USPP14263P2 - Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’ - Google Patents
Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14263P2 USPP14263P2 US10/259,966 US25996602V USPP14263P2 US PP14263 P2 USPP14263 P2 US PP14263P2 US 25996602 V US25996602 V US 25996602V US PP14263 P2 USPP14263 P2 US PP14263P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- lulu
- miss
- color
- azalea
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 244000083724 Rhododendron simsii Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/364—Rhododendron, e.g. Azalea
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Rhododendron simsii ‘Miss Lulu’.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Azalea, botanically known as Rhododendron simsii , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Miss Lulu’.
- the new Azalea is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Sassenburg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new strong Azalea cultivars with excellent postproduction longevity.
- the new Azalea originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventors in January, 1993, in a controlled environment in Sassenburg, Germany, of the Rhododendron simsii cultivar St. Valentine, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified selection of Rhododendron simsii , not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Azalea was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Sassenburg, Germany.
- the new Azalea has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and/or light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Azalea Compared to plants of the female parent, the cultivar St. Valentine, plants of the new Azalea have better foliage longevity and flower for a longer period of time. Plants of the new Azalea differ from plants of the male parent primarily in flower color.
- Plants of the new Azalea can be compared to the plants of the cultivar Theo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,523. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Sassenburg, Germany, plants of the new Azalea differed from plants of the cultivar Theo in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Azalea were more compact and not as open in growth habit as plants of the cultivar Theo.
- Plants of the new Azalea had more elongated flower buds than plants of the cultivar Theo.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Miss Lulu’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Miss Lulu’.
- Botanical classification Rhododendron simsii ‘Miss Lulu’.
- Rhododendron simsii Male or pollen parent.— Unidentified selection of Rhododendron simsii , not patented.
- Type. By vegetative cuttings.
- Plant form and growth habit Perennial, evergreen; upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; inverted triangle; uniform and symmetrical plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit. Densely foliated. Freely flowering; numerous flowers per plant.
- Branching habit Freely branching; about six lateral branches develop after pinching (removal of terminal apex). Plant height, soil level to top of flowers: About 22 cm. Plant diameter, area of spread: About 35 cm.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate, single. Length: About 3 to 6 cm. Width: About 1 to 2.5 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Leathery; pubescent. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 137A; glossy. Young foliage, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A; glossy. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Petiole: Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146D.
- Flower bud ( before showing color ).—Rate of opening: About three to four days depending on temperatures. Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 62D.
- Anther length About 2 mm.
- Anther shape Oblong.
- Anther color Close to 59A.
- Amount of pollen None observed.
- Gynoecium Quantity of pistils: One per flower. Pistil length: About 3 cm. Style length: About 2.8 mm. Style color: 11D. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: Close to 144B. Ovary color: 145C; heavily whiskered.
- Plants have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Azaleas.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’, characterized by its upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; glossy and very dark green-colored leaves; freely branching habit; pink-colored double flowers; and excellent postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Rhododendron simsii ‘Miss Lulu’.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Azalea, botanically known as Rhododendron simsii, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Miss Lulu’.
The new Azalea is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Sassenburg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new strong Azalea cultivars with excellent postproduction longevity.
The new Azalea originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventors in January, 1993, in a controlled environment in Sassenburg, Germany, of the Rhododendron simsii cultivar St. Valentine, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified selection of Rhododendron simsii, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Azalea was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Sassenburg, Germany.
Asexual reproduction of the new Azalea by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Sassenburg, Germany since May, 1996, has shown that the unique features of this new Azalea are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new Azalea has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and/or light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Miss Lulu’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Miss Lulu’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit.
2. Glossy and very dark green-colored leaves.
3. Freely branching habit.
4. Pink-colored double flowers.
5. Excellent postproduction longevity.
Compared to plants of the female parent, the cultivar St. Valentine, plants of the new Azalea have better foliage longevity and flower for a longer period of time. Plants of the new Azalea differ from plants of the male parent primarily in flower color.
Plants of the new Azalea can be compared to the plants of the cultivar Theo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,523. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Sassenburg, Germany, plants of the new Azalea differed from plants of the cultivar Theo in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Azalea were more compact and not as open in growth habit as plants of the cultivar Theo.
2. Plants of the new Azalea had more elongated flower buds than plants of the cultivar Theo.
3. Flowers of plants of the new Azalea were double in form whereas flowers of plants of the cultivar Theo were semi-double in form.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Azalea. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the colors of the new Azalea.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Miss Lulu’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Miss Lulu’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Sassenburg, Germany in a glass-covered greenhouse under commercial production conditions. During the production of the plants, day temperatures were about 16° C. and night temperatures were about 10° C. Plants were pinched three times during the production of the plants. Plants used for the photographs and description were about 22 months from planting rooted young plants.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Rhododendron simsii ‘Miss Lulu’.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Rhododendron simsii cultivar St. Valentine, not patented.
Male or pollen parent.—Unidentified selection of Rhododendron simsii, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—Summer: About 35 days at temperatures of 24° C. Winter: About 42 days at temperatures of 24° C.
Time to develop roots.—Summer: About 63 days at temperatures of 24° C. Winter: About 77 days at temperatures of 24° C.
Root description.—Fine; mostly white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial, evergreen; upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; inverted triangle; uniform and symmetrical plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit. Densely foliated. Freely flowering; numerous flowers per plant.
Branching habit.—Freely branching; about six lateral branches develop after pinching (removal of terminal apex). Plant height, soil level to top of flowers: About 22 cm. Plant diameter, area of spread: About 35 cm.
Lateral branch description.—Length: About 20 cm. Diameter at base: About 4 mm. Texture: Sparsely pubescent. Color: Young: 146D. Mature: 200A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, single. Length: About 3 to 6 cm. Width: About 1 to 2.5 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Leathery; pubescent. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 137A; glossy. Young foliage, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A; glossy. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Petiole: Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146D.
Flower description:
Natural flowering season.—Spring after sufficient cool period. Flowers persistent.
Flower arrangement.—Double flowers arranged singly at terminals with usually about four to five flowers per apex; freely flowering. Flowers face upward and outward. Flowers not fragrant.
Flower diameter.—About 6 cm.
Flower depth.—About 2.5 cm.
Postproduction longevity.—Plants maintain good flower substance for more than four weeks.
Flower bud (before showing color).—Rate of opening: About three to four days depending on temperatures. Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 62D.
Petals.—Arrangement: Double flower form; one outer whorl of five or six fused petals surrounding five or six petaloid structures that are irregular in size. Length, petals: About 3.2 cm. Width, petals: About 2.3 cm. Shape, petals and petaloids: Obovate. Apex, petals and petaloids: Broadly acute. Base, petals and petaloids: Fused. Margin, all petals: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, velvety. Color: When opening, upper surface: 75C. When opening, lower surface: 65B. Fully opened, upper surface: 68B; towards base and margins, 69D to close to 155D. Fully opened, lower surface: 73C to 73D.
Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five sepals fused towards base into a star-shaped calyx. Length: About 4 to 5 mm. Width: About 2 to 3 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 145C.
Peduncles.—Length: About 9 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: Mostly upright. Strength: Flexible; strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 145C.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamens transformed into petaloid structures; occasionally one or two true stamens. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 59A. Amount of pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Quantity of pistils: One per flower. Pistil length: About 3 cm. Style length: About 2.8 mm. Style color: 11D. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: Close to 144B. Ovary color: 145C; heavily whiskered.
Fruit/seed.-Fruit and seed production has not been observed.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Azalea have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 2 to 38° C.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Azaleas.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/259,966 USPP14263P2 (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/259,966 USPP14263P2 (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP14263P2 true USPP14263P2 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/259,966 Expired - Lifetime USPP14263P2 (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Azalea plant named ‘Miss Lulu’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP14263P2 (en) |
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2002
- 2002-09-29 US US10/259,966 patent/USPP14263P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ELEONORE DETTMER UND PETER DETTMER GBR., GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DETTMER, PETER;DETTMER, ELEONORE;REEL/FRAME:013345/0686 Effective date: 20020730 |