USPP13834P2 - Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’ - Google Patents
Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13834P2 USPP13834P2 US10/094,325 US9432502V USPP13834P2 US PP13834 P2 USPP13834 P2 US PP13834P2 US 9432502 V US9432502 V US 9432502V US PP13834 P2 USPP13834 P2 US PP13834P2
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- petunia
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- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 23
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/824—Petunia
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia hybrida , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’.
- the new Petunia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new double Petunia cultivars that have stronger growth and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Petunia originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventors in March, 1999, in Tochigi, Japan, of an unnamed proprietary Petunia selection, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Petunia cultivar Double Cascade Pink, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Petunia was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Tochigi, Japan, in July, 2000. The selection of this plant was based on its strong plant growth habit and attractive flower coloration.
- Plants of the cultivar Kirimaji Double Rose have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent, an unnamed proprietary Petunia selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the female parent primarily in flower form and color as plants of the female parent had white-colored single flowers.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Double Cascade Pink.
- plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Pink in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Petunia were more prostrate and not as upright as plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Pink.
- Plants of the new Petunia had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Pink.
- Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star, not patented.
- plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Petunia had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star.
- Plants of the new Petunia had red purple-colored flowers with brighter red purple-colored venation whereas plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star had light pink-colored flowers with dark purple-colored venation.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’.
- Botanical classification Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Rose.
- Type cutting Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Rooting habit Freely branching; dense.
- Plant height ( from soil level to top of plant plane ).—About 15 cm.
- Plant diameter ( area of spread ).—About 130 cm.
- Branching habit Freely basal branching, about 6 to 8 basal branches per plant; lateral branches develop at potentially every node; pinching is typically not required.
- Foliage description Leaves simple, generally symmetrical. Arrangement: Alternate before flowering, then opposite. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Viscid; slightly pubescent. Venation pattern: Pinnate; arcuate. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146A. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 146D. Petiole length: About 7 mm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole color: 146C.
- Fragrance Faint, sweet, rose-like, and spicy.
- Flower size Diameter: About 5.25 cm. Length (height): About 3.8 cm. Tube length: About 2.2 cm. Tube diameter, base: About 4 mm.
- Flower buds ( showing color ).—Length: About 3 cm. Diameter: About 1.1 cm. Shape: Obovate. Color: 186B.
- Corolla Arrangement/appearance: Outer whorl of about five petals fused at base and surrounding inner whorl of about seven to eight petals. Petal length, outer and inner whorls of petals: About 2.5 cm. Petal width: Outer whorl of petals: About 2.6 cm. Inner whorl of petals: About 1.6 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate to flabellate. Petal apex: Rounded with shallow point. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Petal surface: Ruffled. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: 67A; venation, 66A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 70C; venation, 144B.
- Anthers Quantity: About ten to twelve per flower. Anther shape: Oval. Anther size: About 1.5 mm by 2 mm. Anther color: 158A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 158B. Pistils: None observed.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Petunia have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’, characterized by its cascading and prostrate plant habit; freely branching growth habit; early flowering habit; red purple-colored semi-double flowers with brighter red purple-colored venation; and good weather tolerance.
Description
Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Rose.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’.
The new Petunia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new double Petunia cultivars that have stronger growth and attractive flower coloration.
The new Petunia originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventors in March, 1999, in Tochigi, Japan, of an unnamed proprietary Petunia selection, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Petunia cultivar Double Cascade Pink, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Petunia was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Tochigi, Japan, in July, 2000. The selection of this plant was based on its strong plant growth habit and attractive flower coloration.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Tochigi, Japan, since July, 2000, has shown that the unique features of this new Petunia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Kirimaji Double Rose have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia:
1. Cascading and prostrate plant habit.
2. Freely branching growth habit.
3. Early flowering habit.
4. Red purple-colored semi-double flowers with brighter red purple-colored venation.
5. Good weather tolerance; tolerant to wind, rain, and low and high temperatures.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent, an unnamed proprietary Petunia selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the female parent primarily in flower form and color as plants of the female parent had white-colored single flowers.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Double Cascade Pink. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Pink in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Petunia were more prostrate and not as upright as plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Pink.
2. Plants of the new Petunia had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Double Cascade Pink.
Plants of the new cultivar can be compared to plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Tochigi, Japan, plants of the new Petunia differed from plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Petunia had slightly smaller flowers than plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star.
2. Plants of the new Petunia had red purple-colored flowers with brighter red purple-colored venation whereas plants of the cultivar Doubloon Pink Star had light pink-colored flowers with dark purple-colored venation.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Petunia.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Twenty-centimeter containers with three plants per container were used for the aforementioned photographs and the following description. Plants were grown under conditions which closely approximate commercial production conditions during the winter in Santa Paula, Calif. in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse. Plants used for the photographs and the description were about 14 weeks from planting rooted young plants. During the production period, day temperatures averaged 28° C., night temperatures averaged 21° C., and light levels were about 5,000 footcandles.
Botanical classification: Petunia hybrida cultivar Kirimaji Double Rose.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Petunia hybrida, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Petunia hybrida cultivar Double Cascade Pink, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—Summer: About 3 days at 25° C. Winter: About 5 days at 23° C.
Time to produce a rooted young plant.—Summer: About 21 days at 25° C. Winter: About 23 days at 25° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous, and white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
Plant description:
Form.—Annual flowering plant; cascading and prostrate plant habit; low mounded; short internodes, dense and bushy appearance.
Plant height (from soil level to top of plant plane).—About 15 cm.
Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 130 cm.
Growth rate.—Relatively rapid.
Branching habit.—Freely basal branching, about 6 to 8 basal branches per plant; lateral branches develop at potentially every node; pinching is typically not required.
Lateral branch description.—Length: About 55 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Orientation: Initially upright, then horizontal. Texture: Pubescent; short, fine hairs. Strength: Strong, but flexible. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Leaves simple, generally symmetrical. Arrangement: Alternate before flowering, then opposite. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Viscid; slightly pubescent. Venation pattern: Pinnate; arcuate. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146A. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 146D. Petiole length: About 7 mm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole color: 146C.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.—Flowers face upright or outward; semi-double flower form; solitary and axillary; salverform. Freely flowering habit, about 30 to 34 flowers and flower buds per lateral stem. Flowers persistent.
Fragrance.—Faint, sweet, rose-like, and spicy.
Natural flowering season.—Spring until frost in the autumn; flowering continuous during this period.
Time to flower.—Early flowering; plants begin flowering about 2 weeks after planting.
Flower longevity on the plant.—About 2 weeks.
Flower size.—Diameter: About 5.25 cm. Length (height): About 3.8 cm. Tube length: About 2.2 cm. Tube diameter, base: About 4 mm.
Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 3 cm. Diameter: About 1.1 cm. Shape: Obovate. Color: 186B.
Corolla.—Arrangement/appearance: Outer whorl of about five petals fused at base and surrounding inner whorl of about seven to eight petals. Petal length, outer and inner whorls of petals: About 2.5 cm. Petal width: Outer whorl of petals: About 2.6 cm. Inner whorl of petals: About 1.6 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate to flabellate. Petal apex: Rounded with shallow point. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Petal surface: Ruffled. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: 67A; venation, 66A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 70C; venation, 144B. Petal, opened flower, upper surface: 74B; color fading to 74C subsequent development; venation, 66A. Petal, opened flower, lower surface: 70C; venation, 144B. Flower throat (inside): 75C; venation, 182A. Flower tube (outside): 75C; venation, 144B.
Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five sepals fused at base; star-shaped. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly coarse; pubescent. Color: Young and fully expanded sepals, upper surface: 147A. Young and fully expanded sepals, lower surface: 147B.
Peduncles.—Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 45° from stem. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: About ten to twelve per flower. Anther shape: Oval. Anther size: About 1.5 mm by 2 mm. Anther color: 158A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 158B. Pistils: None observed.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Petunia have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia.
Weather/temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Petunia are tolerant to rain and wind and have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 3 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/094,325 USPP13834P2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/094,325 USPP13834P2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13834P2 true USPP13834P2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
Family
ID=22244486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/094,325 Expired - Lifetime USPP13834P2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Petunia plant named ‘Kirimaji Double Rose’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13834P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 US US10/094,325 patent/USPP13834P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIRIN BREWERY COMPANY, LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WATANABE, SAORI;TAKESHITA, DAIGAKU;REEL/FRAME:012679/0749;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020218 TO 20020219 |