USPP12998P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Papiro’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Papiro’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP12998P2
USPP12998P2 US09/550,157 US55015700V USPP12998P2 US PP12998 P2 USPP12998 P2 US PP12998P2 US 55015700 V US55015700 V US 55015700V US PP12998 P2 USPP12998 P2 US PP12998P2
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Prior art keywords
papiro
color
length
inflorescence
plant
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US09/550,157
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Dirk Pieters
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum morifolium.
  • the varietal denomination of the new chrysanthemum is ‘PAPIRO’.
  • the new variety is a cross of ‘Scorpio’ (believed to be unpatented) as seed parent and ‘Tripoli’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,207) as pollen parent.
  • the new variety has been asexually reproduced by vegetative cuttings in Ventura County, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
  • PAPIRO is a chrysanthemum plant that produces flowers with white ray florets and orange disc florets.
  • ‘PAPIRO’ differs from its parent ‘Scorpio’ in having larger flowers and from its parent ‘Tripoli’ in having white ray florets whereas the parent has purple ray florets.
  • the following description of the new variety is of specimens grown in a greenhouse in Ventura County, Calif. The age of the described plant is approximately 120 days old from a rooted cutting. ‘PAPIRO’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in the environment such as temperature, light intensity, day length and cultural conditions. The color designations herein are from The Royal Horticutural Society Colour Chart except where general terms are used.
  • the plants may be pinched once about ten days after planting. No growth retardant has been applied in the specimens described. Useful growing conditions include average night temperatures of about 17° C. to 20° C. and average day temperatures of about 20° C. to 30° C. No susceptibility or resistance to disease has been observed. Resistance or susceptibility to insects has not been observed. Seed production has not been observed. Winter hardiness and drought/heat tolerance have not been observed.
  • Time to initiate roots About 7 to 14 days at about 21° C.
  • Plant type Herbaceous perennial.
  • Size Length about 23 cm, width about 25 cm.
  • Branching characteristics Very free branching, lateral branches are about 20 cm in length, 0.5 cm in diameter and near 138C in color.
  • Leaf shape Ovate.
  • Leaf tip Acuminate.
  • Leaf base Attenuate.
  • Leaf attachment Stalked.
  • Petiole Length about 2 cm, diameter about 0.3 cm, color near 137C.
  • Flowering habit Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours. Approximately 50 days of day length required to induce and develop blooms.
  • Length .—Terminal, shortest: About 4 cm. Lateral, longest: About 8 cm.
  • Involucral bracts Length about 0.7 cm, width about 0.4 cm.
  • Inflorescence longevity on plant .—About 18 to 22 days.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new plant variety of chrysanthemum producing flowers with white ray florets and orange disc florets.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum morifolium. The varietal denomination of the new chrysanthemum is ‘PAPIRO’.
The new variety is a cross of ‘Scorpio’ (believed to be unpatented) as seed parent and ‘Tripoli’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,207) as pollen parent. The new variety has been asexually reproduced by vegetative cuttings in Ventura County, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
‘PAPIRO’ is a chrysanthemum plant that produces flowers with white ray florets and orange disc florets.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTS
‘PAPIRO’ differs from its parent ‘Scorpio’ in having larger flowers and from its parent ‘Tripoli’ in having white ray florets whereas the parent has purple ray florets.
COMPARISON WITH OTHER VARIETIES
The following is a comparison to the commercial varieties ‘GEDI WT8’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,648), ‘Pidoul’ and ‘Empire Aspen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,885):
‘GEDI ‘Empire
WT8’ ‘PAPIRO’ ‘Pidoul’ Aspen’
Inflorescence 4.5 cm 6 cm 2.5 to 3 cm 5 cm
Diameter
Ray Floret Near 158D Near 155D Near 155D Near 155D
coloration
when mature
Quantity of About 30 Between About 30 Between
Ray florets 50 to 60 45 to 50
Quantity of About 12 About 15 Between About 8
Inflorescence 12 to 15
per stem
Height About About Between About
18 cm 23 cm 25 to 30 cm 20 cm
Natural Early End of Mid-September First week
Season October September of September
Bloom
General ‘PAPIRO’ ‘PAPIRO’ has ‘PAPIRO’
Commercial has pure larger ray has a larger
Comparison white ray florets and number of
florets longer lasting inflorescence
and longer inflorescence and a much
lasting more flexible
inflorescence plant form
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIONS
The accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the plant and flowers of the new variety with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
The following description of the new variety is of specimens grown in a greenhouse in Ventura County, Calif. The age of the described plant is approximately 120 days old from a rooted cutting. ‘PAPIRO’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in the environment such as temperature, light intensity, day length and cultural conditions. The color designations herein are from The Royal Horticutural Society Colour Chart except where general terms are used.
To produce a commercial product the plants may be pinched once about ten days after planting. No growth retardant has been applied in the specimens described. Useful growing conditions include average night temperatures of about 17° C. to 20° C. and average day temperatures of about 20° C. to 30° C. No susceptibility or resistance to disease has been observed. Resistance or susceptibility to insects has not been observed. Seed production has not been observed. Winter hardiness and drought/heat tolerance have not been observed.
ROOTING CHARACTERISTICS
Time to initiate roots: About 7 to 14 days at about 21° C.
Root Description: Fine, fibrous.
PLANT
Plant type: Herbaceous perennial.
Growth habit: Mounding.
Size: Length about 23 cm, width about 25 cm.
Growth rate: Moderate.
Branching characteristics: Very free branching, lateral branches are about 20 cm in length, 0.5 cm in diameter and near 138C in color.
FOLIAGE
Arrangement: Alternate.
Compound or Simple: Simple.
Quantity of leaves: Many.
Leaf size:
Length.—About 6 cm.
Width.—About 4 cm.
Leaf shape: Ovate.
Leaf tip: Acuminate.
Leaf base: Attenuate.
Leaf attachment: Stalked.
Petiole: Length about 2 cm, diameter about 0.3 cm, color near 137C.
Margin type: Serrate.
Texture: Lightly pubescent.
Color:
Young foliage upper side.—Near 138A.
Young foliage under side.—Near 138B.
Mature foliage upper side.—Near 137A.
Mature foliage under side.—Near 138B.
Venation: Net.
Color.—Venation upper side: Near 137C. Venation under side: Near 137D.
BLOOM
Inflorescence:
Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours. Approximately 50 days of day length required to induce and develop blooms.
Inflorescence form.—Daisy.
Natural flowering season.—Around the last week in September and early October in Ventura County, Calif.
Quantity of inflorescences per stem.—About 15.
Length.—About 1 cm.
Width.—About 0.1 cm.
Color.—First opening: Near 23A. Mature: Near 23B. Fading: Near 24B.
Peduncle:
Length.—Terminal, shortest: About 4 cm. Lateral, longest: About 8 cm.
Diameter.—About 0.3 cm.
Color.—Near 138A.
Strength.—Moderate.
Habit.—Erect.
Inflorescence bud:
Length.—About 1 cm.
Diameter.—About 1 cm.
Form or shape.—Globular.
Color.—Near 18D.
Involucral bracts: Length about 0.7 cm, width about 0.4 cm.
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Lightly pubescent.
Number.—About 20 to 30.
Shape.—Ovate.
Margin.—Entire.
Tip.—Acute.
Color.—Upper side: Near 138A. Under side: Near 138A.
Inflorescence diameter.—About 6 cm.
Inflorescence depth.—About 2 cm.
Disc diameter.—About 2 cm.
Inflorescence longevity on plant.—About 18 to 22 days.
Persistence.—Persistent.
Ray florets:
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Smooth.
Number.—About 50 to 60.
Shape.—Oblanceolate.
Margin.—Entire.
Pistil.—Length about 0.8 cm.
Tip.—Obtuse.
Length.—About 2 cm.
Width.—About 1 cm.
Color.—Upper side: First opening: Near 13D. Mature: Near 155D. Fading: Near 155D. Under side: First opening: Near 18D. Mature: Near 155D. Fading: Near 155D.
Disc florets:
Appearance.—Shiny.
Texture.—Smooth.
Number.—Over 200.
Shape.—Cylindric.
Pistil.—Length about 0.5 cm.
Tip.—Obtuse.
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Ray florets:
Pistillate.—Pistil number: 1 per flower. Stigma shape: 2 branched. Stigma color: Near 7D. Style length: About 1 cm. Style color: Near 6D.
Disc florets:
Pistillate.—Pistil number: 1 per flower. Stigma shape: Cylindric. Style length: About 0.8 cm.
Staminate.—Stamen number: About 5. Anther shape: Tubular. Anther color: Near 16A. Pollen color: Near 20A.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant of the variety substantially as herein shown and described.
US09/550,157 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Papiro’ Expired - Lifetime USPP12998P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP5367P (en) * 1983-04-25 1984-12-11 University Of Illinois Chrysanthemum plant named--Illini Windmill
USPP6058P (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-12-08 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant named Solo
USPP6222P (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-07-12 Ball Panam Plant Company Chrysanthemum plant named Dapper
USPP6590P (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-02-07 Ball Pan Am Plant Co. Chrysanthemum plant named Antonio
USPP6999P (en) * 1988-09-22 1989-08-22 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant name Hekla
USPP7885P (en) * 1990-06-26 1992-06-16 Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Aspen
USPP8609P (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-02-22 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant named Tracy
USPP10218P (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-01-27 Pieters; Dirk Chrysanthemum plant named `Pidoul`
USPP11294P (en) * 1998-03-11 2000-03-14 Cleangro Limited Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar Ckt`

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP5367P (en) * 1983-04-25 1984-12-11 University Of Illinois Chrysanthemum plant named--Illini Windmill
USPP6058P (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-12-08 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant named Solo
USPP6222P (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-07-12 Ball Panam Plant Company Chrysanthemum plant named Dapper
USPP6590P (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-02-07 Ball Pan Am Plant Co. Chrysanthemum plant named Antonio
USPP6999P (en) * 1988-09-22 1989-08-22 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant name Hekla
USPP7885P (en) * 1990-06-26 1992-06-16 Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Aspen
USPP8609P (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-02-22 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant named Tracy
USPP10218P (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-01-27 Pieters; Dirk Chrysanthemum plant named `Pidoul`
USPP11294P (en) * 1998-03-11 2000-03-14 Cleangro Limited Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar Ckt`

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