USPP12951P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP12951P2 USPP12951P2 US09/829,477 US82947701V USPP12951P2 US PP12951 P2 USPP12951 P2 US PP12951P2 US 82947701 V US82947701 V US 82947701V US PP12951 P2 USPP12951 P2 US PP12951P2
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- yonashville
- coral
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- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 28
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Coral Yonashville’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new potted Chrysanthemum cultivars that are suitable for year-round production with uniform plant growth habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time, and good postproduction longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary induced mutation that originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yonashville, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,795, to X-ray radiation in October, 1997 in Fort Myers, Fla.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the irradiated selection in April, 1998 in Fort Myers, Fla. The selection of this plant was based on its uniform plant growth habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time, and good postproduction longevity.
- the cultivar Coral Yonashville has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and/or light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Yonashville. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Yonashville in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are slightly less vigorous than plants of the cultivar Yonashville.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Regal Yonashville, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/774,362. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Regal Yonashville in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower slightly earlier than plants of the cultivar Regal Yonashville.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Coral Yonashville’ grown a spray-type.
- the photograph at the top of the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Coral Yonashville’ grown as a spray-type.
- the photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Regal Yonashville’ (left), the new Chrysanthemum (center) and ‘Yonashvile’ (right).
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Coral Yonashville.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots. About four days at 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting. About ten days at 21° C.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate. Quantity of leaves per lateral stem: About 11 or 12. Length: About 8.1 cm. Width: About 4.7 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B. Petiole length: About 1.8 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole color: Close to 146C.
- Postproduction longevity. Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three or four weeks in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences Freely flowering, about 6 inflorescences develop per lateral stem, or about 21 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence bud Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7.5 mm. Color: More green than 146A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 7.1 cm. Depth (height): About 3.1 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 5.5 mm.
- Disc florets Arrangement: Massed at center of receptacle. Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1.5 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 92. Color: Immature: Close to 154A. Mature: Apex: 7A. Mid-section: Close to 144C. Base: 155D.
- Seed. Seed production has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’, characterized by its uniform, upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; strong and vigorous growth habit; dark green foliage, uniform flowering response; early and freely flowering habit; daisy-type inflorescences; coral pink-colored ray florets and bright yellow disc florets; and good postproduction longevity.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Coral Yonashville’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new potted Chrysanthemum cultivars that are suitable for year-round production with uniform plant growth habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time, and good postproduction longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary induced mutation that originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yonashville, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,795, to X-ray radiation in October, 1997 in Fort Myers, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the irradiated selection in April, 1998 in Fort Myers, Fla. The selection of this plant was based on its uniform plant growth habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time, and good postproduction longevity.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in Fort Myers, Fla. in July, 1998. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Coral Yonashville has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and/or light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Coral Yonashville’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Coral Yonashville’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Uniform, upright and outwardly spreading plant habit.
2. Strong and vigorous growth habit.
3. Dark green foliage.
4. Uniform flowering response.
5. Typically grown as a spray-type.
6. Early flowering, eight-week response time.
7. Freely flowering habit.
8. Daisy-type inflorescences that are about 7.1 cm in diameter.
9. Coral pink-colored ray florets and bright yellow disc florets.
10. Good postproduction longevity with plants maintaining good substance and color for about three or four weeks in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Yonashville. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Yonashville in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are slightly less vigorous than plants of the cultivar Yonashville.
2. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are coral pink in color whereas ray florets of plants of the cultivar Yonashville are dark lavender pink in color.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Regal Yonashville, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/774,362. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Regal Yonashville in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower slightly earlier than plants of the cultivar Regal Yonashville.
2. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are coral pink in color whereas ray florets of plants of the cultivar Regal Yonashville are purple in color.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Coral Yonashville’ grown a spray-type.
The photograph at the top of the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Coral Yonashville’ grown as a spray-type.
The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Regal Yonashville’ (left), the new Chrysanthemum (center) and ‘Yonashvile’ (right).
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown and flowered during the winter in Salinas, Calif., in a fiberglass-covered greenhouse and under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial potted Chrysanthemum production. During the production of these plants, the following conditions were measured: day temperatures, 21 to 27° C.; night temperatures, 17 to 19° C.; and light levels, 4,000 to 6,000 foot-candles. Four unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in 15-cm containers, exposed to long day/short night conditions, and pinched once about 14 days later. At that time, the photoinductive short day/long night treatments were started. Plants used for this description were grown as spray-types. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Coral Yonashville.
Commercial classification: Daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary Chrysanthemum×morifolium induced mutation, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About four days at 21° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About ten days at 21° C.
Root description.—White, fibrous.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum typically grown as a spray-type. Stems upright and outwardly spreading; uniform crown. Freely branching, about three or four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Vigorous.
Plant height.—About 24.5 cm.
Plant width.—About 39 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 19.5 cm. Diameter: About 4.5 mm. Internode length: About 1.4 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A to 146A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Quantity of leaves per lateral stem: About 11 or 12. Length: About 8.1 cm. Width: About 4.7 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B. Petiole length: About 1.8 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole color: Close to 146C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Typically grown as a natural or center-budded spray-type.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Early flowering; plants exposed to two weeks of long day/short night conditions followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 49 to 55 days later when grown during the winter.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three or four weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering, about 6 inflorescences develop per lateral stem, or about 21 inflorescences per plant.
Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7.5 mm. Color: More green than 146A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 7.1 cm. Depth (height): About 3.1 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 5.5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated-oblong. Orientation: Initially upright, then about 45 to 50° from vertical. Aspect: Mostly flat and straight. Length: About 4.3 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Corolla tube length: About 4.5 mm. Apex: Sharply acute. Base: Attenuate; short corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 30 arranged in two rows. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Closest to 186A to 186B. Fully opened, upper surface: Closest to 186A to 186B with slight overtones of 181C. Fully opened, lower surface: Closest to 181D to lighter than 181D.
Disc florets.—Arrangement: Massed at center of receptacle. Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1.5 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 92. Color: Immature: Close to 154A. Mature: Apex: 7A. Mid-section: Close to 144C. Base: 155D.
Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 4.1 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 5.7 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 5.9 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle to vertical: About 50 to 55° from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong, flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Resistance to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/829,477 USPP12951P2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/829,477 USPP12951P2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12951P2 true USPP12951P2 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/829,477 Expired - Lifetime USPP12951P2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Coral Yonashville’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | USPP12951P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
2001
- 2001-04-11 US US09/829,477 patent/USPP12951P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162.* * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops," Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175.* * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica 29:525-530.* * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620.* * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual—6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327.* * |
| Shukla, et al., 1993, "Mutation studies on early and late varieties of garden chrysanthemums", J. Nuclear Agric. Biol., 22(3-4): 138-142.* * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BERGMAN, WENDY R.;REEL/FRAME:011706/0193 Effective date: 20010207 |