorls of petals: About 2.8 cm. Petal width: Outer whorl of petals: About 2.5 cm. Inner whorl of petals: About 0.8 to 2.7 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate. Petal apex: Rounded, slightly pointed. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Petal surface: Ruffled. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: More saturated than 74A; venation, 79B. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 77A; venation, 79B to 79C. Petal, opened flower, upper surface: Brighter than 74A; color does not fade with subsequent development; venation, 79B. Petal, opened flower, lower surface: 77B to 77C; venation, 79B to 79C. Flower throat (inside): 77A; venation, 79A. Flower tube (outside): 83A to 83B; venation, more gray than 79A.
Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five sepals fused at base; star-shaped. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly coarse; pubescent. Color: Upper surface: 146A. Lower surface: 146B.
Peduncles.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 45° from stem. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: About 12 to 14 per flower. Anther shape: Oval. Anther size: About 2 mm by 2 mm. Anther color: 156B. Pollen amount: Very scarce. Pollen color: 188A. Pistils: No pistils observed.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Petunia have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia.
Weather/temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Petunia are tolerant to rain and wind and have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 3 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/210,624 USPP14283P2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/210,624 USPP14283P2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP14283P2 true USPP14283P2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/210,624 Expired - Lifetime USPP14283P2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Purple’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP14283P2 (en) |
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2002
- 2002-07-31 US US10/210,624 patent/USPP14283P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIRIN BREWERY COMPANY, LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WATANABE, SAORI;TAKESHITA, DAIGAKU;REEL/FRAME:013163/0666 Effective date: 20020625 |