USPP13831P2 - Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’ - Google Patents
Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13831P2 USPP13831P2 US10/171,835 US17183502V USPP13831P2 US PP13831 P2 USPP13831 P2 US PP13831P2 US 17183502 V US17183502 V US 17183502V US PP13831 P2 USPP13831 P2 US PP13831P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- origanum
- white
- plants
- zorba
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001529744 Origanum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 101100114697 Danio rerio cpeb1 gene Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010677 Origanum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/50—Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia
Definitions
- Botanical classification Origanum vulgare cultivar Zorba White.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Origanum plant, botanically known as Origanum vulgare , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zorba White’.
- the new Origanum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Steenbergen, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Origanums with unique flower coloration.
- the new Origanum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary selection of Origanum vulgare identified as PH96, not patented.
- the new Origanum was discovered and selected as a single plant within a population of plants of the selection PH96 in 1997 in a controlled environment in Steenbergen, The Netherlands.
- the new Origanum was selected on the basis of its compact plant habit and white-colored flowers and light green-colored bracts.
- Plants of the cultivar Zorba White have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and culture such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Origanum differ from plants of the parent selection primarily in plant habit as plants of the new Origanum are much more compact. In addition, flowers of plants of the new Origanum are more conspicuous than flowers of plants of the selection PH96.
- Plants of the new Origanum differ from plants of the cultivar 4838, U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/171,831, primarily in flower bract color as plants of the cultivar 4838 have red purple-colored flower bracts.
- Plants of the new Origanum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Rosenkuppel, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Steenbergen, The Netherlands, plants of the new Origanum and the cultivar Rosenkuppel differed in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Origanum had dark green-colored leaves whereas plants of the cultivar Rosenkuppel had brownish green-colored leaves.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Zorba White’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Zorba White’.
- Botanical classification Origanum vulgare cultivar Zorba White.
- Type cutting Terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots About 10 days at 18° C.
- Lateral branches Length: About 50 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: Vegetative branches: About 2 cm. Flowering branches: About 8 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Fine pubescence. Color: 144A to 144B.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Quantity per lateral branch: About 20. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Rounded elliptic. Apex: Rounded. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper surface: Glabrous; glandular. Lower surface: Pubescent; glandular. Venation pattern: Arcuate. Fragrance: Aromatic, sweet herb-like. Petiole length: About 2.3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 138A. Young foliage, lower surface: 144A. Mature foliage, upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147C. Petiole: 146D.
- Flower type and habit Small single bilabiate flowers arranged in terminal and axillary panicles; individual flowers face upward or outward depending on position in the panicle. Freely flowering; more than 200 flowers and flower buds per flowering branch. Flowers not persistent.
- Terminal panicle diameter About 1.5 cm.
- Flower buds ( showing color ).—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2.25 mm. Shape: Elongated ovoid. Color: 155C to 155D.
- Petal arrangement/appearance Bilabiate; five petals, upper two petals fused at base and lower three petals fused at base.
- Petal length Upper petals: About 6 mm.
- Petal width Upper petals: About 2 mm.
- Petal shape Roughly oval.
- Petal apex Rounded.
- Petal margin Entire.
- Petal texture Smooth, satiny.
- Petal color Upper and lower surfaces, when opening: 155C. Upper and lower surfaces, fully opened: More white than 155D.
- Stamens Quantity: Four per flower. Anther shape: Ovoid. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 155D. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 155D. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-lobed. Stigma color: 145D. Style length: About 9 mm. Style color: 145D. Ovary color: 145C.
- Seed/fruit. Seed nor fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Origanum have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Origanum.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’, characterized by its compact and low spreading plant habit; freely branching growth habit; aromatic dark green foliage; and white-colored flowers subtended by light green-colored bracts.
Description
Botanical classification: Origanum vulgare cultivar Zorba White.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Origanum plant, botanically known as Origanum vulgare, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zorba White’.
The new Origanum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Steenbergen, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Origanums with unique flower coloration.
The new Origanum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary selection of Origanum vulgare identified as PH96, not patented. The new Origanum was discovered and selected as a single plant within a population of plants of the selection PH96 in 1997 in a controlled environment in Steenbergen, The Netherlands. The new Origanum was selected on the basis of its compact plant habit and white-colored flowers and light green-colored bracts.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Steenbergen, The Netherlands since 1997, has shown that the unique features of this new Origanum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Zorba White have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and culture such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Zorba White’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Zorba White’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Compact and low spreading plant habit.
2. Freely branching growth habit.
3. Aromatic dark green foliage.
4. White-colored flowers subtended by light green-colored flower bracts.
Plants of the new Origanum differ from plants of the parent selection primarily in plant habit as plants of the new Origanum are much more compact. In addition, flowers of plants of the new Origanum are more conspicuous than flowers of plants of the selection PH96.
Plants of the new Origanum differ from plants of the cultivar 4838, U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/171,831, primarily in flower bract color as plants of the cultivar 4838 have red purple-colored flower bracts.
Plants of the new Origanum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Rosenkuppel, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Steenbergen, The Netherlands, plants of the new Origanum and the cultivar Rosenkuppel differed in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Origanum were more vigorous than plants of the cultivar Rosenkuppel.
2. Plants of the new Origanum had dark green-colored leaves whereas plants of the cultivar Rosenkuppel had brownish green-colored leaves.
3. Flower bracts of plants of the new Origanum were light green in color whereas flower bracts of plants of the cultivar Rosenkuppel were dark red in color.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Origanum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Zorba White’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Zorba White’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Plants grown for 12-weeks in 15-cm containers were used for the photographs and following description. Plants were grown in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse in Lompoc, Calif. during the late winter/early spring with day temperatures ranging from 18 to 24° C., night temperatures ranging from 16 to 18° C., and light levels ranging from 4,000 to 8,000 foot-candles.
Botanical classification: Origanum vulgare cultivar Zorba White.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of proprietary selection of Origanum vulgare identified as PH96, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About 10 days at 18° C.
Time to develop roots.—About 20 days at 18° C.
Root description.—Fibrous.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Form.—Compact and low spreading growth habit. Lateral branches initially upright, but tend to cascade with subsequent development. Freely branching with about 14 lateral branches. Vigorous.
Plant height.—About 30 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 72 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 50 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: Vegetative branches: About 2 cm. Flowering branches: About 8 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Fine pubescence. Color: 144A to 144B.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Quantity per lateral branch: About 20. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Rounded elliptic. Apex: Rounded. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper surface: Glabrous; glandular. Lower surface: Pubescent; glandular. Venation pattern: Arcuate. Fragrance: Aromatic, sweet herb-like. Petiole length: About 2.3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 138A. Young foliage, lower surface: 144A. Mature foliage, upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147C. Petiole: 146D.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.—Small single bilabiate flowers arranged in terminal and axillary panicles; individual flowers face upward or outward depending on position in the panicle. Freely flowering; more than 200 flowers and flower buds per flowering branch. Flowers not persistent.
Natural flowering season.—Summer and fall, flowering continuous during this period.
Flower longevity on the plant.—About 4 to 7 days.
Fragrance.—Not detected.
Terminal panicle height.—About 2 cm.
Terminal panicle diameter.—About 1.5 cm.
Flowers.—Appearance: Zygomorphic; bilabiate. Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Depth: About 7 mm.
Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2.25 mm. Shape: Elongated ovoid. Color: 155C to 155D.
Corolla.—Petal arrangement/appearance: Bilabiate; five petals, upper two petals fused at base and lower three petals fused at base. Petal length: Upper petals: About 6 mm. Lower petals: About 7.5 mm. Petal width: Upper petals: About 2 mm. Lower petals: About 4 mm. Petal shape: Roughly oval. Petal apex: Rounded. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture: Smooth, satiny. Petal color: Upper and lower surfaces, when opening: 155C. Upper and lower surfaces, fully opened: More white than 155D.
Calyx.—Quantity/arrangement: One single calyx tube per flower; five fused sepals. Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Tubular or cup-shaped. Apex: Acute. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Immature, upper and lower surfaces: 146D. Mature, upper and lower surfaces: 146D.
Bracts.—Quantity/arrangement: One bract subtends each flower. Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Elongated ovate. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144B.
Peduncles.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 1.75 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: Terminals, erect; axillary, about 45° from vertical. Color: 147D.
Pedicels.—Length: About 1.5 mm. Diameter: Less than 1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Angle: Terminals, erect; axillary, about 45° from vertical. Color: 146D.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: Four per flower. Anther shape: Ovoid. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 155D. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 155D. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-lobed. Stigma color: 145D. Style length: About 9 mm. Style color: 145D. Ovary color: 145C.
Seed/fruit.—Seed nor fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Origanum have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Origanum.
Weather tolerance: Plants of the new Origanum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 1 to 30° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/171,835 USPP13831P2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/171,835 USPP13831P2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13831P2 true USPP13831P2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
Family
ID=22625323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/171,835 Expired - Lifetime USPP13831P2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Origanum plant named ‘Zorba White’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13831P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-06-17 US US10/171,835 patent/USPP13831P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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