USPP13171P2 - Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ - Google Patents
Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13171P2 USPP13171P2 US09/793,061 US79306101V USPP13171P2 US PP13171 P2 USPP13171 P2 US PP13171P2 US 79306101 V US79306101 V US 79306101V US PP13171 P2 USPP13171 P2 US PP13171P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- color
- suplumtwentytwo
- medium
- flesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7472—Plums
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Prunus salicina Prunus salicina.
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of plum, Prunus salicina cv. ‘Suplumtwentytwo.’
- the new variety was first hybridized by Bruce D. Mowrey and selected and evaluated by David W. Cain near Wasco, Kern County, Calif., the variety being originated by open pollination of an unnamed, unpatented Sun World plum selection, designated as 91P-001.
- the new variety is characterized by its very early-ripening fruit with a mildly sweet taste. The fruit flesh is pale yellow near the pit cavity and red throughout the rest of the flesh which darkens with ripening. The fruit is not prone to fruit drop and has good keeping quality for the fresh market.
- ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ has as its seed parent an unnamed, unpatented plum variety designated as 91P-001.
- the pollen parent is unknown, as the new plum variety cv. ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ arose from an open-pollination of the seed parent.
- the parent varieties were first crossed in 1993, with the date of sowing November 1993 and the first flowering being 1996.
- the new ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ varety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in May 1998, near Wasco, Kern County, Calif., by budding onto ‘Flordaguard’ rootstock.
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ is distinguished from its seed parent 91P-001 by producing dark red firm flesh, in contrast to the yellow flesh of the seed parent 91P-001 which becomes red only when the fruit becomes very softly ripe.
- the surface of the new variety is smooth in contrast to the corrugated surface of 91P-001.
- ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ further differs from its seed parent by having slightly larger fruit, averaging about 6 cm in diameter compared with an average diameter of 5.5 cm for 91P-001.
- ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ ripens approximately 10 days before 91P-001.
- the new plum variety cv ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ most nearly resembles the interspecific tree ‘Flavorosa’ variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,285). It is distinguished from ‘Flavorosa’ by possessing fruits having flesh that is generally more pale yellow when commercially ripe, with a lighter red coloration near the pit cavity in contrast to the darker coloration at the pit cavity of the ‘Flavorosa’ variety.
- the fruit of ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ hold more tenaciously to the tree and are not as prone to fruit drop as the fruit approach maturity, in comparision with the ‘Flavorosa’ variety.
- ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ possesses smaller size leaves having a more rounded, elliptic, and less pronounced pointed lanceolate apex as opposed to the ‘Flavorosa’ variety.
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ is further distinguished from the ‘Flavorosa’ in not being an interspecific hybrid having Prunus armeniaca in its parentage.
- the new plum variety cv. ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ ripens at approximately the same time as ‘Red Beaut’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539, expired) but differs from ‘Red Beaut’ by producing black-skinned fruit with red flesh and an oblate shape, as compared with the red-skinned fruit, yellow flesh, and ovate shape of the ‘Red Beaut’ variety.
- the new plum variety cv. ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, budding.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color.
- Width. Maintained by pruning to approximately 245 cm wide.
- Trunk diameter About 20 cm at 30 cm above soil level.
- Bark color About 200D (varies with age of tree).
- Angle of tip. Nearly right angle.
- Length of petiole. Medium, about 1 cm.
- Thickness of petioles Medium, about 2 mm.
- Petiole color About 144A with highlights of red 47B.
- Size About 0.8 mm long and 0.8 mm wide.
- Size ( on a typical flowering shoot of about 5 mm diameter ).—Small, about 2 mm wide (at widest point) by about 2.5 mm long.
- Internode length Short — medium, about 1.5 cm. (on 0.47 cm diameter shoot).
- Distribution Isolated in groups of 2 or more, on spurs and one year old shoots and older wood.
- Time of bloom Medium, as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Wasco, Kern County, Calif.
- Size diameter of the fully open flower ).—Medium, about 1.9 cm.
- Position ( as compared with anthers ).—Level.
- Color just before dehiscence .—Yellow (23B) with Red (45D) shadings.
- Suture An inconspicuous line extending from base to apex.
- Shape Rounded, slightly lipped throughout.
- Shape Rounded, but slightly elongated in suture plane.
- Shape Rounded to truncate.
- Shape Slightly rounded to truncate.
- Color About 187A, becoming black as it ripens.
- Tenderness of flesh fibers. Tender.
- Flavor. Mildly sweet.
- Thickness About 1.1 cm.
- Ventrical edge Three distinct keels running side-by-side throughout, with the central keel parallel but at a right angle to the other two.
- Dorsal edge Medium width with a distinct shallow groove throughout.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/793,061 USPP13171P2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/793,061 USPP13171P2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020152521P1 US20020152521P1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| USPP13171P2 true USPP13171P2 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
Family
ID=25158971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/793,061 Expired - Lifetime USPP13171P2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentytwo’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13171P2 (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 US US09/793,061 patent/USPP13171P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020152521P1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MOWREY, BRUCE D.;CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:011581/0141;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010109 TO 20010206 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015478/0453 Effective date: 20030131 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLA GROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0302 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:056225/0268 Effective date: 20210512 |